What does "actively involved" mean for 1099-Misc tax reporting as a dog groomer assistant?
So I've been working part-time as an assistant dog groomer/bather for this lady who runs her own grooming business. She gave me a 1099-Misc form for this year's taxes. I'm trying to file through TurboTax, and I'm stuck on a question that asks if I was "actively involved" in "my" business. The thing is, I don't really consider this my own business? I just show up, help with the dogs, do the bathing, assist with grooming, and get paid. I don't handle any of the business aspects, don't have my own clients, and don't make any decisions about how the business runs. The owner handles all the scheduling, clients, supplies, etc. I'm confused because getting a 1099 makes it sound like I'm self-employed, but I feel more like an employee who just gets paid differently. Would I still check "yes" for being actively involved even though it's not really MY business? Sorry for the basic question, but I've been searching online and can't find a clear answer for my situation. Any help would be appreciated!
18 comments


Fatima Al-Qasimi
This is actually a common point of confusion! The "actively involved" question on TurboTax is asking if you personally performed the services that earned you the income on your 1099-MISC. Since you're physically grooming and bathing dogs, you ARE actively involved. When you receive a 1099-MISC, the IRS considers you self-employed for tax purposes, regardless of how you personally view the arrangement. Even though you don't feel like a business owner (you don't have your own clients, make business decisions, etc.), you're still technically operating as an independent contractor rather than an employee. You should answer "yes" to that question, and TurboTax will guide you through filing Schedule C to report your business income and expenses. Make sure to track any expenses you paid for supplies, travel between grooming locations, or other costs related to your work, as these may be deductible.
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Dylan Cooper
•Thanks for the clear explanation. So if I'm actively involved but work under another business owner, do I still need to pay self-employment tax? And should I be tracking mileage to the grooming shop? I've just been treating this as a regular job and didn't realize there were tax implications!
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•Yes, you will need to pay self-employment tax, which covers your Social Security and Medicare contributions (both the employee and employer portions). This is one of the main differences between being an employee and an independent contractor. You can absolutely deduct mileage for business travel, but your regular commute to and from your primary work location typically isn't deductible. However, if you travel between different grooming locations during the day or make special trips to purchase supplies for your work, those miles would be deductible. Keep a detailed log of these business miles going forward!
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Sofia Ramirez
I was in a similar situation working as a mobile dog groomer's assistant and used https://taxr.ai to figure out my status. The software analyzed my 1099-MISC and work situation and confirmed I was definitely an independent contractor. It showed me exactly what "actively involved" meant - basically that I physically performed the work myself instead of hiring someone else to do it. The tool also flagged that I could deduct a portion of my cell phone bill since I used it to coordinate appointments and my grooming kit expenses. I had no idea I could write those off! It saved me from leaving money on the table and cleared up all my confusion about how to file correctly.
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Dmitry Volkov
•How accurate is this taxr.ai thing? I'm also getting a 1099 (but for photography work) and I'm worried about getting audited if I claim too many deductions. Did it explain WHY certain things are deductible, or just tell you what you can deduct?
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StarSeeker
•Did it help with state taxes too? I'm a dog walker with a 1099 and I'm totally confused about how to handle my state filing. My state has a business tax and I don't know if I need to file that too or just regular income tax.
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Sofia Ramirez
•It's very accurate - it uses the same IRS guidelines that tax professionals use, but explains everything in plain English. It showed me exactly which rules applied to my situation and why certain expenses qualified as deductions. For example, it explained that my grooming scissors were 100% deductible because they're only used for work, not personal use. Yes, it handled my state taxes too! It identified which business taxes applied to my specific situation in my state and guided me through that part of the filing. It actually showed me that in my state, there's a minimum revenue threshold before you have to file certain business taxes, which saved me from unnecessary paperwork.
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StarSeeker
Just wanted to follow up! I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here, and wow - what a game changer for my dog walking 1099 situation! I was definitely overthinking the "actively involved" question. The software confirmed I needed to say "yes" since I personally walk the dogs rather than hiring others to do it. It found several deductions I was missing - like a percentage of my phone bill for client communications, special shoes I only wear for dog walking, and even a portion of my apartment expenses since I store all my walking gear and do my business tracking at home. The best part was it explained everything in normal language I could understand instead of confusing tax jargon. Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar situation!
