W-2 from two states, 1099-G, 2 1098-T's, 1098-E - Should I use FreeTaxUSA for my first time filing or need a CPA?
Hey everyone, I'm a bit overwhelmed trying to figure out my taxes for the first time on my own. Previously had my parents' CPA or my undergrad's VITA program handle everything. So here's my situation: I was living in Michigan until July 2023, working part-time at a restaurant while attending two different graduate programs (one in-person, one online). Then I got laid off due to staffing cuts, collected unemployment for a few months, and moved to Georgia in September. Found another part-time job at a bar there, and now I'm trying to make sense of all these tax forms. Here's what I've got: - Two W-2s (one from Michigan, one from Georgia) - Two 1098-Ts (from both grad schools I was attending at the same time, but only one where I was more than half-time) - Two 1098-Es (from federal and private student loan providers) - 1099-G from unemployment I still have my Michigan driver's license and voter registration, but I'm paying rent/utilities in Georgia now. I'm trying to decide if FreeTaxUSA's $13 package would work for my situation or if I should bite the bullet and pay for a CPA. Money's pretty tight right now. Also, I graduated from undergrad in 3 years instead of 4, so technically my grad school was during my "4th year" of college. Does that mean I could use the American Opportunity Tax Credit instead of the Lifetime Learning Credit? That would be a huge help financially. Any advice would be super appreciated!
19 comments


Gianna Scott
You can definitely use FreeTaxUSA for your situation - it handles multi-state returns, 1099-G unemployment income, and education credits just fine. The software will walk you through everything step by step, which is helpful for first-time filers. For your state residency situation, since you maintained your Michigan license/registration but lived in Georgia, you'll likely need to file as a part-year resident for both states. The software will guide you through determining which income gets allocated where based on when you earned it. Regarding your education credits question: Unfortunately, the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) can only be claimed for undergraduate education, regardless of how quickly you completed your degree. Graduate education only qualifies for the Lifetime Learning Credit, which is worth up to $2,000 rather than the AOTC's $2,500. The defining factor isn't your "4th year" but rather whether it's undergraduate versus graduate education.
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Alfredo Lugo
•Thanks for the info! One follow-up question though - if I was taking some undergrad prerequisites as part of my graduate program (the school actually classified them as undergrad courses on my transcript), would those specific courses qualify for AOTC instead of LLC? And does FreeTaxUSA let you split education expenses between the two credits?
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Gianna Scott
•That's actually a great question about the prerequisites. If they're classified as undergraduate courses on your transcript and you haven't already claimed the AOTC for 4 years, those specific expenses could potentially qualify for the AOTC. You would need to allocate your qualified education expenses appropriately between undergraduate and graduate courses. Yes, FreeTaxUSA does allow you to split education expenses between different credits when appropriate. When you enter your 1098-T information, you'll have the opportunity to specify which expenses apply to which credit. Just make sure you have documentation showing which courses were undergraduate level versus graduate level in case of an audit.
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Sydney Torres
I just wanted to chime in about using taxr.ai for my situation which was pretty similar to yours. I had income from multiple states plus unemployment last year, and I was totally lost trying to figure out which forms to use and how to report everything correctly. I tried using FreeTaxUSA at first, but I kept second-guessing myself about whether I was answering everything correctly, especially with the state residency questions. I found this service called https://taxr.ai that actually reviews all your tax documents before you file. You upload your forms, and they analyze everything to make sure you're not missing deductions or credits, plus they check for audit risk flags. For the education credits specifically, they helped me understand exactly what I qualified for with my mixed undergrad/grad courses and saved me from making a mistake that would have cost me like $1,000 in credits.
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Sydney Torres
I just wanted to chime in about using taxr.ai for my situation which was pretty similar to yours. I had income from multiple states plus unemployment last year, and I was totally lost trying to figure out which forms to use and how to report everything correctly. I tried using FreeTaxUSA at first, but I kept second-guessing myself about whether I was answering everything correctly, especially with the state residency questions. I found this service called https://taxr.ai that actually reviews all your tax documents before you
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
•How long did it take them to review everything? I'm getting close to the deadline and worried about waiting too long.
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Caleb Bell
•Did you still use FreeTaxUSA to actually file, or does taxr.ai do the filing too? And did they specifically help with figuring out the state residency stuff? That's what I'm most confused about.
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Sydney Torres
•The review was surprisingly quick - took about 24 hours to get my full analysis back. They prioritize returns as the deadline gets closer, so you should be fine if you're still a couple weeks out. I ended up still using FreeTaxUSA to file after getting their recommendations. taxr.ai doesn't file for you - they just review your documents and give you specific guidance on how to file correctly. For the state residency questions, they gave me step-by-step instructions on how to answer each question in FreeTaxUSA based on my specific situation with moving from one state to another mid-year. They highlighted which income belonged to which state and helped me avoid double-taxation issues.
