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What's happening when the Section 179 deduction phases out in 2025? Small business worried

As a small business owner, I'm really concerned about what's coming with the Section 179 deduction. I've been relying on this for equipment purchases, but from what I understand it's going to be phasing out soon. After it's completely phased out, is there going to be any replacement for it? I initially panicked because I misread an article that mentioned the 100% bonus depreciation going away. Now I'm trying to figure out what this means for my business planning and if I need to accelerate some equipment purchases before any changes hit. What are other small business owners planning to do?

Malik Johnson

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The Section 179 deduction itself isn't actually phasing out - it's permanent in the tax code. What you're probably thinking about is the 100% bonus depreciation that was part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which is scheduled to phase down. The bonus depreciation is set to decrease by 20% each year (80% for 2023, 60% for 2024, 40% for 2025, 20% for 2026) until it completely phases out. However, Section 179 will still allow you to immediately deduct the full purchase price of qualifying equipment up to $1,160,000 (for 2025, as it adjusts for inflation). The main difference is that Section 179 has limits on total equipment purchases and requires business income to take the deduction, while bonus depreciation doesn't have these restrictions. If your business is profitable and your equipment purchases are under the thresholds, Section 179 should still work well for you even after bonus depreciation is gone.

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Wait so the Section 179 is staying? That's a relief. But what if my business has a down year and doesn't have enough income? can i still use the bonus depreciation while it lasts or am i just out of luck when it comes to tax breaks on new equipment?

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Malik Johnson

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Yes, Section 179 is permanent in the tax code and not scheduled to go away. The $1,160,000 deduction limit for 2025 will continue to be adjusted for inflation in future years. If your business has a down year without enough income to fully utilize Section 179, that's exactly where bonus depreciation is helpful while it lasts. Unlike Section 179, bonus depreciation doesn't require you to have business profit to take the deduction. You can even generate a loss with bonus depreciation that might be carried forward. This is why some businesses are accelerating large equipment purchases while higher bonus depreciation percentages are still available.

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Ravi Sharma

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After stressing about similar depreciation questions for my construction business, I found this tool called https://taxr.ai that analyzes your specific business situation and identifies exactly which depreciation methods would be most beneficial. It helped me understand the Section 179 vs bonus depreciation options and how they'd affect my taxes over the next few years as the bonus depreciation phases down. The best part was uploading my equipment purchase docs and getting a clear breakdown of optimal depreciation strategies specific to my situation. It even flagged some equipment I bought last year that qualified for special energy efficiency credits I had no idea about.

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Freya Larsen

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Does this tool work for all business types or just specifically construction? My landscaping business has a ton of equipment but our CPA seems lost when it comes to optimizing these deductions.

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Omar Hassan

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I'm skeptical of these tax tools. How does it actually know which depreciation strategy is better without knowing your future income? Does it let you run different scenarios like "what if my business doubles income next year" vs "what if we have a loss"?

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Ravi Sharma

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It definitely works for all business types - not just construction. I've seen people in manufacturing, retail, and service businesses using it. It's especially helpful for equipment-heavy businesses like landscaping since it categorizes different types of equipment correctly (which matters for depreciation rules). The tool actually does allow for scenario planning with different income projections. You can set up multiple scenarios like "conservative growth," "aggressive growth," or even model a business downturn. It runs the calculations for each scenario and shows you how different depreciation strategies would play out under each one. This was super helpful when I was debating whether to make a major equipment purchase this year or next.

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Omar Hassan

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Just wanted to follow up about https://taxr.ai since I was skeptical in my earlier comment. I decided to try it for my small manufacturing business, and I'm honestly impressed. It projected the tax implications of my planned equipment purchases under both Section 179 and bonus depreciation across multiple years, showing exactly how the phase-out would affect me. The tool helped me realize I was better off buying my most expensive machinery this year to take advantage of higher bonus depreciation rates, but could wait on smaller purchases that would still be fully covered by Section 179 later. I ended up saving around $18,000 in taxes that I would have missed with my original plan. Now my equipment purchase strategy makes way more sense for the long term.

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Chloe Taylor

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If you're frustrated trying to get answers from the IRS about these depreciation questions, I had success using https://claimyr.com to actually get through to a real person at the IRS. After waiting on hold for 2+ hours multiple times and giving up, this service got me connected to an IRS rep in about 15 minutes who answered all my Section 179 questions. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically it navigates the phone tree and waits on hold for you, then calls you when an actual human picks up. Saved me so much time and frustration. The IRS agent was able to clarify exactly how the bonus depreciation phase-out would affect my specific business situation.