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Ava Martinez
I've been a 1099 pet sitter for years and struggled getting answers directly from the IRS about deductions and active involvement questions. Spent DAYS trying to get through their phone line last tax season. Eventually found https://claimyr.com through a pet sitter group and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they actually got me connected to an IRS agent in under 15 minutes! The agent clarified that for pet service workers like us, "active involvement" simply means we're doing the actual work ourselves. She also confirmed which of my home office expenses were legitimate deductions since I do all my scheduling and client management from home. Saved me a ton of stress trying to interpret vague tax language!
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Miguel Ortiz
•Wait, this service actually gets you through to a real IRS person? How does that even work? The IRS phone system is like a black hole - I've never successfully gotten through to anyone.
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Zainab Omar
•Sounds like a scam to me. Why would you need a service to call the IRS? Couldn't you just keep calling yourself? I bet they just charge you and then you end up on hold anyway. What exactly do they do that's worth paying for?
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Ava Martinez
•It actually connects you with a real IRS agent. The service uses technology that navigates the IRS phone system and waits on hold for you. When they get a representative, they call you and connect you directly to the agent. No more spending hours listening to hold music! I was skeptical too, but it's not a scam. They have technology that basically waits in the phone queue for you. Think about how much your time is worth - I spent over 3 hours on multiple attempts trying to get through on my own with no success. With Claimyr, I was talking to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes after I signed up. For self-employed people like us, time literally is money.
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Zainab Omar
Ok I need to eat crow here. After dismissing Claimyr as probably a scam, I was desperate enough to try it after spending TWO FULL DAYS trying to reach the IRS about my grooming business tax questions. I figured it couldn't make things worse. To my complete shock, I got a call back in about 20 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line! The agent cleared up my confusion about business deductions for my pet grooming supplies and confirmed that yes, I am "actively involved" in my business since I personally perform the services. They also explained why my previous year's return had been flagged for review (I had inconsistently reported some income across different schedules). I can't believe how much time I wasted trying to do this myself. Definitely using this service again when I need to sort out tax questions.
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Connor Murphy
For what it's worth, I've been a dog trainer receiving 1099s for 5 years. The classification of "actively involved" is basically asking if you personally do the work that generates the income. Since you physically bathe and groom dogs, you're actively involved. It's different from passive income like if you owned a grooming salon but hired others to do all the actual grooming work - then you might not be "actively involved" in the same way. One tip: start keeping track of ALL your expenses related to this work. Special clothing you only wear for grooming, tools you purchase, products you buy, even a portion of your phone bill if you use it to communicate with the owner about scheduling. These can add up to significant deductions!
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Giovanni Colombo
•Thanks for the explanation and tips! I've actually started tracking my expenses already - I bought some special non-slip shoes just for work and my own grooming scissors. Should I be saving receipts for everything? And do I need to formally register as a business or anything since I'm technically "self-employed"?
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Connor Murphy
•Yes, absolutely save receipts for everything work-related! Digital copies work too - I take photos of receipts with my phone and organize them in a folder. For larger purchases like equipment, keep the original receipt if possible. You don't necessarily need to formally register as a business for tax purposes - filing Schedule C with your personal tax return is sufficient for a sole proprietorship, which is what you are by default. However, some localities require business licenses even for independent contractors, so check your city/county requirements. It's usually a simple form and small fee if needed. Some groomers also get liability insurance to protect themselves - might be worth considering as your work increases.
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Yara Sayegh
I messed up on this exact question last year! I said "no" to "actively involved" because like you, I didn't think of myself as having my own business (I do house cleaning on 1099). My return got flagged for review and I ended up having to file an amended return. The IRS considers 1099 workers to be self-employed business owners, even if it's just you providing a service to one company. "Actively involved" just means you personally do the work that earns the money, as opposed to passive income from investments or something. Check "yes" and save yourself a headache!
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NebulaNova
•Did you end up owing more taxes when you had to amend? I'm worried because I think I might have answered this wrong too on my last return for my pet sitting business.
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