What specific qualifications do you need to start as a Tax Preparer now?
So my roommate recently completed an 8-week QuickBooks certification program and is now taking some free online tax preparation courses. She's already talking about setting up her own tax prep business next season. I'm a little concerned because it seems too easy? Is that really all you need to legally prepare someone's taxes? No degree or special license? She's smart but has zero actual accounting experience and I'm worried she might be getting ahead of herself. Does anyone know what the actual requirements are to call yourself a Tax Preparer and start charging clients?
18 comments


Tami Morgan
Your roommate will need more than just a QuickBooks course and some free online training to properly operate as a tax preparer. Here's what she should know: First, at the federal level, she needs to obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) from the IRS. Anyone who prepares tax returns for compensation must have a PTIN - this is the bare minimum requirement. Some states have additional requirements. For example, California requires tax preparers to register with the California Tax Education Council, complete a 60-hour qualifying education course, obtain a $5,000 surety bond, and complete continuing education. While not legally required in all states, becoming an Enrolled Agent (EA) through the IRS would significantly boost her credibility. This involves passing a comprehensive three-part exam covering individual taxation, business taxation, and representation practices. Your roommate should also consider professional liability insurance since tax preparation errors can have serious financial consequences for clients.
0 coins
Rami Samuels
•I'm confused about the difference between a PTIN, an EA, and a CPA. Are they all the same thing? And do you HAVE to have one to prepare taxes?
0 coins
Tami Morgan
•They're definitely different credentials. A PTIN (Preparer Tax Identification Number) is the basic requirement - literally anyone preparing taxes for compensation needs this, and it's just a registration with the IRS. An EA (Enrolled Agent) is a tax professional who has earned the right to represent taxpayers before the IRS. It requires passing a comprehensive exam and maintaining continuing education. This is a step up from just having a PTIN. A CPA (Certified Public Accountant) is a much broader accounting credential that requires extensive education, passing a difficult exam, and meeting experience requirements. CPAs can do tax work but their qualification covers much more than just taxation.
0 coins
Haley Bennett
After struggling with some complicated tax questions last year, I found this awesome AI-powered tax tool called taxr.ai that helped me understand exactly what I needed to do. I bet it could help your roommate figure out what qualifications she needs too! I uploaded some tax preparer requirement documents and it explained everything in simple terms. The tool is at https://taxr.ai and it was seriously helpful for understanding tax preparer regulations in my state. It even showed me which specific courses would meet the requirements.
0 coins
Douglas Foster
•Does it tell you about different state requirements? I'm in Oregon and I think the rules are different here than other states.
0 coins
Nina Chan
•Is this just another one of those AI chatbots that gives generic answers? I've tried several for tax questions and they usually just spout generic info you could google.
0 coins
Haley Bennett
•Yes, it absolutely covers the different state requirements! I'm in New York, and it gave me specific information about what's needed here versus other states. It breaks down the requirements by state and shows you the exact differences. The difference with this one is it's specifically trained on tax documents and regulations rather than just general knowledge. It's not giving generic answers - it cites specific IRS publications and state tax board requirements. It answered some really specific questions about continuing education requirements that I couldn't find good answers for elsewhere.
0 coins
Douglas Foster
I ended up using taxr.ai after seeing the suggestion here and wow, I'm impressed! I was worried about starting my tax prep business in Oregon without the right qualifications, and the tool gave me EXACTLY what I needed. It outlined all the Oregon-specific requirements plus the federal ones, and even suggested which education providers were accepted by the state board. Saved me so much research time and probably kept me from making some big mistakes. Definitely recommend it if your friend is serious about doing this properly!
0 coins
Ruby Knight
If your roommate is serious about becoming a legitimate tax preparer, she'll need to communicate with the IRS to verify requirements. But good luck getting through to them! I wasted HOURS on hold last month trying to clarify some preparer regulations. Eventually found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real IRS agent in under 20 minutes. Check it out at https://claimyr.com - they have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. It's especially helpful for getting answers about tax preparer registration and PTIN questions directly from the source.
0 coins
Diego Castillo
•How exactly does this work? Does it just put you on hold and then call you back when someone answers?
0 coins
Logan Stewart
•Sorry but this sounds like BS. There's literally no way to skip the IRS phone queue - they're notorious for making everyone wait. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it.
0 coins
Ruby Knight
•It doesn't just put you on hold. Their system continuously calls the IRS using their algorithm to get through the busy signals and menu options, then when it reaches a live person, it connects you immediately. It's doing all the redial work while you do other things. I was skeptical too at first! But the IRS phone system has certain patterns and busy times that their system is designed to work around. It's not "skipping" the queue exactly - it's more like having a robot assistant that handles all the frustrating parts of calling. The video demo shows it pretty clearly if you're curious how it works.
0 coins
Logan Stewart
Well I owe everyone an apology. After dismissing that Claimyr thing as complete nonsense, I actually tried it yesterday when I needed to ask about PTIN renewal requirements. I was connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I had previously spent over an hour getting nowhere. The agent walked me through everything my girlfriend needs to do to legally start preparing taxes. Turns out she needs way more than just a quickbooks course! Had to eat my words but honestly glad I gave it a shot.
0 coins
Mikayla Brown
Your roommate should look into the Annual Filing Season Program which is voluntary but gives limited representation rights. Also, tell her to join a professional organization like the National Association of Tax Professionals (NATP) or the National Association of Enrolled Agents (NAEA) - the networking and continuing education is invaluable. I've been in tax prep for 7 years and these organizations have been essential for staying current with tax law changes.
0 coins
Maya Diaz
•Thanks for the recommendation about those professional organizations. Are they expensive to join? And what exactly do you mean by "limited representation rights" with the Annual Filing Season Program?
0 coins
Mikayla Brown
•The membership fees are pretty reasonable - usually between $150-250 per year depending on which organization you choose. Many offer discounts for new members or students. The benefits far outweigh the costs when you consider the resources, forums, and continuing education they provide. The Annual Filing Season Program gives you limited rights to represent clients whose returns you've prepared in case of an audit. Without this or an EA/CPA credential, you can prepare the return but can't speak to the IRS on behalf of your client if questions come up later. Having representation rights makes you much more valuable to clients since you can help them through the entire process.
0 coins
Sean Matthews
If your roommate is serious, she should also get professional liability insurance before taking on any clients! I know someone who started preparing taxes with minimal qualifications and made a mistake that cost their client thousands. The client sued, and without insurance, it was financially devastating. Even with all the proper certifications, mistakes happen.
0 coins
Ali Anderson
•How much does tax preparer insurance typically cost? Is it worth it for someone just doing a few returns on the side?
0 coins