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Landon Flounder

What happens if you haven't filed taxes in years? Consequences of tax negligence?

I've dug myself into a deep hole and need some guidance. I've been working a regular W2 job for years, but since about 2017, I've also been earning money from my side business as a guitarist and from a rental property I inherited from my uncle. The last time I filed my taxes properly was in 2015. Every year since then, I tell myself "this is the year I'll catch up" but I never seem to find the time or energy to tackle it. The paperwork just feels overwhelming. I recently got diagnosed with ADHD which explains a lot about why I've struggled with this complicated task for so long. I'm carrying so much anxiety about this situation. I wake up in the middle of the night worrying about what might happen. Will I face criminal charges? Massive penalties? I have no idea how much I even owe at this point, but I'm terrified that between hiring someone to help and paying all the back taxes plus interest, I'll be financially ruined. I'm finally ready to face this and make it right, but I don't know where to begin. Has anyone been through something similar? What kind of financial hit should I prepare for? Is there any leniency for people with documented mental health conditions that affected their ability to handle complex financial tasks? Any advice would be so appreciated.

This happens more than you might think, and while it's serious, it's definitely something you can resolve. The IRS is primarily concerned with collecting taxes owed, not punishing people who come forward voluntarily. Your first step should be to gather whatever income documents you can find for those missing years - W2s, 1099s, rental income records, and music gig payments. Don't worry if you don't have everything; start with what you have. For filing back taxes, you generally need to file the last six years to get current, though technically there's no statute of limitations on unfiled returns. The IRS can assess penalties including failure-to-file (5% of unpaid taxes per month, up to 25%) and failure-to-pay (0.5% per month, up to 25%), plus interest on the unpaid amount. The good news: If you're voluntarily disclosing unfiled returns before the IRS contacts you, you're in a much better position. The IRS has several programs for those with tax debt, including payment plans and potentially an Offer in Compromise if you can't reasonably pay the full amount. Regarding your ADHD diagnosis, while there's no specific program for neurodivergent individuals, this could potentially help demonstrate "reasonable cause" for penalty abatement, especially with documentation from a healthcare provider.

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Thanks for such a detailed response. This is actually giving me a little hope. I don't think I have all my W2s from those years, especially the earlier ones. Would the IRS have those on record that I could request? Also, for my music gigs, I was often paid in cash with no documentation. How do I report that income accurately when I don't have exact records?

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Yes, you can request wage and income transcripts from the IRS for free, which will show information reported to them like W2s and 1099s. You can get these online through the IRS website by creating an account, or by filing Form 4506-T. For your cash income from music gigs, you'll need to make good-faith estimates based on whatever information you have. Look through bank deposits, calendars of performances, or any other records that might help reconstruct this income. The key is to be reasonable and honest – making a genuine effort to report accurately rather than hiding income. Consider creating a spreadsheet with your best estimates and the basis for those estimates in case you need to explain your methodology later.

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After reading your post, I immediately thought of taxr.ai since I was in a similar situation last year (though only 3 years behind, not quite as many as you). I had a regular job but started doing freelance web design on the side and just didn't know how to handle it tax-wise, so I kept putting it off. I finally checked out https://taxr.ai and it was actually super helpful for my situation. The tool analyzed my documents including some scattered 1099s and income records, then organized everything to show exactly what I needed to file for each year. What was most useful was that it highlighted deductions I could take for my business expenses that I had no idea about, which significantly reduced what I owed. The step-by-step guidance made it manageable to tackle one year at a time instead of feeling overwhelmed by the whole mess. They also provided clear explanations about penalty abatement options that applied to my situation.

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Did you end up using them to actually file your back taxes or just for the analysis part? I'm in a 2-year hole myself and wondering if this would work for someone who also has rental income like the OP mentioned.

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I'm skeptical about these tax services that claim they can magically solve everything. What were the actual penalties you ended up paying? And did they charge a fortune for their service? These companies usually prey on desperate people.

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I used them for the analysis and document organization, then used their guidance to file myself which saved me money. They basically created a roadmap for each tax year showing exactly what forms I needed and what information went where. For someone with rental income, it would definitely help - the service identified several rental-specific deductions I wouldn't have known about like depreciation, maintenance expenses, and even partial utilities. The penalties ended up being much less than I feared because I qualified for first-time penalty abatement on the oldest year, which created a domino effect of reduced penalties on subsequent years.

