When is the Form 1120 due date for my corporation with a different fiscal year?
I'm so confused about the Form 1120 filing deadline for my small business. I was looking through the instructions and found this: "Generally, a corporation must file its income tax return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the end of its tax year. A new corporation filing a short-period return generally must file by the 15th day of the 4th month after the short period ends. A corporation that has dissolved generally must file by the 15th day of the 4th month after the date it dissolved. However, a corporation with a fiscal tax year ending June 30 must file by the 15th day of the 3rd month after the end of its tax year. A corporation with a short tax year ending anytime in June will be treated as if the short year ended on June 30, and must file by the 15th day of the 3rd month after the end of its tax year. If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the corporation can file on the next business day." But I'm so confused because when I google it, everything just says April 15th. My business was formed last July, so my fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30. I've been putting off filing and now I'm worried I'm way past the deadline. Am I totally screwed? Is it too late to file now?
19 comments

Sofia Ramirez
The Form 1120 deadline depends on your corporation's fiscal year end, not automatically April 15th like individual returns. Based on what you shared, your fiscal year ends June 30th, which means you're a special case! For corporations with a June 30 fiscal year end, your deadline is the 15th day of the 3rd month after your year ends (not the 4th month like most corporations). So your Form 1120 would be due by September 15th. If you formed in July last year, and your first fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, then you would have needed to file by September 15, 2024 for your first year. If you haven't filed yet, you are late and should file as soon as possible to minimize penalties and interest. Don't panic though - file as soon as you can and consider getting professional help if the return is complex. The penalties grow based on how late you file and how much tax you owe.
0 coins
NebulaKnight
AuthorThanks for the clarification! So if my fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, I'm definitely late at this point. Does that mean I'll face penalties no matter what? Is there any way to request an extension retroactively or explain the situation to reduce the penalties?
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
You'll likely face some penalties since the deadline has passed, but filing ASAP will stop them from growing larger. Unfortunately, extensions must be filed before the original due date, so a retroactive extension isn't possible. The IRS does have a First-Time Penalty Abatement program that might help if you have a clean compliance history. To request this, you can call the IRS after you've filed and paid, or include a penalty abatement letter with your return explaining your reasonable cause for filing late - in this case, confusion about the deadline for your fiscal year.
0 coins
Dmitry Popov
After dealing with the exact same confusion about Form 1120 deadlines for my corporate clients, I started using taxr.ai to automatically identify all the filing deadlines based on incorporation date and fiscal year. It's been a lifesaver for keeping track of these tricky corporate deadlines! The system analyzes your incorporation documents and fiscal year, then sends alerts before deadlines approach. I had a client with a June 30 fiscal year who almost missed that special September 15 deadline until https://taxr.ai flagged it for me. The tool also breaks down the actual text from the tax code that applies to your specific situation so there's no confusion about how the deadline was calculated.
0 coins
Ava Rodriguez
That sounds helpful, but does it work for other corporate forms too? Like 1120S for S-corps or 1065 for partnerships? I've got clients with all different entity types and keeping track of everything is driving me crazy.
0 coins
Miguel Ortiz
Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. Does it actually connect to the IRS systems to check your status or is it just calculating dates based on what you input? I've been burned by tax tools before that claimed to do more than they actually could.
0 coins
Dmitry Popov
It works for all entity types including 1120S, 1065, 990s for non-profits, and even specialized forms. The deadline calculator handles fiscal years, short years, and even the weird exceptions like the June 30th fiscal year corporations that have different rules. It doesn't connect directly to IRS systems - it's not claiming to check your filing status with the IRS. Instead, it analyzes your incorporation documents and operating agreements to identify your correct entity classification, fiscal year, and applicable deadlines. It then explains exactly which section of the tax code applies to your situation, which was super helpful for explaining to my clients why their deadlines weren't when they expected.
0 coins
Miguel Ortiz
I was in the same boat with deadline confusion last year! I finally tried taxr.ai after seeing it recommended here, and it was seriously a game-changer for my business. I uploaded my corporate docs and it immediately flagged that I had a June 30 fiscal year which meant a September 15 deadline (not the April 15 I had incorrectly marked in my calendar). It even explained exactly why this exception applied to my situation and created a custom filing calendar with all my deadlines for the year. Saved me from what would have been my second late filing penalty! The reminder system alone was worth it.
