What does discharge mean for unemployment benefits with NYS Department of Labor?
I just got fired from my job yesterday and when I was looking at the NYS Department of Labor website to file my claim, I keep seeing the word 'discharge' everywhere. What exactly does discharge mean for unemployment benefits? Is being discharged the same as being fired? I'm worried this might affect whether I can get approved for UI benefits. The termination paperwork from my employer says I was 'discharged for attendance issues' but I thought I was just being fired for missing too many days. Does the specific wording matter when I file my claim?
16 comments


Dmitry Sokolov
Discharge in unemployment terms basically means your employer terminated your employment - it's just the formal legal word for being fired. However, the TYPE of discharge is what really matters for your NYS Department of Labor claim. There's discharge for misconduct (which can disqualify you) and discharge for non-misconduct reasons (which usually won't disqualify you). Attendance issues can fall into either category depending on the circumstances. When you file your claim, be honest about what happened but don't assume you're automatically disqualified.
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Sofia Torres
•Thank you! So should I select 'discharged' when filing my claim instead of 'fired'? I want to make sure I'm using the right terminology.
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Ava Martinez
yeah discharge just means fired, dont overthink it. i got discharged for being late too much and still got my benefits after they did some investigation thing
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Miguel Ramos
Be very careful about how you describe the attendance issues when filing. If NYS Department of Labor determines it was 'willful misconduct' you could be disqualified from receiving benefits. Document everything - your attendance record, any warnings you received, medical issues that caused absences, transportation problems, etc. The adjudication process will look at whether the discharge was for misconduct or just poor performance/inability to do the job.
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Sofia Torres
•I did have some medical appointments that caused absences but I provided documentation to HR. Should I mention that in my claim?
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Dmitry Sokolov
•Absolutely mention the medical documentation. That could be crucial for your case since medical absences with proper documentation are generally not considered misconduct.
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QuantumQuasar
I've been trying to reach NYS Department of Labor for weeks about my discharge situation and can never get through! Their phone lines are always busy and my online messages go unanswered. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to a real person there? I'm getting desperate because my adjudication has been pending for over a month.
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Zainab Omar
•I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to NYS Department of Labor agents. They have this video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI that shows how it works. Basically they handle all the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. I finally got my discharge issue resolved after weeks of trying on my own.
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Connor Gallagher
The whole discharge vs fired thing is just NYS Department of Labor bureaucracy BS if you ask me. They make everything so confusing with their fancy legal terms when they could just say 'your boss let you go' and be done with it. But yeah like others said, what matters is WHY you got discharged not what they call it.
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Yara Sayegh
Same boat here! Got discharged last week and have no idea what I'm doing with this whole unemployment process. At least now I know discharge = fired, that's helpful.
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Javier Torres
Hey Sofia, I went through a similar situation last year. "Discharge" is definitely just the formal term for being fired - don't let the legal jargon stress you out. When you file your claim, you'll likely see options like "discharged by employer" or "terminated by employer" which are the same thing. The key thing is being honest about the circumstances. Since you mentioned attendance issues, make sure you have all your documentation ready - any medical notes, HR communications, your employee handbook policies, etc. The NYS Department of Labor will investigate and determine if it was misconduct or not. Even if they initially deny you, you can always appeal with additional evidence. Good luck with your claim!
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Emily Parker
•Thanks for sharing your experience Javier! That's really reassuring to hear from someone who went through something similar. I'm definitely going to gather all my documentation before filing - I have the medical notes from my doctor visits and some emails I sent to my supervisor about the appointments. Did you have to go through an appeal process or did they approve you on the first try? I'm trying to prepare myself for what might happen.
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Zoe Papadakis
I'm dealing with a similar discharge situation right now and this thread is super helpful! Just wanted to add that when you file online, the NYS Department of Labor system will walk you through different scenarios and ask specific questions about why your employment ended. They don't just give you a simple "fired" vs "discharged" dropdown - they'll ask things like "Were you told your performance was unsatisfactory?" or "Did you violate company policy?" So even though the terminology might seem confusing, the actual filing process is designed to capture the real circumstances. I'd recommend having your termination paperwork handy when you start the application so you can reference the exact reasons they gave you.
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Mason Davis
•That's really helpful info about the online filing process! I was worried about picking the wrong option, but it sounds like they ask more detailed questions rather than just having you choose between vague terms. Having the termination paperwork ready is great advice - mine specifically mentions "attendance issues" so I'll make sure to reference that exact wording when I fill out the application. Did you find the questions pretty straightforward, or were there any parts that were confusing?
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Luca Romano
Just went through this exact same thing a few months ago! "Discharge" definitely threw me off at first too - it sounds so formal and scary. But yeah, it's literally just the official term NYS Department of Labor uses for "fired" or "terminated." The important thing isn't the word they use, but the reason behind it. Since your paperwork says "attendance issues," that could go either way depending on the specifics. Were these unexcused absences or did you have legitimate reasons like medical appointments, family emergencies, etc.? If you had valid reasons and documentation, that works in your favor. The DOL will do their own investigation and contact both you and your employer to get the full story. Don't stress too much about the terminology - focus on gathering your evidence and being completely honest when you file. Even if there's an initial denial, you can always appeal with additional documentation.
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Emma Thompson
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! Most of my absences were actually for medical appointments - I had some ongoing health issues that required regular doctor visits. I did provide documentation to HR each time, but I'm not sure if they kept good records of it. Should I try to get copies of all that documentation from my doctor before I file? Also, when you say the DOL contacts your employer - do they tell them you filed for unemployment or do they just ask general questions about why you were terminated?
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