Why am I not getting a refund from my 1098-T forms this year when I filed on FreeTaxUSA?
I'm super frustrated right now. I've been entering my 1098-T forms on FreeTaxUSA for my 2024 taxes, and it's not calculating ANY of the money in Box 1 toward my tax refund. Last year this wasn't a problem at all – I got money back from my education expenses! Here's what I'm looking at: COLLEGE A: Box 1 (Payments received for qualified tuition and related expenses) - $2,465.00 Box 5 (Scholarships or grants) - $13,850.00 COMMUNITY COLLEGE: Box 1 (Payments received for qualified tuition and related expenses) - $5,750.00 Box 5 (Scholarships or grants) - $0.00 I've double-checked everything I entered and it's correct. I don't understand why I'm not getting any benefit from these education expenses this year when last year it increased my refund. Has something changed with the tax code? Am I missing something obvious? Would really appreciate any help figuring this out!
18 comments


Liam McConnell
What you're seeing is likely due to how education credits work with your specific tax situation. When Box 5 (scholarships) exceeds Box 1 (tuition paid), there's no "excess" qualified education expense to claim for credits like the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit. For your College A, since scholarships ($13,850) exceed tuition paid ($2,465), there's nothing to claim there. For your Community College with $5,750 in Box 1 and $0 in Box 5, you should be eligible to claim credits on those expenses. However, whether you actually receive a benefit depends on your overall tax liability. Your income might have changed from last year, or you might have other credits/deductions affecting your return. Also check if someone can claim you as a dependent this year, as that affects education credit eligibility. Finally, make sure you're on the education credits section in FreeTaxUSA - sometimes you need to manually navigate there.
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Mei Zhang
•Thanks for the explanation. I'm definitely not a dependent (I'm 26 and fully support myself). My income did increase from about $32k last year to $46k this year - could that be why? I thought education credits were good regardless of income until you hit a much higher threshold. Also, shouldn't I still get something for the Community College expenses since there were no scholarships for that one?
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Liam McConnell
•The income increase could definitely be a factor. Education credits begin to phase out at higher income levels. For the American Opportunity Credit, the phaseout begins at $80,000 for single filers, but for the Lifetime Learning Credit, it starts phasing out at $59,000 for single filers - so your $46k is getting closer to that threshold but shouldn't eliminate the benefit completely. For your Community College expenses, you should still be eligible for a credit on that $5,750. Double-check that you've completed the education credit section in FreeTaxUSA correctly. Sometimes the software won't automatically apply these credits without going through specific screens. Look for sections labeled "Education Credits" or "Form 8863" and make sure you've answered all questions there. Also verify you've indicated these were qualified higher education expenses.
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Amara Oluwaseyi
Hey there! I ran into a similar issue last year with my 1098-T forms and FreeTaxUSA. After hours of frustration, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which actually helped me understand what was happening with my education credits. I uploaded my 1098-Ts and it broke down exactly why I wasn't getting the credits I expected. In my case, I had to manually tell FreeTaxUSA which expenses were "qualified education expenses" versus other charges. The taxr.ai analysis showed me that some of my Box 1 amounts included housing and meal plan charges that don't qualify for education credits. Once I made those adjustments, I got back over $1,500! Not sure if that's your exact situation, but might be worth checking if there's something specific about how your expenses are being categorized.
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CosmicCaptain
•Does that taxr.ai site actually work with the education credits specifically? I've been having issues with my daughter's 1098-T too. FreeTaxUSA isn't giving us nearly what TurboTax estimated, and I can't figure out why.
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Giovanni Rossi
•I'm suspicious of these tax help sites. How does it actually work? Do you have to give them all your personal info and tax documents? That seems risky just to figure out education credits.
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Amara Oluwaseyi
•Yes, it definitely handles education credits specifically! I uploaded just my 1098-Ts (not my entire return) and it analyzed them alongside my situation. It explained which expenses qualified and which didn't, and how the math worked with my scholarships. It's why I discovered some of my "qualified expenses" weren't actually qualifying for the tax credit. For your security question - I was worried about that too. You only need to upload the specific forms you want analyzed, not your entire return. You can also block out your SSN and other sensitive info before uploading. It's just analyzing the tax forms and rules, not filing for you or anything like that.
