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Oliver Zimmermann

What should I do with a 1042-S form I just received from Zazzle? EU seller confused

So I'm based in the UK and have been selling some digital artwork on Zazzle for about 8 months now. I filled out a W8-BEN form when I first signed up last year. Today I checked my mail and found this 1042-S form which honestly has me completely confused. It shows an Exemption code 15 (something about chapter 4a?) and lists a total withholding credit of 19.25 USD. I'm definitely not familiar with US tax forms or requirements for international sellers. My main question is - does this mean I owe taxes to the US government? Do I need to file something with the IRS? Or is this just for my records since I'm not a US resident? Any help would be massively appreciated as I have no clue what to do with this form!

The 1042-S form is issued to non-US persons (like yourself) who received US-source income. Good news is that with Exemption code 15, this actually means you're exempt from US tax withholding under what's called a tax treaty between the US and your country. The form is basically documenting that Zazzle paid you income from a US source, but didn't withhold any taxes because of your treaty status. The $19.25 withholding credit means that's the amount that would have been withheld if you didn't have treaty benefits. You don't need to file anything with the IRS or pay any US taxes on this income. The form is primarily for your records and potentially for your own country's tax purposes. You should keep this form with your tax records and report the income according to your country's tax rules. This is actually a good thing - the W8-BEN you submitted earlier worked as intended to prevent US tax withholding on your earnings!

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Thanks for explaining! I got a similar form from Etsy but mine has code 04 instead of 15. Does that mean something different? And do I still need to report this on my country's taxes even if the amount is really small (like under $50)?

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Code 04 typically indicates a different type of exemption than code 15, but both generally mean you're exempt from US withholding. Code 04 often relates to specific types of income that are exempt under different sections of the tax treaty. You should still be fine with no US filing requirement. Regarding your country's taxes, most countries require you to report all income regardless of the amount, even if it's under $50. Small amounts might fall below the threshold where you'd actually pay tax on them, but technically you're still supposed to report them on your local tax return.

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When I was in the same situation selling digital patterns online, I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) super helpful for understanding international tax forms like the 1042-S. I'm not a tax person at all and was confused about what I needed to do with these forms. Their system analyzed my 1042-S and explained exactly what each field meant and whether I needed to take any action. It also explained how the tax treaty between my country (Germany) and the US affected my obligations. Saved me from having to decipher all the IRS jargon on my own. They also have guides specific to different platforms like Zazzle, Etsy, etc. which was really useful for understanding how each platform handles international seller taxes.

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Does it work for people in Australia? I sell on multiple US platforms and get different forms from each one. It's so confusing trying to figure out which ones I need to worry about.

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I've heard about these "tax helpers" but I'm always skeptical. How do you know they're interpreting the tax rules correctly? The IRS stuff is complicated and getting bad advice could be worse than no advice.

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Yes, it definitely works for Australia! They have specific country guides that explain the US-Australia tax treaty provisions. It's particularly helpful when you're dealing with multiple platforms since each one might use slightly different forms or codes. I was skeptical too at first, but they actually show you the specific IRS regulations they're basing their explanations on. They don't just tell you what to do - they explain why so you understand the reasoning. I found that much more reassuring than just taking random advice from forums where people might not know the international aspects.

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Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. I've been selling on both Etsy and Redbubble from Australia and was totally confused about the different forms (1042-S from one, nothing from the other). The tool actually explained that the reason I got different treatment was because I had filled out my W-8BEN slightly differently on each platform! One processed my treaty benefits correctly while the other didn't. They showed me exactly what sections of the form I needed to correct to fix the issue. Saved me a bunch of money going forward since I was being incorrectly withheld on one platform. Really helpful for international sellers trying to navigate the US tax maze!

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If you need to contact the IRS about your 1042-S (like if the amounts seem wrong or you think Zazzle reported something incorrectly), good luck getting through to them from outside the US. I spent 3 weeks trying to reach the international taxpayer line with no success. I eventually used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS agent. They have this system that holds your place in the phone queue and calls you back when an agent is available. You can see how it works in this demo video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c For international sellers, it's actually really valuable since calling the IRS from overseas can be super expensive with the long hold times. The agent I spoke with was able to confirm that my 1042-S with exemption code 15 meant I didn't need to file anything with the IRS.

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Wait, how does this actually work? Does it somehow jump you ahead in the queue? That seems unfair to people waiting on hold.

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This sounds like BS honestly. The IRS doesn't let third parties hold places in line. They're very strict about their phone protocols for security reasons. I doubt this is legitimate.

