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Gemma Andrews

When do you pay taxes on self-employment income?

So I started doing some freelance graphic design work last year and made about $650 in 2024. I'm completely new to this self-employment thing and have no idea when I'm supposed to pay taxes on this money. Do I need to pay it by the end of the year, or is it due when I file my tax return in April? I'm guessing I need to calculate what I owe and then pay through the IRS website or something, but the timing is confusing me. Anyone know the rules for this? Do I need to be making quarterly payments or is that only if you make over a certain amount?

Pedro Sawyer

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For self-employment income like yours, you generally report and pay any taxes owed when you file your annual tax return, which is typically due April 15th of the following year (so April 15, 2025 for your 2024 income). Since your self-employment income is relatively small ($650), you likely won't need to make quarterly estimated tax payments. The IRS typically expects quarterly payments if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes at filing time. With $650 in income, you're probably below that threshold. When you file, you'll need to complete Schedule C to report your business income and expenses, and Schedule SE to calculate self-employment tax (which covers Social Security and Medicare). Remember that you can deduct legitimate business expenses to reduce your taxable income!

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Mae Bennett

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But don't you still have to pay the self employment tax even on small amounts? I thought that kicks in at like $400 or something?

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Pedro Sawyer

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Yes, you're absolutely right! The self-employment tax threshold is $400, so with $650 in self-employment income, you would be responsible for paying self-employment tax. The self-employment tax rate is 15.3% (12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare). You'll still report this on your annual tax return using Schedule SE along with Schedule C, and pay any amount due by the filing deadline. The $1,000 threshold I mentioned only applies to when you need to make quarterly estimated payments, not whether you owe tax.

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Melina Haruko

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Does it actually work for really small amounts like this? I make about $900 doing random gigs and wondering if it's worth using for that amount.

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I'm skeptical about these AI tax tools. How does it handle state-specific rules? I live in California and their self-employment rules are a nightmare compared to federal.

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It absolutely works for small amounts - that's actually where I found it most helpful because the big tax software programs are overkill for simple side gigs. It identified that I could deduct part of my phone bill since I used it for my side business. The state rules are actually where it really shines. I'm in New York which also has complicated rules, and it breaks down both federal and state requirements side by side. For California specifically, it covers those additional state-specific self-employment forms and filing requirements.

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Melina Haruko

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Just wanted to update everyone - I decided to try taxr.ai after my earlier question and I'm genuinely impressed. For my small dog walking income ($900), it immediately clarified that I don't need quarterly payments but do need to pay the self-employment tax. It also found $320 worth of deductions I would have completely missed! The tool explained exactly what forms I'll need to file and when. Definitely worth it for peace of mind even with smaller self-employment income.

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Reina Salazar

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Demi Lagos

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Demi Lagos

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Ok I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate after sitting on hold with the IRS for 3+ hours trying to ask about my self-employment taxes. The service actually worked exactly as advertised. They called me back in about 45 minutes with an IRS agent on the line, and I got my questions answered in 10 minutes. The agent confirmed I only need to pay by April 15th for my small side income, no quarterly payments needed. Wish I'd known about this sooner instead of wasting entire afternoons on hold!

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Mason Lopez

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Just to add my experience: I made about $800 last year from online tutoring and didn't realize I needed to pay taxes on it until this thread. I called the IRS and they said since it's under $1000 I just include it when I file my regular tax return by April 15th. You'll need to fill out a Schedule C form for your business income/expenses and Schedule SE for the self-employment tax portion. And definitely keep track of ANY expenses related to earning that money - supplies, software subscriptions, portion of internet if you worked from home, etc. Those all reduce your taxable income!

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Vera Visnjic

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Do you know if we can just use regular tax software for this? Or do we need something special for self-employment stuff?

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Mason Lopez

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Regular tax software will work fine for this amount of self-employment income. All the major ones (TurboTax, H&R Block, TaxAct, etc.) can handle Schedule C and Schedule SE. Some free versions have limitations though, so you might need to pay for a slightly upgraded version that handles self-employment. The software will walk you through the specific questions about your business income and expenses. Just make sure to select the option that indicates you have self-employment or business income when you start the process.

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Jake Sinclair

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I think everyone's forgetting something important here - at $650 in self-employment income, after taking the standard deduction, you probably won't owe any regular income tax at all! You'll just owe the self-employment tax portion which is around 15.3% of your net profit (after expenses).

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That's true! But isn't the standard deduction only for income tax and not self-employment tax? I think they'd still owe the SE tax even with the standard deduction.

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