Where exactly should I put the $5,000 startup costs on my tax forms? Other expenses section?
So I started a small consulting business last year and I'm trying to figure out how to handle my taxes correctly. I've got about $5,800 in startup costs from before I actually launched - things like my LLC formation, some initial software purchases, basic office supplies, and a website design. From what I've been reading, the IRS lets you deduct up to $5,000 in startup costs in the first year, but I'm confused about WHERE exactly I'm supposed to put this on my tax forms. Do these really go under "Other Expenses" on Schedule C? That seems weird to me since they're pretty significant costs. I'm using TurboTax and when I got to that section, I wasn't sure if I should list them as regular business expenses or if there's a specific place for startup costs. I read something about amortizing costs over 15 years if they're over $5,000 but I'm not clear how that works either. Can someone explain the proper way to handle the $5,000 startup deduction on my tax forms? I'm trying to do this right and not mess up my first year of business taxes.
22 comments


Dylan Hughes
The $5,000 startup cost deduction is actually handled separately from your regular business expenses. Here's how it works: You can deduct up to $5,000 in business startup costs in your first year of business. This deduction goes on Schedule C, but it should be listed under "Other Expenses" where you'll need to clearly label it as "Startup Costs." For your situation with $5,800 in startup costs, you can deduct the first $5,000 immediately, and then the remaining $800 would be amortized (spread out) over 15 years. That means you'd deduct about $53 per year for the next 15 years (that's $800 ÷ 15). TurboTax should have a section specifically for business startup costs. When you're working through Schedule C, look for a section about "startup costs" or check the "other expenses" category where you can add a specific line item and label it clearly.
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NightOwl42
•Wait, so I can't just put all my startup costs as regular expenses in the first year? I thought business expenses were business expenses. And what counts as a "startup cost" vs regular business expense? Is there a clear line?
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Dylan Hughes
•You need to distinguish between startup costs and regular business expenses. Startup costs are expenses you incur before your business officially begins operations - like market research, analysis, advertisements, employee training, etc. Regular business expenses are costs you incur once your business is actually operating. The IRS treats these differently. Startup costs have that special $5,000 first-year deduction with the remainder amortized, while regular business expenses are fully deductible in the year you incur them.
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Sofia Rodriguez
I had this exact same issue last year when I started my photography business! I was completely lost until I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which helped me figure out exactly how to categorize my startup expenses. I had about $6,200 in startup costs and wasn't sure how to handle the amortization part. The tool analyzed my expenses and showed me exactly which ones qualified as startup costs versus regular business expenses. It even helped me identify some deductions I was missing entirely! The best part was that it gave me specific instructions for where to put everything in TurboTax - saved me hours of frustration.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•Does it actually work for complicated situations? I have startup costs spread across two years (started planning in 2023, officially launched in 2024) and I'm completely confused about which expenses go where.
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Ava Thompson
•I'm kinda skeptical of these online tax tools. How does it handle state-specific rules? I'm in California and they have different rules for some business deductions than the federal government.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•It absolutely works for complicated situations. The tool has a specific feature for handling expenses that cross multiple tax years. You can upload your receipts and categorize them by date, and it will tell you which year each expense should be claimed in based on when your business officially began operations. The system handles state-specific rules really well. I'm actually in California too! It flagged several deductions that were treated differently on my state return and gave me specific guidance for both federal and California tax forms. It's updated regularly with state tax code changes.
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Ava Thompson
Just wanted to follow up - I ended up trying taxr.ai and wow, I'm really impressed. I was super skeptical (as you could tell from my previous comment), but it actually sorted out my mess of startup expenses perfectly. It identified which of my expenses counted as true "startup costs" versus what were regular business expenses. The section about handling my website development costs was especially helpful - apparently some of those costs can be capitalized differently depending on exactly what they were for. The guidance was clear and specific to my situation, not just generic advice. Seriously saved me a ton of time figuring out where to put that $5,000 startup deduction and how to handle the rest.
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Miguel Herrera
If you're getting stuck with the IRS guidance on startup costs, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent DAYS trying to get through to someone at the IRS about my startup cost questions last year. My business had some weird expenses that didn't clearly fit into their categories. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I had been trying for literally weeks on my own. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my startup costs on my Schedule C and confirmed I was doing the amortization calculation correctly. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c
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Zainab Ali
•How does this actually work? Why would they be able to get through when nobody else can? The IRS phone lines are notoriously impossible.
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Connor Murphy
•Yeah right. No way this actually works. I've tried EVERYTHING to get through to the IRS. They keep you on hold for hours and then disconnect you. I've literally never successfully spoken to a human there.