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It doesn't jump ahead in the queue at all. It basically just waits on hold for you using their system instead of you having to stay on the line yourself. Everyone stays in the same order, it just means you don't have to listen to the hold music for hours. I had the same concerns before trying it. It's not some backdoor into the IRS - they're just using technology to stay on hold so you don't have to. The IRS doesn't even know you're using a service - when they pick up, you're connected to take the call yourself. Think of it like having a friend wait on hold for you and then they call you when someone answers.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I needed to clarify something about my 1042-S from TeePublic (another print-on-demand site). I'd previously spent over 4 hours across multiple days trying to reach someone at the IRS international line. With Claimyr, I got a callback in about 45 minutes and talked to an actual IRS representative who explained exactly how tax treaties apply to my situation. For anyone outside the US dealing with these forms, being able to actually speak to the IRS without the international call costs is game-changing. The agent confirmed that with my exemption code, I don't need to file anything with the IRS, but should keep the 1042-S for my records to report on my local taxes.

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One important thing to remember is that while you don't need to file anything with the IRS, you DO need to declare this income in your home country! I made the mistake of thinking that since I didn't owe US taxes, I didn't need to report the income anywhere. My country's tax authority wasn't happy when they found out (they have information sharing agreements with the US). The 1042-S is basically documentation that this is income you earned from a US source, even though you don't owe US tax on it.

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Thanks for pointing this out! Do you know if I need to attach the actual 1042-S form when I file my local taxes, or just report the income amount? My country's tax forms don't have any specific section for "foreign income" that I can see.

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In most countries, you don't need to attach the actual 1042-S form, but you should keep it with your records in case of an audit. Usually you just report the income in whatever section your country's tax form has for self-employment or business income. If your country's forms don't have a specific foreign income section, look for any section about "other income" or "miscellaneous income." Some countries will ask you to specify the source country of the income somewhere on the form. When in doubt, it might be worth checking with a local tax advisor who understands international income reporting in your specific country.

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Does anyone know what happens if you receive a 1042-S but never filled out a W-8BEN? My partner got one from a US company that paid him for some freelance work, but he doesn't remember submitting any tax forms to them.

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If he didn't submit a W-8BEN, they probably withheld the full 30% that's required for payments to foreign persons without treaty benefits. Check if the form shows withholding - if it does, that means they took the tax out already before paying him. He might actually be eligible for a refund if his country has a tax treaty with the US that would have given him a lower rate or exemption. But he'd need to file a US tax return (Form 1040NR) to claim it back, which might be more hassle than it's worth depending on the amount.

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Thanks for the info! You're right - looking at his 1042-S more carefully, they did withhold 30% of the payment. The amount is only about $200 total, so filing a US tax return for a $60 refund probably isn't worth the hassle. I'll tell him to make sure he submits the W-8BEN before doing any more work for US companies. Lesson learned!

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For UK sellers specifically, you'll want to report this income on your Self Assessment tax return if you're self-employed or have other income that requires filing. The income from your Zazzle sales should be reported as business income or miscellaneous income depending on how you classify your selling activity. Since you received the 1042-S with exemption code 15, no US tax was withheld, so you'll pay UK tax on the full amount according to your UK tax bracket. Make sure to convert the USD amounts to GBP using HMRC's published exchange rates for the tax year. Keep the 1042-S form with your records - you don't need to send it to HMRC, but it's proof of your foreign income if they ever ask. Also worth noting that if your total Zazzle income for the tax year exceeds £1,000, you'll need to register for self-employment with HMRC if you haven't already.

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This is really helpful for UK sellers! Just to add - if you're using the trading allowance (the £1,000 threshold you mentioned), you can actually choose between deducting your actual expenses or claiming the full £1,000 allowance instead of expenses, whichever gives you the better outcome. For Zazzle sellers who don't have many business expenses, the trading allowance might be more beneficial even if your income is slightly above £1,000. You'd still need to declare the income on your Self Assessment, but you might end up with less taxable profit. Also worth checking if you need to register for VAT if your total business income (including Zazzle) approaches the VAT threshold - though most digital artists probably won't hit that level.

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Just wanted to share my experience as another UK-based seller on Zazzle. I received my first 1042-S last month and was equally confused! After reading through all these comments and doing some research, here's what I learned: The exemption code 15 is specifically for UK residents under the US-UK tax treaty - it means Zazzle recognized you as a UK tax resident and didn't withhold any US taxes. This is exactly what should happen when you properly complete the W-8BEN form. For UK tax purposes, I reported my Zazzle income as "other income" on my Self Assessment. Since I'm under the £1,000 trading allowance threshold, I claimed the full allowance rather than deducting actual expenses (which were minimal anyway - just some design software subscriptions). One tip: HMRC's exchange rates can be quite different from what you might see on Google or bank statements, so make sure to use their official monthly rates. I found them on the gov.uk website under "HMRC exchange rates for customs and VAT." The whole process was much less scary than I initially thought! Keep that 1042-S safe with your other tax documents - you'll likely get one each year you have Zazzle earnings.

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