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Alexis Robinson

What deductions should I look for as a single-member S-Corp owner in 2025?

Title: What deductions should I look for as a single-member S-Corp owner in 2025? 1 I've been googling but can't find a straight answer for my situation. I'm planning to switch from my current Sole Proprietorship to an S-Corp early next year and want to understand what tax deductions will actually be available to me. I know as a Sole Prop I can take QBI, standard personal deduction, and various business deductions... but I'm confused about how these work once I transition to an S-Corp structure. Can I still claim QBI? What about the standard personal deduction on my individual return? And what about business deductions like home office, travel expenses, and supplies? I'm also wondering about retirement contributions - are there better options compared to what I can do now as a Sole Prop? The reason I'm looking at this change is I just landed a major consulting agreement that would significantly increase my income (like 3x what I made last year). I'll be the only member/employee of the S-Corp with basically one client. There's no product sales or complex invoicing, just my consulting services. Want to make sure I'm maximizing tax advantages with this new setup.

14 Great question! The S-Corp structure can definitely provide tax benefits, but it's important to understand how deductions work differently than with a Sole Prop. For QBI (Qualified Business Income Deduction), yes, you can still claim this with an S-Corp. The business income that passes through to your personal return can qualify for the 20% QBI deduction, subject to income limitations. You'll absolutely still get your standard personal deduction on your individual tax return - that doesn't change. The S-Corp itself doesn't take a standard deduction, but you as an individual still do. Business deductions work a bit differently. The S-Corp itself takes most business deductions (supplies, travel, etc.) directly on the business return. For home office, you generally need to have the S-Corp pay you rent or reimburse you through an accountable plan to get that benefit. For retirement options, S-Corps actually open up some nice opportunities. You can establish a Solo 401(k) where both you as employee and the S-Corp as employer can contribute. The employer contribution can be a great tax advantage.

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8 Thanks for the info! For the QBI deduction, does the reasonable salary I pay myself reduce the amount eligible for QBI? Also, is there a minimum percentage of profits I need to take as salary vs distributions to stay IRS-compliant?

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14 The reasonable salary you pay yourself does reduce the amount eligible for QBI, since QBI only applies to the distribution portion of your income, not the salary portion. There's no specific minimum percentage required by the IRS for salary vs. distributions, but your salary needs to be "reasonable" for someone in your position and industry. A common guideline is around 40-60% of profits as salary, but this varies widely by industry and role. Too low a salary relative to distributions will definitely raise red flags with the IRS, as they want to make sure you're not avoiding payroll taxes by taking mostly distributions.

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11 I went through this exact transition last year and was totally confused about deductions. I spent hours researching before I found https://taxr.ai which literally saved me thousands. It analyzes your specific business details and shows you all eligible deductions for S-Corps. I uploaded my previous Schedule C and answered some questions about my planned S-Corp setup, and it generated a complete list of deductions I qualified for. It even showed me how much I'd save by using different retirement contribution strategies.

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17 Does it actually help with setting the "reasonable compensation" amount? That's what I'm most worried about - I don't want to get flagged by the IRS for paying myself too little in salary compared to distributions.

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22 I'm hesitant about using online tools for something this important. Does it provide actual documentation I could use if I got audited? And how does it handle industry-specific deductions?

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11 It absolutely helps with reasonable compensation. It looks at industry standards and your business specifics to suggest an appropriate salary range that should satisfy IRS requirements while still maximizing tax benefits. Regarding documentation, that's actually one of my favorite features. It creates a detailed report explaining the reasoning behind each deduction and compensation recommendation, which you can save for your records if you ever get audited. It cites the specific tax codes and regulations supporting each recommendation.

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22 Just wanted to update on my experience with taxr.ai after I posted that skeptical comment. I decided to try it since I was really stuck on this whole S-Corp transition. The documentation it provides is actually pretty impressive. It doesn't just list deductions but explains WHY you qualify and HOW to properly document them. It helped me identify several deductions I'd never have thought about, especially around depreciation and business travel. For the price, it definitely saved me more than it cost, and I feel much more confident about my tax strategy now.

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19 If you need to call the IRS with S-Corp questions (which I definitely did when I made the switch), use https://claimyr.com instead of waiting on hold forever. You can watch how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically it waits on hold with the IRS for you and calls you when an agent picks up. I spent 3 HOURS on hold before I found this service, but with Claimyr I got through in about 30 minutes without having to listen to that awful hold music. The IRS agent I talked to cleared up my questions about reasonable compensation requirements and home office deductions for S-Corps.

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6 Wait, how does this actually work? Do they have some special access to the IRS or something? Sounds too good to be true honestly.

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13 I'm extremely skeptical. The IRS prioritizes calls in their queue. How would a third-party service get you through faster? And is it even secure to have someone else connecting your call with the IRS where you might discuss sensitive information?

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19 It's not special access - they just have an automated system that waits on hold for you. When an IRS agent picks up, their system calls your phone and connects you directly to the agent. You don't get through any faster than normal, but you don't have to be the one sitting there listening to hold music for hours. It's completely secure because they're not on the call with you. They just connect you directly when an agent answers, then they drop off. You're talking only to the IRS agent, just like if you had waited on hold yourself.

