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Ravi Patel

Can teachers file for unemployment during the summer break in NY?

I'm a public school teacher in upstate NY and summer break just started. A coworker mentioned that teachers might be able to file for unemployment benefits during the summer months when we're not working. Is this actually true? I've never looked into it before but could really use the extra income during these months when I'm not getting paid. Does the NYS Department of Labor allow teachers to collect unemployment during summer break? What about the job search requirements - would I need to be actively looking for other work even though I have a position waiting for me in September?

Teachers in NY generally cannot collect unemployment during scheduled breaks like summer. The NYS Department of Labor considers you to have 'reasonable assurance' of returning to work in the fall, which disqualifies you from benefits. This applies to summer, winter break, and spring break periods. You'd only be eligible if your contract wasn't renewed or you were laid off permanently.

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That makes sense but is disappointing. What if I took on substitute teaching during the summer in other districts? Would that change anything?

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my sister tried this last summer and got denied immediately. NYS Department of Labor said since she had a contract for the next school year she couldn't collect. even tried appealing it but no luck

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The 'reasonable assurance' rule is pretty strict for teachers. However, there are some exceptions - if your hours or pay will be significantly reduced compared to the previous year, you might have grounds for a claim. You'd need to document the reduction though. Also, if you're only working as a substitute without a guaranteed position, that could potentially change things.

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What counts as 'significantly reduced'? Is there a specific percentage or dollar amount threshold the NYS Department of Labor uses?

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There's no set percentage, but generally they look for substantial reductions - like going from full-time to part-time or major salary cuts. Each case gets reviewed individually during the adjudication process.

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I had a nightmare trying to get through to someone at NYS Department of Labor about this exact question last year. Spent hours on hold just to get hung up on. If you really need to talk to them about your specific situation, I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration compared to calling the regular number.

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Thanks for the tip! I might need to call them anyway just to make sure about my specific contract situation.

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The whole system is ridiculous if you ask me. Teachers work hard all year and then get NO support during unpaid summer months. Meanwhile people who get laid off from other jobs can collect benefits right away. The NYS Department of Labor rules seem designed to screw over educators specifically!!

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I understand the frustration, but the reasonable assurance rule exists because teachers do have guaranteed employment. It's different from a layoff where there's genuine unemployment.

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I went through this same situation a few years ago. The "reasonable assurance" rule is frustrating but it's pretty ironclad for most teachers. One thing to consider though - if you're planning to work summer school or any other educational position during the break, make sure to document everything carefully. Sometimes the rules get murky when you're working for a different district or in a different capacity than your regular teaching position. Also, some teachers I know have looked into other summer work opportunities specifically because unemployment isn't an option. It's not ideal, but tutoring, camp counseling, or retail work can help bridge that income gap. The NYS Department of Labor website has a specific section about school employees that's worth reading through for all the details.

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I'm also a teacher in NY and went through this exact situation when I first started teaching. The reasonable assurance rule is definitely frustrating, but there's one scenario that might apply to some teachers - if you're on a temporary or substitute contract rather than a permanent position. I had a friend who was able to collect unemployment between her long-term sub positions because she didn't have that "reasonable assurance" of returning to the same job. Also, if you're looking for summer income, many districts hire teachers for summer programs, ESY (Extended School Year), or summer school positions. The pay isn't great but it's something. Some teachers also do test prep tutoring or work at educational summer camps. It's worth checking with your union rep too - they usually have good information about what options are available in your specific district.

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That's a great point about substitute positions! I'm curious about the summer school angle - if a teacher works summer school for their own district, does that affect their eligibility for unemployment in future summers? Like, would the NYS Department of Labor consider that as strengthening the "reasonable assurance" argument even more? Also, do you know if there are any differences between working summer programs within your home district versus taking a summer position in a completely different district?

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I'm a former NYS Department of Labor employee and can confirm what others have said about the reasonable assurance rule. It's codified in NY Labor Law Section 590.11 and is pretty strictly enforced for school employees. The key factor is whether you have a contract or written agreement to return to work in the fall. Even if your salary is spread over 12 months instead of 10, you're still considered to have reasonable assurance. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet - if you're a probationary teacher and there's genuine uncertainty about your job security for the next year, that could potentially affect your eligibility. But you'd need documentation showing the uncertainty isn't just routine evaluation but actual doubt about contract renewal. The burden of proof would be on you to show the assurance isn't "reasonable." For most tenured or continuing contract teachers though, summer unemployment just isn't going to happen under current NY law.

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Thanks for that detailed legal breakdown! As someone new to this situation, I'm wondering - what exactly constitutes "documentation showing uncertainty" for probationary teachers? Would something like a performance improvement plan or concerns raised during evaluations be enough, or does it need to be more explicit like a notice that contract renewal is in question? Also, you mentioned NY Labor Law Section 590.11 - is that something regular people can access online to read the exact language, or do you need to go through legal databases?

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