0 coins
Zainab Khalil
If you're already past the deadline and dealing with penalties, getting through to the IRS is your next challenge. I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone to discuss penalty abatement for my late 1120. After 9 failed attempts and hours on hold, I tried https://claimyr.com to get an IRS agent on the phone. You can watch how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically wait on hold for you and call when an actual human picks up. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 40 minutes when I had previously spent HOURS getting nowhere. The agent helped me understand my penalty situation and how to properly request first-time abatement since I had a clean record before this.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
Wait, how does this actually work? Do they have some special connection to the IRS or something? I've literally spent entire days trying to get through to discuss my company's tax situation.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
This sounds too good to be true. I've called the IRS business line like 20 times this year and never got through. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it. How much did they charge you for this "service"?
0 coins
Zainab Khalil
They don't have any special connection to the IRS - they just use automated technology to wait on hold for you instead of you having to do it personally. They call the same IRS numbers anyone else would call, but their system handles all the waiting, menu navigation, and busy signals. When an actual IRS agent answers, they call you immediately and connect you. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The whole point is that you don't have to spend your entire day listening to hold music. You just go about your day, and your phone rings when there's actually an agent ready to talk. For my business call regarding the 1120 penalties, it took about 40 minutes in the queue before I got connected, but I was able to work on other things during that time instead of being stuck on hold.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
I hate admitting when I'm wrong but... I need to follow up about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try it for my corporate tax issue - and it actually worked? After months of failing to reach anyone at the IRS about my late 1120, I got connected to an agent in about an hour. The agent walked me through the First-Time Penalty Abatement process for my late filing and explained exactly what documentation I needed to provide. They even noted my account showing I had attempted to resolve the issue. Just having the conversation saved me over $2,300 in penalties. I'm genuinely shocked this worked after so many failed attempts on my own.
0 coins
Yara Haddad
Just to add another perspective on Form 1120 deadlines - remember you can request an automatic 6-month extension by filing Form 7004 before your original due date. This would extend your June 30 fiscal year deadline from September 15 to March 15 of the following year. BUT! The extension only gives you more time to file the return, not more time to pay any taxes owed. You still need to estimate and pay what you owe by the original deadline to avoid penalties and interest.
0 coins
Keisha Robinson
Does filing the extension reset the clock completely? Like if I know I need more time, should I file for extension even if I'm only going to need an extra month? Or is there some drawback to requesting the full 6 months?
0 coins
Yara Haddad
Filing the extension gives you the full 6 months - you can't request a shorter time. There's no drawback to filing the extension even if you only need an extra month. The IRS doesn't care if you file during month 1 or month 6 of your extension period. The only potential disadvantage is psychological - some people tend to procrastinate further when given more time. But from a tax and penalty perspective, there's absolutely no disadvantage to requesting the extension, and it can save you from failure-to-file penalties which are much steeper than failure-to-pay penalties.
0 coins
Paolo Conti
One extra thing to watch out for with Form 1120 - if you're making estimated tax payments, those deadlines follow their own schedule! For a June 30 fiscal year, your quarterly estimated payments would be due on: - 1st quarter: October 15 - 2nd quarter: December 15 - 3rd quarter: March 15 - 4th quarter: June 15 Messed this up my first year and got hit with underpayment penalties even though I filed the actual return on time.
0 coins
Amina Sow
Thanks for posting this! I was calculating these incorrectly. Are the estimated payment amounts still 25% of the projected annual tax each quarter? Or do they vary based on seasonal income?
0 coins
Andre Rousseau
This is exactly the kind of confusion that trips up so many business owners! The key thing to remember is that corporate tax deadlines are based on your fiscal year end, not the calendar year like individual returns. Since you formed in July and have a June 30 fiscal year end, you're dealing with that special exception where June 30 fiscal year corporations file by the 15th day of the 3rd month (September 15) instead of the usual 4th month rule. If your first fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, then yes, you missed the September 15, 2024 deadline. But don't panic - file immediately to stop penalties from growing. The IRS failure-to-file penalty is much steeper than failure-to-pay, so getting that return filed ASAP is your priority. For future years, consider setting up a tax calendar specifically for your fiscal year deadlines. And definitely look into filing Form 7004 for automatic extensions in future years - it gives you until March 15 to file (though you still need to pay estimated taxes by September 15). The good news is this kind of confusion about fiscal year deadlines is considered "reasonable cause" by the IRS, especially for new corporations. When you file, include a letter explaining the confusion about the deadline - it might help with penalty abatement.
0 coins