What business code should I use for Schedule C as a museum contractor?
Hi everyone, I'm working as a contractor for a local history museum where I manage their collections and registrations. I'm trying to get a head start on my taxes for this year but I'm stuck on what business code to use for my Schedule C. My role involves cataloging artifacts, managing the registration of new items, and helping track the museum's collections. I've been looking through the business codes and I'm just not sure which one best fits what I do. I've been with the museum for about 3 years now but this is the first year I'm filing as an independent contractor (was W-2 before). Any help would be really appreciated because I'm feeling lost here. Has anyone else worked in museums or similar cultural institutions as a contractor?
18 comments


Hugh Intensity
The business code you'll want to use on your Schedule C will depend on the specific nature of your work. Since you're working as a collection registrar at a museum, you would likely fall under Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services category. The code 711510 "Independent artists, writers, and performers" might apply, or possibly 541900 "Other professional, scientific, and technical services." If your work is more focused on the management and administration side, you might consider 561110 "Office administrative services" instead. The best approach is to look at the complete list of business codes in the Schedule C instructions and select the one that most closely matches your actual activities. Remember, the IRS wants to know the general nature of your business, so choose the code that best represents the primary work you do.
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Effie Alexander
•Thanks for this info, but I'm confused about something... I do administrative work but also deal with historical artifacts. Would I use the museum code itself (712110) or one of these service codes you mentioned? Does it matter a lot which one I pick?
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Hugh Intensity
•The code you choose should best represent what YOU do as a contractor, not what the museum does as a whole. Since you're performing services FOR the museum rather than operating a museum yourself, one of the service codes would be more appropriate. It does matter to some extent because the IRS uses these codes for statistical purposes and to help identify returns for examination. However, selecting a slightly imperfect code won't cause your return to be rejected. Choose the one that most closely represents your specific services, which sounds like either professional services (541900) or administrative services (561110) based on your description.
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Melissa Lin
I had this same issue last year when I started doing technical writing for medical equipment companies. After trying to figure it out on my own and getting nowhere, I used taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and was surprised how quickly they helped. I uploaded my contract and previous invoices, and they identified the right business code for me in minutes. The site asks specific questions about your activities as a contractor and then recommends the most appropriate code. For my technical writing work, they explained why 711510 was the right choice over other codes I was considering. They also explained how the business code affects Schedule C reporting.
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Lydia Santiago
•Did they just give you the code or did they explain why that code instead of something else? I'm doing freelance museum education programs and I'm stuck between a few different codes.
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Romeo Quest
•I'm skeptical about these online services. Couldn't you just look at the IRS list yourself? How do you know they gave you the right code and not just something that sounds close?
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Melissa Lin
•They actually gave a detailed explanation of why that specific code best matched my work activities, not just the code itself. They compared several options and explained the nuances between them, which was really helpful. For your freelance museum education work, they'd ask about the specific activities you perform - like if you're developing curriculum materials, giving tours, or working primarily with schools or the general public. Those details affect which code is most appropriate. The value comes from their specialized knowledge of the tax code. Sure, I could have looked at the IRS list myself (and I did), but there are hundreds of codes with similar descriptions. They knew exactly which factors matter most for proper classification, which saved me hours of research and removed the uncertainty.
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Lydia Santiago
Just wanted to follow up - I went ahead and tried taxr.ai for my museum education contractor situation! They helped me decide between 611710 (Educational Support Services) and 711510 (Independent artists, writers, and performers). Based on my specific activities developing curriculum and leading tours, they recommended 611710 since education is the primary focus of my work. The analysis explained why this was more accurate than the general museum code or the artistic performance code. It was super clear and made me feel confident about my Schedule C filing. They even explained how different activities might fall under different codes if I expand my business.
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Val Rossi
I had issues getting my Schedule C right last year and needed help from the IRS, but couldn't get through on the phone for THREE WEEKS. Finally used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. Their video shows how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed my business code (I do IT consulting for museums and was using 541510) and answered other Schedule C questions I had about deducting my home office. They also explained how business codes affect audit selection which was eye-opening. Saved me tons of time compared to endless redials and hold music.
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Eve Freeman
•Wait how does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Seems like something I could do myself...
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Romeo Quest
•This sounds like BS honestly. The IRS doesn't pick up for anybody these days. How could some service magically get through when millions of people can't? And why would you pay for something like this?
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Val Rossi
•They don't just call - they use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they reach a live agent, they call you and connect you directly. You only need to be available for the actual conversation with the IRS. You absolutely could do it yourself if you have hours to sit on hold. For me, the value was being able to continue working while their system handled the waiting. When my phone rang, I was connected directly to an IRS representative who was ready to help. It's not magic - it's automation technology. The same reason why millions can't get through is exactly why this service exists - the IRS is severely understaffed with long wait times. Their system essentially waits in the digital queue for you. I was skeptical too until I tried it and was speaking with an actual IRS agent within 20 minutes of signing up.
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Romeo Quest
I have to apologize to Profile 13 - I tried Claimyr yesterday after being on hold with the IRS for 2+ hours and getting disconnected TWICE. The service actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 35 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who helped me sort out my business code issue. I'm a freelance exhibit designer (using code 541410) but was considering 711510 since I do creative work. The agent clarified that design services should use 541410 even for museum exhibits. She also verified my questions about deducting specialized software. Saved me from making a mistake and potentially getting flagged for review.
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Clarissa Flair
Have you tried using the NAICS code search tool on the Census Bureau website? It lets you search by keyword and browse through the hierarchy of business activities. I found it super helpful for my situation (I do conservation work on historical documents).
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Sunny Wang
•Thanks for suggesting that! I hadn't thought to look at the Census Bureau site. Did you end up using the same code on your Schedule C as the NAICS code you found? Did you have any issues with matching it to the IRS list?
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Clarissa Flair
•Yes, I used the same code I found through the NAICS search for my Schedule C. The IRS business codes are actually based on the NAICS system, though sometimes they're slightly condensed. I did have to cross-reference what I found with the IRS list in the Schedule C instructions, but it was pretty straightforward. For my conservation work, I found code 711510 (Independent artists, writers & performers) through NAICS, and it matched perfectly with the Schedule C list. Just make sure you're looking at the most current list since they update them periodically.
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Caden Turner
My accountant told me that for contractors who work with museums, it really depends what you DO, not where you work. If you're doing administrative work, use 561110. If you're doing curatorial/collection management, use 712110 (Museums). If you're doing education/tours, use 611710.
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McKenzie Shade
•But I thought 712110 was only if you're operating a museum? Can you use that if you're just working for one as a contractor? I've been using 541900 (Other professional services) for my museum consulting work and now I'm worried I've been doing it wrong.
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