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How many work weeks needed to qualify for TWC benefits? Confused about eligibility

Hi everyone, I just lost my job yesterday (retail store closing) and want to apply for unemployment, but I'm not sure if I've worked long enough to qualify. I started this job about 5 months ago and it was my first job in Texas since moving from Oklahoma. Before that I was in school full-time. The HR lady mentioned something about needing to work a certain amount of time but wasn't clear. Does anyone know exactly how long you need to work before you can get TWC benefits? I'm really stressing because rent is due in 2 weeks and I have maybe $300 in savings. Thanks for any help!

Miguel Diaz

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In Texas, you need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period (that's the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you apply). You also need to have earned at least 37 times your weekly benefit amount in total during your base period. So with 5 months at your retail job, it depends on when those months fell and if you had ANY work in Texas before that. Even if it was part-time or temporary, it might count toward your base period earnings. I'd recommend applying anyway - the worst they can say is no, but they might approve you if you meet the minimum requirements. When you apply, have your employment info from Oklahoma handy too just in case.

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Ava Johnson

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Thank you! That helps, but what exactly is a "base period"? I'm still confused about the quarters thing. Does that mean I need to have worked for at least 6 months? I worked January through yesterday (June 5th) at the retail store, and I had a seasonal job in November and December before that. Does that count?

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Zainab Ahmed

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just apply! they'll figure it out for u. i lost my job last yr and thought i wouldnt qualify cuz i only worked 4 months but got approved anyway. u never know til u try

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Ava Johnson

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That's reassuring to hear! Did you get approved right away or did you have to wait a long time? I'm so worried about paying bills.

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Zainab Ahmed

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took like 3 weeks for me but that was during a busy time. might be faster now

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Connor Byrne

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To clarify the base period question - it's NOT the last 5 months. Here's how TWC calculates it: If you file in June 2025, your base period would be January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024 (they don't count January-March 2025, which is the quarter you're in, and they don't count April-June 2025, which is the current quarter). So if you worked from January through June 2025, that actually doesn't count in your base period at all. But your seasonal job in November-December 2024 WOULD count. If you had any work in Texas during 2024, that would help your claim. The 37x weekly benefit amount means your total earnings in the base period need to be at least 37 times what your weekly benefit would be. TWC determines your weekly benefit amount based on your highest-earning quarter in the base period. Here's the good news - if you don't qualify using the standard base period, TWC will automatically check if you qualify using an alternate base period, which includes more recent work history. I recommend applying online through ui.texasworkforce.org and being very thorough with your work history.

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Ava Johnson

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Wow, that's more complicated than I thought! So my work from January to now might not even count? That seems crazy. I did work that seasonal job in November-December but it was only part-time, maybe 25 hours a week at $15/hour. Not sure if that's enough. Does my work in Oklahoma matter at all?

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Connor Byrne

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Your Oklahoma work history might help! When you file your TWC claim, be sure to mention your Oklahoma employment. Texas can request your wage information from Oklahoma through something called a combined wage claim, which could help you qualify. Even with just your seasonal work in November-December, you should apply. The system will calculate if you have enough wages. Sometimes even part-time work is enough if the wages are sufficient. Let the TWC determine if you qualify rather than trying to figure it out all yourself.

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Yara Abboud

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THE TWC SYSTEM IS RIDICULOUS!!! I worked for 4 months in 2024 and got DENIED because of this stupid "base period" nonsense. They said I didn't have enough wages in my "base period" even though I CLEARLY worked enough hours!!! They just want excuses to deny people. The whole system is designed to make it IMPOSSIBLE to get benefits when you need them. Good luck but don't get your hopes up!!!

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Ava Johnson

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Oh no, that's discouraging to hear. Was there anything you could do to appeal their decision? I'm really worried now.

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Yara Abboud

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I tried to appeal but couldn't even get through to anyone on the phone. Spent DAYS calling that stupid 800 number and just got busy signals or disconnected. Total waste of time. The whole system is BROKEN!!

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PixelPioneer

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When I was trying to reach TWC about my eligibility issues last month, I discovered a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual TWC agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending days trying to get through. The agent was able to explain exactly why I wasn't qualifying and what I needed to do to fix it. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/V-IMvH88P1U?si=kNxmh025COIlIzKh that shows how it works. Definitely worth it for peace of mind instead of stressing for weeks not knowing if you'll qualify.

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Yara Abboud

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Does that actually work??? I spent like 3 weeks trying to talk to someone!

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PixelPioneer

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It worked for me! I was skeptical too but was desperate after trying for days. Got connected to a TWC rep who could see my actual claim info and explained everything. Much better than guessing or waiting for letters in the mail.

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Keisha Williams

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my cousin had same problem last month she only worked like 4 months but still got benefits. think it depends on how much u made not just how long u worked. she made like $5000 total i think

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Ava Johnson

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That's good to know! I made about $2800 a month at my retail job, so hopefully that's enough if they count it. Did your cousin have to wait a long time to get approved?

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Keisha Williams

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not sure exactly but think it was like 2 weeks. she said the hard part was getting through on the phone when she had questions about her claim status

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Miguel Diaz

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One more important thing - when you apply, make sure you answer the work separation question correctly. Since your store closed, select "lack of work" or "business closed" as the reason. Don't put anything that might suggest you quit or were fired for cause. Also, once you apply, you'll need to request payment every two weeks and complete at least 3 work search activities each week. Start documenting your job applications now - keep a record with the company name, position, date applied, and contact info. Regarding your timeline: If approved, your first payment would typically come 2-3 weeks after applying, assuming there are no issues with your claim. The initial request for payment usually can't be submitted until ~10 days after you apply.

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Ava Johnson

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This is really helpful, thank you! I was wondering about the work search requirements. Do you know if attending job fairs or working on my resume counts as a work search activity?

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Miguel Diaz

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Yes, attending job fairs definitely counts as a work search activity. Resume work on its own doesn't usually count, but if you work with a career counselor on your resume, that can count. TWC considers these valid work search activities: - Applying for jobs (online or in person) - Attending job fairs - Creating a profile on WorkInTexas.com - Registering with employment agencies - Attending job interviews - Attending TWC-approved workshops Just be sure to document everything carefully with dates, names, and contact information where possible.

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Paolo Rizzo

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When I filed in 2023 I was in a similar situation and the best advice I got was just be 100% honest on the application, especially about all your past jobs. I think I messed up by not including a really short temp job I had and that caused delays. Oh and make sure to check your TWC correspondence inbox daily - they sent me an important message there and I almost missed the deadline to respond because I didn't know to check it!

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Ava Johnson

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Thanks for the tip about checking the correspondence inbox. I wouldn't have known about that either! I'll definitely list all my jobs, even the short ones.

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