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Miguel Herrera
•The service uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and stays on hold for you. Basically, they have technology that waits in the phone queue so you don't have to. When an actual IRS agent picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to them. They're not doing anything magical - they're just using tech to handle the painful waiting part. I was skeptical too until I tried it. After trying for days on my own and getting disconnected repeatedly, they got me through to someone who could actually help with my startup cost question in less than half an hour.
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Connor Murphy
Ok I feel stupid for my skeptical comment earlier. I broke down and tried Claimyr after spending another 3 hours today trying to get through to the IRS about my startup costs question. IT ACTUALLY WORKED. I got a call back in about 45 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who answered all my questions. The agent confirmed that yes, the $5,000 startup deduction does go under "Other Expenses" on Schedule C with a clear label of what it is. She also explained exactly how to handle the amortization for the amount over $5,000 and how to document everything properly. Honestly, the peace of mind from talking to an actual IRS person was totally worth it.
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Yara Nassar
I'm seeing conflicting advice in this thread. My accountant told me to put startup costs on Form 4562 for depreciation and amortization, not just as "other expenses" on Schedule C. Can someone clarify which is correct?
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StarGazer101
•Your accountant is actually right. The full proper way to handle startup costs is: 1. Put the $5,000 deduction under "Other Expenses" on Schedule C 2. ALSO file Form 4562 to show the amortization of any amount over $5,000 3. Then continue filing Form 4562 each year for the remaining amortization period So both approaches mentioned are partially correct - they just need to be combined.
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Yara Nassar
•So I need both forms? That makes sense why I was confused. I think I saw the Schedule C part in one article and the Form 4562 part in another, but nobody mentioned needing both. Thank you for clarifying!
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Keisha Jackson
Quick question - does anyone know if the $5,000 startup cost limit is per business or per person? I started two different small businesses last year and I'm not sure if I get $5,000 for each or $5,000 total.
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Dylan Hughes
•The $5,000 startup cost deduction is per business entity, not per person. So if you genuinely have two separate business entities, you can claim up to $5,000 for each business. Just make sure they're truly separate businesses - you'd need separate Schedule C forms for each. And be prepared to justify that they're distinct operations if the IRS questions it.
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Keisha Jackson
•Thank you! They're definitely separate businesses - one is a consulting business and the other is an online retail shop. Completely different industries, separate bank accounts, separate everything. I'll file separate Schedule Cs and claim the $5,000 for each one.
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Paloma Clark
This thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar situation with my new marketing agency. One thing I'm still confused about though - what exactly counts as a "startup cost" versus a regular business expense? For example, I bought a laptop specifically for the business before I officially launched, but I also bought office supplies after I started getting clients. The laptop was $1,200 and happened before my first client, but the office supplies were ongoing purchases after I started operating. Does the timing matter more than the type of expense? And do equipment purchases like laptops get treated differently since they're typically depreciated anyway? I want to make sure I'm categorizing everything correctly for that $5,000 deduction.
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Max Reyes
•Great question! The timing is absolutely crucial here. Startup costs are specifically expenses incurred BEFORE your business begins operations - so before your first client, first sale, or whatever marks the official start of your business activities. Your laptop purchase would likely qualify as a startup cost since you bought it before getting your first client. However, there's a wrinkle - equipment over a certain dollar amount (like your $1,200 laptop) might need to be depreciated rather than treated as a startup cost, depending on your business's depreciation policies. The office supplies you bought after getting clients would be regular business expenses, fully deductible in the year you bought them, not startup costs. My advice? Document the exact date your business "began operations" (first client contact, first sale, etc.) and categorize everything based on whether it happened before or after that date. For the laptop, you might want to check with a tax pro since equipment depreciation rules can override the startup cost treatment.
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Sarah Ali
Just wanted to add something that might help clarify the equipment vs. startup cost question that Paloma raised. I dealt with this exact issue when I started my consulting business. The IRS has specific rules about equipment purchases - if an item costs more than a certain threshold (currently $2,500 for most small businesses under the de minimis safe harbor rule), it generally needs to be depreciated rather than expensed immediately, regardless of whether it's a startup cost or regular business expense. So for your $1,200 laptop, you actually have some options: 1. Treat it as a startup cost (part of your $5,000 deduction) if purchased before operations began 2. Use Section 179 to deduct it immediately as equipment (up to certain limits) 3. Depreciate it over several years The good news is that $1,200 is well under the threshold where you'd be forced to depreciate it. You'll want to consider which approach gives you the best tax benefit - sometimes taking the equipment deduction separately from startup costs works out better mathematically. I'd definitely recommend running the numbers both ways or consulting with a tax professional since equipment purchases can be tricky to optimize.
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