Do self-employed business owners apply differently for TWC unemployment than regular employees?
I'm completely lost with this whole TWC unemployment process. I've run my own small marketing consulting business for 3 years but lost most of my clients last month. This is my first time ever trying to apply for unemployment benefits. Do business owners have to follow the same application process as regular employees? I keep seeing stuff about "self-employed unemployment" vs regular UI claims, but the TWC website is super confusing. Are there special forms or different requirements for business owners? My income has basically dropped 75% in the past 6 weeks and I need some help figuring out what I'm eligible for.
18 comments
Luca Greco
As a self-employed business owner, you'll need to apply for regular unemployment benefits first, but the process is a bit different. You'll need to submit documentation of your business income, typically your tax returns (Schedule C if you're a sole proprietor). The TWC system will initially deny your regular UI claim since you didn't pay unemployment taxes as an employer would for employees. However, you may qualify for Disaster Unemployment Assistance if your business loss was related to a declared disaster, or other special programs depending on your situation. When you apply, make sure to accurately report that you owned a business rather than being an employee, and be prepared to provide proof of income from the most recently completed tax year.
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Zara Malik
•Wait, so I'll get automatically denied first? That sounds awful! I have my tax returns from 2024 and I've been keeping records of all my client cancellations. Will that be enough? And how long does the whole process usually take? I'm worried about paying my mortgage next month.
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Nia Thompson
i applied as self employed last yr and it was a NIGHTMARE!!!! got denied 3 times befor finally getting approved. make sure u have ALL ur income docs ready and keep calling them evry single day or they wont do anything with ur claim!!!!
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Zara Malik
•Oh no, that sounds terrible! Did you have to appeal each time they denied you? I don't even know how the appeal process works.
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Mateo Rodriguez
The process for self-employed individuals has changed significantly since the pandemic programs ended. Here's what you need to know: 1. Apply through the regular TWC system online or by phone 2. When asked about your employer, you'll indicate you were self-employed 3. You'll need to provide proof of income via tax returns, business records, 1099s, etc. 4. The system will evaluate whether your business closure was due to circumstances beyond your control 5. You'll need to meet all regular UI requirements including being able and available to work 6. You'll need to complete 3 work search activities each week once approved The key difference is that you need to clearly document why your business closed or saw significant reduction - client loss due to economic conditions can qualify, but voluntarily closing wouldn't. Unlike during the pandemic, there's no longer a special Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program specifically for self-employed people, but you may still qualify under regular UI depending on your specific situation.
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Zara Malik
•Thank you, this is really helpful! Do you know if having multiple clients cancel contracts counts as "beyond my control"? I didn't choose to lose the business - they all said they were cutting back on expenses.
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Aisha Hussain
Just went through this exact same thing! Had my home renovation business for 5 years and everything dried up in February. Took me FOREVER to get anyone at TWC on the phone. I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through - they have a system that waits on hold for you and calls you when an agent picks up. Saved me hours of frustration. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/V-IMvH88P1U?si=kNxmh025COIlIzKh But yeah, the TWC agent told me I had to apply just like a regular employee would, but I needed to mark myself as self-employed and be ready to submit all my business financials. Good luck!
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Nia Thompson
•does that service actuly work?? i waisted like 20 hrs trying to get thru last month
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Aisha Hussain
Yeah it worked great for me! Only way I finally got someone on the phone after trying for 2 weeks straight. The woman I talked to at TWC was actually super helpful once I got through.
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GalacticGladiator
The TWC system is DESIGNED to frustrate self-employed people!!!! It's RIGGED against small business owners who actually create jobs in this economy. I ran my landscaping company for 7 years before I had to close down in 2024 and they put me through ABSOLUTE HELL trying to get benefits. Made me upload the same documents SIX TIMES and then claimed they never received them!!! The whole system is corrupt - they don't want to pay out to anybody who actually deserves it!!!!
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Ethan Brown
•I had the same problem with documents disappearing in their system! Had to use the message center to follow up like 5 times before someone finally acknowledged receiving my business tax returns. So frustrating.
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Mateo Rodriguez
To answer your question about client cancellations - yes, that would typically qualify as circumstances beyond your control, especially if you have documentation showing the clients specifically cited economic reasons for terminating contracts. Make sure to upload any cancellation emails or letters as supporting documents with your claim. Regarding timeline: initial processing typically takes 2-3 weeks if everything goes smoothly, but it can take longer for self-employed claims since they require additional review. If you're concerned about immediate financial needs, mention that when you speak with a TWC representative - they may be able to prioritize your claim.
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Zara Malik
•This is super helpful, thank you! I'll dig through my emails and get those cancellation notices ready. 2-3 weeks isn't as bad as I feared, though I'm guessing from everyone else's comments that I should expect delays. Really appreciate the detailed info!
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Yuki Yamamoto
hey just wondering has anyone else had problem with the work search requirement when self employed? like what are we supposed to put for that? i've been applying to regular jobs but also trying to find new clients for my graphic design work, but TWC keeps saying my work searches aren't valid when I list client pitches...am i doing something wrong?
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Luca Greco
•Work search requirements can be confusing for self-employed individuals. Client pitches can count, but you need to document them properly. Make sure you're recording specific business names, contact information, dates, and the specific services you offered. TWC also counts networking events, business development activities, and training related to your field. Just make sure you're extremely detailed in how you document these activities in your payment request.
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Carmen Ruiz
I was self-employed as a contractor for 4 years before applying for benefits last fall. One tip that helped me: when you first apply, be super clear about having a legitimate business that experienced an involuntary reduction. I made the mistake of just checking "unemployed" without explaining my situation, and it caused weeks of delays while they tried to find employer records that didn't exist. Also, keep detailed notes of every conversation, including agent names and ID numbers. I had to reference these multiple times when information wasn't properly recorded in my file. Good luck with your claim!
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Zara Malik
•Thank you for the advice! I'll definitely take notes during any conversations. Did you end up getting approved eventually? I'm curious what percentage of your previous income they based your benefits on.
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Carmen Ruiz
Yes, I eventually got approved after about 5 weeks total. They based my benefit amount on my net profit from my Schedule C, not my gross income (which was disappointing). I think I ended up getting about 40% of what I was making before. Not great, but it helped keep the lights on while I found new work.
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