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ShadowHunter

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How does this actually work though? Do you have to provide them your personal info? Seems weird to have someone else calling the IRS for me.

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Diego Ramirez

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Yeah right, the IRS barely answers their own phones. No way some third party service gets you to the front of the line. Sounds like a scam to get your business info.

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Chloe Taylor

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You don't give them your personal tax info at all. You just tell them which IRS department you need to reach, and they handle the waiting on hold part. When an actual IRS agent answers, you get a call connecting you directly. The service isn't calling "for you" - they're just navigating the hold system so you don't have to waste hours with a phone to your ear. I was suspicious too, but it actually worked exactly as advertised. They use some kind of system that stays on hold so you don't have to. I've heard the IRS answers only about 1 in 10 calls during busy periods, so having something that keeps trying and waiting makes a huge difference.

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Diego Ramirez

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I need to eat my words about that Claimyr service. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I was desperate for answers about how to handle a piece of equipment that was backordered from 2024 into 2025 (when bonus depreciation drops another 20%). The service actually got me through to an IRS business tax specialist in about 20 minutes. The agent explained that what matters is when the equipment is "placed in service" not when it was ordered or paid for. He also walked me through some special rules that might apply to my situation with the backorder. Definitely worth it and saved me hours of frustration trying to get through on my own.

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Here's my understanding of the bonus depreciation phase-out schedule that everyone's talking about: - 2023: 80% bonus depreciation - 2024: 60% bonus depreciation - 2025: 40% bonus depreciation - 2026: 20% bonus depreciation - 2027: 0% bonus depreciation (fully phased out) For my business, we're front-loading major equipment purchases in 2024 while we still have 60% bonus depreciation, then we'll rely more on Section 179 after that. Just make sure you understand the Section 179 limitations - especially the phase-out that starts when you put more than $2,890,000 of equipment into service in 2024 (this amount adjusts annually for inflation).

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Sean O'Connor

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I think you're missing an important detail - isn't there talk about bonus depreciation being extended again? Congress has done this before. My accountant thinks there's a decent chance they'll extend the higher percentages again.

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You're right that Congress could potentially extend the bonus depreciation percentages - they've certainly done it before. My accountant mentioned that possibility as well. However, I'm planning based on the current law since there's no guarantee of an extension. If an extension does happen, I can always adjust my purchasing strategy. But if I count on an extension that doesn't materialize, I could miss out on significant tax savings. It's definitely something to keep an eye on as we get closer to election season and beyond - tax policy could shift significantly depending on the results.

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Zara Ahmed

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Has anyone looked into leasing equipment instead of buying as a strategy to deal with the bonus depreciation phase-out? We're considering this approach for our business since lease payments are fully deductible as business expenses. Seems like it might be simpler than navigating all these depreciation rules.

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Luca Conti

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We switched to leasing for some of our equipment last year. The monthly payments are higher than financing a purchase, but being able to deduct 100% of the lease payment regardless of bonus depreciation changes made our tax planning much more predictable. Just make sure it's a true lease and not disguised financing - the IRS looks at the substance of the agreement.

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Carmen Ruiz

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I'm a small business owner dealing with similar concerns about the depreciation changes. One thing I learned from my tax advisor is that if you're considering major equipment purchases, pay attention to the "placed in service" date rather than just when you order or pay for equipment. For the bonus depreciation, what matters is when you actually start using the equipment in your business. So if you order something in 2024 but it doesn't get delivered and put into use until 2025, you'll only get the 40% bonus depreciation rate for 2025, not the 60% rate for 2024. This timing issue caught me off guard last year when some manufacturing equipment I ordered in late 2023 didn't arrive until early 2024. Fortunately it still qualified for decent bonus depreciation, but it's something to plan around as the percentages keep dropping each year.

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That's such an important point about the "placed in service" date! I'm just getting started with my small consulting business and was planning to buy some office equipment and a company vehicle early next year. Should I be rushing to get everything ordered and delivered before December 31st to lock in the 2024 rates? Or would it make more sense to wait and rely on Section 179 since my equipment purchases will probably be under the limits anyway?

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