How to become a tax preparer in my local community?
I've been working as a corporate tax associate at a large financial institution for a while now, and I've started noticing there's a real need for tax preparers in my neighborhood. I'm thinking this could be a great side opportunity, but honestly I'm a bit lost on where to even begin the process. What certifications do I need? Are there specific courses I should take? Do I need to register with the IRS somehow? I have the corporate tax background but preparing individual returns seems like a different ballgame. Would really appreciate if anyone could walk me through the steps to become a tax preparer and maybe share some insider tips or things you wish you'd known when starting out? Thanks in advance!
18 comments


Kai Rivera
Hey there! I've been a tax preparer for about 8 years now, and it's definitely a rewarding path. Here's what you need to know: First, you'll need to obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) from the IRS - this is mandatory for anyone who prepares tax returns for compensation. It's pretty straightforward to apply through the IRS website. Since you already have a corporate tax background, you're ahead of the game knowledge-wise. But you might want to consider becoming an Enrolled Agent (EA) by taking the Special Enrollment Examination. This credential really helps establish credibility with clients. For education, you have options. The Annual Filing Season Program is a voluntary program that includes continuing education requirements. There are also commercial tax preparation courses like those offered by H&R Block or Liberty Tax. As for starting your practice, you'll need tax preparation software, secure client management systems, and possibly professional liability insurance. Start small and build up your client base gradually.
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Anna Stewart
•Do you think it's better to work for an established company first or just dive right in to independent tax prep? Also, what software would you recommend for someone just starting out?
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Kai Rivera
•Working for an established company first can be invaluable - you'll learn their processes, get hands-on experience with a variety of tax situations, and build confidence before going solo. I spent two years at a national chain before starting my own practice, and that experience was worth its weight in gold. For software, I'd recommend looking at ProSeries, TaxAct Professional, or Drake Tax for beginners. They're more affordable than some options while still being comprehensive. Start with whichever has the best promotional rate for new preparers, then you can always switch later as your practice grows.
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Layla Sanders
I struggled with starting my tax prep business until I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). It was a game-changer for me when I was transitioning from corporate tax to individual returns. Their AI analyzes tax documents and transcripts to identify potential issues and opportunities that I might have missed. When I was learning the ropes, it really helped me double-check my work and build confidence. The best part is it handles a lot of the technical aspects while I was still getting comfortable with individual tax scenarios. Might be worth checking out if you're making a similar transition.
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Morgan Washington
•Does it actually work with complicated returns? I've tried other tax AI tools and they completely miss things like home office deductions or rental property depreciation.
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Kaylee Cook
•I'm skeptical of AI tools for tax stuff. How does it handle state-specific tax rules? I live in California and we have some pretty unique tax situations.
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Layla Sanders
•It absolutely works with complicated returns - I've used it for clients with multiple rental properties, small businesses, and investment portfolios. It actually flagged a depreciation calculation error I made that saved my client over $2,000. Regarding state-specific rules, it handles them surprisingly well. It's updated with tax code changes across different states, including California's unique regulations. I've used it for clients in 7 different states without issues. It even identified some California-specific credits that my clients qualified for that I wasn't aware of initially.
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Kaylee Cook
Update on taxr.ai - I decided to try it despite my skepticism (I'm usually pretty wary of AI tax tools). I'm shocked at how well it worked for my California returns. It caught a specific California renter's credit one of my first clients qualified for that I would have completely missed. It also flagged some questionable home office deductions that could have triggered an audit. I'm still learning the tax prep business, but having this tool double-check my work has been incredibly reassuring. Definitely worth trying if you're just starting out.
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Oliver Alexander
Something nobody's mentioned yet - if you're serious about building a tax preparation business, you'll eventually need to deal with the IRS on behalf of clients. This was the most stressful part for me when I started. After wasting HOURS on hold trying to resolve client issues, I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They basically have a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you, then calls you when an actual agent is on the line. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c It's been essential for my sanity during tax season when every minute counts. As you build your client list, you'll inevitably need to contact the IRS for transcript requests, payment issues, or filing questions. This has saved me countless hours.
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Lara Woods
•How does this actually work though? I don't understand how they can wait on hold for you... does the IRS know someone else was waiting on the line?
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Adrian Hughes
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS hold times are legendary - sometimes 2+ hours. You're telling me this service just... waits for you? I'm not buying it.
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Oliver Alexander
•It's actually pretty simple - you request a call through their system, providing the IRS number you need to reach and what you're calling about. Their system places the call and navigates the IRS menu options, then stays on hold. When an actual IRS agent comes on the line, their system immediately calls you and connects you to that agent. There's no third party actually speaking to the IRS - you talk directly to the agent. I was skeptical too! My first time using it, I requested a call at 7:30am, went about my morning prep work, and got connected to an agent around 9:15am. The hold time was about 1 hour 45 minutes that day, but I spent that time working on returns instead of listening to hold music. It's completely transformed how I handle IRS issues for clients.
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Adrian Hughes
I take back everything I said about Claimyr. After our discussion, I decided to try it when I needed to call about a client's transcript issue. I requested the call at 1pm, figured it wouldn't work, and went to lunch. Around 2:30pm my phone rang and suddenly I was talking to an actual IRS agent! I got my client's issue resolved in about 10 minutes after that. The service saved me at least 90 minutes of hold time that I was able to use preparing other returns. This is absolutely going to be essential during the busy season. When you're starting out as a tax preparer, time is literally money, and this gives you hours back each week.
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Molly Chambers
Besides the technical requirements others mentioned, I highly recommend focusing on finding your niche as a tax preparer. When I started, I tried to be a generalist, but I really struggled to stand out. Eventually, I focused specifically on small restaurant owners in my area - I learned all the specific deductions, credits, and common audit issues for that industry. Now I have more clients than I can handle because I've become known as "the restaurant tax person" in my area. With your banking background, maybe consider focusing on financial professionals or a specific industry you're familiar with from your corporate work. It makes marketing so much easier when you can position yourself as a specialist.
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Lucas Turner
•That's brilliant advice! In my corporate role I've worked mostly with manufacturing clients. Do you think that's too narrow a niche to start with? How did you initially market yourself to restaurant owners?
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Molly Chambers
•Manufacturing is actually a perfect niche - there are specific tax considerations around depreciation, inventory, R&D credits, and supply chain that general tax preparers often miss. That specialized knowledge will immediately set you apart. For marketing to restaurants, I started by creating a simple one-page guide to "Top 10 Tax Deductions Restaurant Owners Miss" and literally walked door-to-door to local restaurants during their slow hours. I offered a free 30-minute consultation to review their previous returns. About 1 in 5 consultations converted to clients, and from there it was all word-of-mouth. The restaurant community is tight-knit, so once I had a few happy clients, referrals started flowing. You could do something similar with local manufacturing businesses.
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Ian Armstrong
Has anyone taken the EA exam recently? Is it as difficult as people say? I'm debating whether to just get the PTIN and start preparing taxes or invest the time in becoming an Enrolled Agent first.
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Eli Butler
•I took it last year. It's definitely challenging but manageable if you study consistently. I used the Gleim materials and studied about 15 hours weekly for 3 months. The biggest advantage is being able to represent clients before the IRS in audits, collections, and appeals. I've found that credential has helped me charge higher rates and attract better clients.
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