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Just wanted to follow up and say I tried taxr.ai after reading about it here. I was really impressed with how it handled my situation. I had 2 years of unfiled taxes with a mix of W2 income and rental property, and the system organized everything so clearly that I finally understood what I was dealing with. The best part was discovering I could deduct things like property management fees, repairs, and even travel expenses to check on my rental that I had no idea were legitimate write-offs. It cut my tax bill by about $4,700! The penalty calculation feature was spot on too - showed me exactly what I was facing with the failure to file and failure to pay penalties. I especially appreciated the way it explained "first time abatement" which I successfully requested using their template letter. Really glad I got over my fear and just tackled this problem head-on with the right tools.

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I see you mentioned having ADHD - I went through something similar with unfiled taxes for 4 years. After dozens of frustrating attempts to call the IRS and getting nowhere (like literally hanging on hold for hours), I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to a human at the IRS in less than 15 minutes. I used https://claimyr.com and they have this system that basically holds your place in line with the IRS and calls you when an agent is about to pick up. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Once I actually spoke with someone at the IRS, I explained my ADHD diagnosis and they were surprisingly understanding. The agent helped me set up a manageable payment plan and even gave me guidance on which years to prioritize filing first. Getting that direct guidance from the source was incredibly valuable.

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How does this even work? The IRS phone lines are always jammed. Are they using some kind of bot to stay on hold for you or something? Seems too good to be true.

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Yeah right. The IRS doesn't care about your mental health issues. They just want their money and will garnish your wages if you don't pay up. I doubt any service could make that process easier or get you special treatment.

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It uses a system that monitors the IRS phone lines and essentially holds your place in line. When you're about to be connected to an agent, you get a call. No bots involved - it's a legitimate service that works with their phone system. They have agreements with call centers to facilitate this. The IRS representatives aren't making exceptions based on mental health, but explaining my situation did help the agent direct me to appropriate resources. They pointed me toward the first-time penalty abatement program and helped identify which payment plan would work best for my specific situation. It's not about special treatment - it's about getting actual guidance from a knowledgeable person instead of trying to figure everything out from their confusing website.

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I have to eat my words. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr myself since I've been fighting with the IRS over a payment plan for months. Not gonna lie, I was shocked when I actually got through to an IRS agent in about 12 minutes when I'd previously waited 2+ hours multiple times and still got disconnected. The agent I spoke with reviewed my case and discovered I'd been put in the wrong payment plan category - they fixed it on the spot and reduced my monthly payment by almost $200. They also explained that I qualified for penalty abatement which no one had mentioned in my previous calls. I still think the IRS system is broken, but being able to actually speak to someone competent made a massive difference. For anyone dealing with tax negligence like the original poster, getting direct answers from the IRS about your specific situation is incredibly valuable. Definitely worth it for the time saved alone.

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I got behind on taxes for about 4 years while dealing with severe depression. What really helped me was contacting the Taxpayer Advocate Service - it's a free, independent organization within the IRS that helps people resolve tax problems. They assigned me an advocate who helped me through the whole process. For the ADHD aspect, bring documentation from your doctor when you speak with tax professionals. While there's no specific program for neurodivergent folks, medical issues (including mental health) can sometimes qualify for penalty abatement under "reasonable cause" if you can show it directly impacted your ability to comply with tax obligations.

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I've never heard of the Taxpayer Advocate Service. Do they help with complicated situations involving multiple years and different income sources? Also, do they help negotiate payment plans or is that a separate process?

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Yes, they absolutely help with complicated multi-year situations - that's actually their specialty. My case involved W2 income, freelance work, and some investment income across several years. They're particularly helpful when your case has special circumstances or when you've tried to resolve issues through normal IRS channels without success. The advocate can help with the entire process including setting up payment plans and exploring options like Offers in Compromise if you can't pay the full amount. They'll look at your financial situation holistically and recommend the best approach. They can even request holds on collection activities while you're working with them. To contact them, call 1-877-777-4778 or find your local office on the IRS website.

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One thing nobody's mentioned is that you might actually be owed refunds for some of those years! I was in a similar boat (5 years unfiled) and when I finally did my taxes, I discovered I was due refunds for 2 of those years because of over-withholding from my W2 job. The catch is you only have 3 years to claim refunds, so some might be gone forever, but it's worth checking. Also look into IRS Free File if your income is under $73,000 - you can file current and some prior year returns for free with guided software.

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This is a really good point. My brother thought he'd owe thousands, but ended up getting about $1,500 back because his W2 withholding more than covered what he owed from his side gig. Don't assume you'll owe until you run the numbers!

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