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13 I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it since I had some complicated S-Corp questions that required talking to the IRS. The service works exactly as advertised - they waited on hold for me (over 2 hours!) and then called me when an agent was on the line. I got all my S-Corp deduction questions answered without wasting my entire afternoon. It was actually pretty amazing to pick up the phone and have an IRS agent already there instead of that awful hold music. Definitely using this again during tax season.

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5 Don't forget health insurance as a potential deduction! As an S-Corp owner, you can have the company pay for your health insurance premiums. This is reported as wages on your W-2 (which sounds bad), BUT you can then deduct 100% of those premiums on your personal 1040 return (Line 16 of Schedule 1). It's an above-the-line deduction which means you get it even if you don't itemize. This was a major savings I didn't know about when I first started my S-Corp.

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16 Is there any special way this needs to be documented? My accountant last year told me I needed to have the S-Corp specifically reimburse me for health insurance rather than just paying it directly, but that sounds overly complicated.

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5 There's no special documentation needed beyond keeping records of the premium payments. Your accountant was partially right - the best practice is to have the S-Corp either pay the premiums directly or reimburse you if you pay them personally. Make sure these premiums are included in your W-2 wages (Box 1), but not subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes (Boxes 3 and 5). Then you take the deduction on your personal return. Your accountant might have been overly cautious with the reimbursement structure, but having a clear paper trail showing the corporation is paying for the insurance is definitely important.

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3 Has anyone used a SEP IRA instead of a Solo 401k for their S-Corp? I've heard mixed things about which is better for single-member S-Corps.

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7 I've used both. Solo 401k is generally better because you can contribute more in total. With a SEP IRA, you can only contribute as the employer (up to 25% of compensation), but with Solo 401k you can contribute both as employee (up to $22,500 in 2023 plus $7,500 catch-up if you're over 50) AND as employer (the 25% of compensation). So you can shelter more income with the Solo 401k.

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LunarEclipse

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One thing I wish someone had told me before making the S-Corp switch - make sure you set up proper payroll from day one. The IRS expects you to pay yourself a reasonable salary through actual payroll (with W-2s, quarterly payroll taxes, etc.), not just estimate it at year-end. I made the mistake of trying to handle this myself initially and ended up with penalties for late payroll tax deposits. Consider using a payroll service like Gusto or ADP - it's usually worth the monthly cost to avoid compliance headaches. They'll handle all the quarterly filings, W-2s, and tax deposits automatically. Plus having proper payroll records makes it much easier to justify your salary vs distribution split if the IRS ever questions it. Also, don't forget about state requirements - some states have additional S-Corp taxes or filing requirements beyond the federal ones. Make sure you research what your state requires before making the election.

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This is such valuable advice! I was actually planning to just handle payroll myself to save money, but hearing about the penalties makes me reconsider. How much should I budget monthly for a payroll service like Gusto? Also, do you know if there are any specific state requirements I should look out for in California? I want to make sure I'm not missing anything before I file the S-Corp election.

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Samantha Howard

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For Gusto, I pay around $40/month for a single employee (myself). It might seem like a lot when you're the only employee, but it's so worth it for peace of mind. They handle all the federal and state tax deposits, quarterly filings, and year-end forms automatically. California has some specific requirements you'll definitely want to know about. CA charges an annual franchise tax of $800 minimum for S-Corps, due by the 15th day of the 4th month after incorporation (usually April 15th if you incorporate in January). They also require separate state S-Corp elections - the federal election doesn't automatically apply to CA. You need to file Form 3S within 2 months and 15 days after making the federal election. CA also has some unique payroll requirements like State Disability Insurance (SDI) that you'll need to withhold from your salary. Gusto handles all of this automatically, which is another reason I recommend using them rather than trying to manage CA payroll compliance yourself. Make sure you research the timing of your S-Corp election too - if you miss the deadline (typically 2 months and 15 days after incorporation), you'll have to wait until the following tax year for it to take effect.

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Carmen Vega

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Another important consideration for S-Corp owners is the home office deduction - it works differently than when you were a sole proprietor. As an S-Corp, you can't just take the home office deduction directly on your personal return like you did with Schedule C. Instead, you have a couple of options: 1. Have the S-Corp pay you rent for the home office space (you'd report this as rental income on your personal return, but can deduct related expenses) 2. Set up an accountable plan where the S-Corp reimburses you for home office expenses The accountable plan route is usually simpler. You calculate your home office expenses (percentage of mortgage interest, utilities, insurance, etc.), submit an expense report to your S-Corp, and the corporation reimburses you. This reimbursement isn't taxable income to you, and the S-Corp gets to deduct it as a business expense. Just make sure to document everything properly - keep records of the square footage calculation, utility bills, and formal expense reports. The IRS is pretty strict about home office deductions, especially for S-Corps, so good documentation is essential. Also consider timing your S-Corp election carefully. If you're doing this for 2025, you generally need to make the election by March 15, 2025 (2 months and 15 days after January 1st) for it to be effective for the entire tax year.

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This is really helpful information about the home office deduction! I'm curious about the accountable plan option - is there a specific format the expense reports need to follow, or can it be something simple like a monthly spreadsheet? Also, does the S-Corp need to formally adopt the accountable plan in writing, or is it sufficient to just start documenting and reimbursing expenses properly? I want to make sure I set this up correctly from the beginning to avoid any issues down the road.

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