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CosmicCaptain
Just wanted to update everyone. I decided to try taxr.ai that was mentioned above after struggling with this exact same 1098-T refund issue. Holy cow, it was eye-opening! Turns out our problem was that we were confusing "qualified education expenses" with total billed amounts. The site explained that only certain expenses count toward education credits, and my daughter's housing charges (which were on her student account statement) weren't eligible even though they appeared connected to her tuition payments. I was able to go back to FreeTaxUSA and properly categorize just the qualified expenses, and our refund increased by $1,268! This was money we would have completely missed without understanding the specific rules. Thanks for the recommendation!
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
I had a similar issue trying to figure out my education credits last month. After spending FOUR HOURS trying to get through to the IRS helpline (kept getting disconnected!), I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. The agent explained that my education credits weren't showing up because I had entered my 1098-T info incorrectly. Apparently FreeTaxUSA requires you to manually allocate the expenses to the right categories, and I had put everything in "other expenses" which doesn't count toward the credit. They have a demo video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it's basically a service that navigates the IRS phone tree for you and calls you when an agent is ready. Totally changed my tax filing experience.
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Dylan Mitchell
•How does this actually work? I'm confused... they somehow get you to the front of the IRS phone queue? That seems impossible given how backed up the IRS phone lines are.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Yeah right. No way this actually works. The IRS is completely overwhelmed - I've tried calling five times this week alone. No service can magically get you through unless they're paying off IRS agents or something sketchy.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
•It's actually pretty straightforward. They use an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it finds an opening. When an agent becomes available, the system calls you and connects you directly to that agent. It's not cutting in line - it's just handling the frustrating part of waiting and navigating the phone tree. No, there's nothing sketchy happening. It's just technology doing what humans find frustrating to do manually. Think of it like having a very patient assistant who just keeps dialing over and over until they get through, then immediately calls you when successful. The IRS agents I spoke with were completely normal and helpful - they have no idea you used a service to reach them.
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Giovanni Rossi
I have to eat my words. After continuing to fail reaching the IRS about my education credit issues, I broke down and tried that Claimyr service. I was 100% sure it was going to be a waste of money, but I was desperate after spending 3 days trying to get through on my own. It actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 20 minutes, and was connected to an IRS agent who helped me understand why my 1098-T wasn't generating a refund. Turns out in my case, I had claimed the American Opportunity Credit for 4 years already (didn't realize there was a limit), so I needed to use the Lifetime Learning Credit instead, which is calculated differently. The agent walked me through exactly what to change in FreeTaxUSA. Saved me way more than the service cost.
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Sofia Gutierrez
One thing to double check is if you're eligible for the American Opportunity Credit (AOC) vs the Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC). The AOC is generally better but can only be claimed for 4 years, while the LLC can be claimed for unlimited years. AOC gives you up to $2,500 per eligible student (100% of first $2,000 in expenses, 25% of next $2,000), while LLC only gives 20% of up to $10,000 in expenses (max $2,000). Also, make sure you're considering books and required course materials - those can count as qualified expenses even if not paid directly to the school! Those wouldn't show up on your 1098-T but you can still claim them if you have receipts.
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Mei Zhang
•That's super helpful, thanks! I'm in my 5th year of college (took a gap year), so maybe I hit the AOC limit? I didn't realize there was a 4-year maximum. Should I manually select Lifetime Learning Credit instead? And I definitely have receipts for books - how do I add those to FreeTaxUSA since they're not on my 1098-T?
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Sofia Gutierrez
•Yes, if you've already claimed the AOC for 4 years, you'll need to use the Lifetime Learning Credit instead. In FreeTaxUSA, when you get to the education credit section, it should ask about previous years. Make sure to indicate you've already used the AOC for 4 years, and it should switch you to the LLC automatically. If not, there should be an option to manually select which credit you want. For books and supplies, FreeTaxUSA should have a section where you can enter additional qualified education expenses not reported on the 1098-T. Look for a field labeled something like "Course Materials" or "Additional Education Expenses" within the education credit section. Enter the total amount you spent on required textbooks and materials there. Keep those receipts in case of an audit!
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Dmitry Petrov
Have you checked if your qualified education expenses already got factored into your tax calculation? Sometimes it's not showing up as a separate item but is still reducing your overall tax liability. Also, double check box 7 on your 1098-T. If box 7 is checked, it means the amounts in Box 1 include amounts billed for the first three months of 2025 (next year's academic term). Those amounts wouldn't count for this year's taxes.
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StarSurfer
•This happened to me too - box 7 was checked and messed everything up! The amounts included my spring semester that I prepaid in December. When I adjusted for that, my credit calculation started working correctly.
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