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Caleb Bell
I used taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and wow, am I glad I did. I was about to claim the American Opportunity Credit for my grad school expenses (thinking it was based on years of education like OP mentioned), but they caught it during their review and explained exactly why I couldn't do that. They also flagged that some of my moving expenses between states might actually be deductible as education expenses since I moved specifically for one of my programs. This wasn't something I would have ever figured out on my own, and it saved me around $800! The document review was super thorough and they explained everything in normal human language instead of tax jargon. After getting their recommendations, I felt confident filing through FreeTaxUSA on my own. Definitely worth it for complicated situations like multiple states and education credits.
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Danielle Campbell
For anyone dealing with tax questions like this and needing to talk to an actual IRS agent (which I had to do for my multi-state situation), I highly recommend using https://claimyr.com to get through to them quickly. I spent HOURS trying to call the IRS directly about my education credits question last year - kept getting disconnected or told to call back later. I was super skeptical at first, but I used their service at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c and they got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. The agent was able to confirm exactly how to handle my two-state income situation and my education credits. The best part was that I could ask specific questions about my situation instead of trying to guess based on generic info online. The IRS agent actually walked me through exactly how to report my unemployment from one state while living in another.
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Rhett Bowman
•How does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? I'm confused how a third party can get you through faster than calling directly.
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Abigail Patel
•Yeah this sounds like bs honestly... the IRS phone lines are the same for everyone. How could they possibly get you through faster than if you called yourself? Sounds like a waste of money when you could just keep calling the IRS yourself.
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Danielle Campbell
•They don't call for you - they use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When an agent becomes available, it calls you and connects you directly to that agent. It's basically like having someone wait on hold for you. The reason it works better than calling yourself is because they have technology that continuously redials and navigates the system during high-volume times when most people would just get a "call back later" message. It's not about having a special line - it's about having a system that can keep trying when most of us would give up.
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Abigail Patel
Ok I have to apologize to the previous poster because I just tried Claimyr after spending three days trying to get through to the IRS about my two-state tax situation. I was 100% sure it was a scam but I was desperate enough to try it. It actually worked?? I got connected to a real IRS agent in about 20 minutes after being told for THREE DAYS that call volumes were too high. The agent confirmed exactly how I needed to file my part-year resident returns and cleared up my confusion about the education credits. For anyone with a situation like the original poster with multiple states and education credits, being able to ask direct questions to an IRS agent was super helpful. They explained exactly how to allocate my unemployment between states and confirmed that graduate courses never qualify for AOTC regardless of your "year" of education.
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Daniel White
I was in almost the exact same situation last year (two W-2s from different states, unemployment, and education credits). I used FreeTaxUSA and it worked perfectly fine for me. The interface is really clear about which state you earned income in and when. For your education credits, I'd suggest going with what the first commenter said - AOTC is only for undergrad, regardless of how many years you've been in school. Even if you technically were in your "4th year" of higher education, graduate courses only qualify for the Lifetime Learning Credit. One tip: make sure you have your actual living dates for each state documented somewhere. FreeTaxUSA will ask for the exact dates of your residency in each state, and it matters for determining your tax liability.
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Edwards Hugo
•Thanks for sharing your experience! Did FreeTaxUSA make it easy to figure out how to divide the income between states? I'm worried I'll mess that up since some of my unemployment was while I was preparing to move but technically still in Michigan.
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Daniel White
•It really does make it pretty straightforward! When you enter your W-2 information, it asks which state the income was earned in, and when you enter your 1099-G for unemployment, it asks similar questions. For the unemployment specifically, you'll need to allocate it based on where you were living when you received it. So if you received unemployment payments while still physically living in Michigan (even if you were planning to move), those payments would be considered Michigan income. FreeTaxUSA asks for your residency dates for each state and then guides you through allocating everything correctly. Just make sure you know which unemployment payments came when, so you can properly assign them to the right state.
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Nolan Carter
Last year I had even more complicated taxes (3 states, 4 W-2s, unemployment, AND education credits) and while FreeTaxUSA was good enough, looking back I wish I'd just paid for a CPA. I ended up making a mistake on my state allocations that resulted in me having to file amended returns for two states, which was a huge headache and cost me more in the long run. If you can afford it, I'd recommend at least consulting with a CPA for your first time filing a multi-state return, especially with education credits involved. The software is only as good as the information you put in, and if you misunderstand a question, it can lead to filing errors. With your specific question about AOTC vs LLC, that's exactly the kind of nuance a professional would catch immediately.
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Natalia Stone
•I disagree - paying for a CPA seems excessive for this situation. I had a similar multi-state situation and FreeTaxUSA worked fine. Just take your time and read each question carefully. Maybe have a friend who's good with taxes review it before submitting if you're worried.
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