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Dallas Villalobos

Understanding the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption for 2025 tax planning

Hey everyone, I'm trying to wrap my head around the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption for my family's financial planning. My parents are getting older (both in their early 70s) and we're starting to have those "uncomfortable but necessary" conversations about wealth transfer. From what I understand, there's a certain amount you can give away during your lifetime or leave to heirs without triggering federal estate or gift taxes. But I'm getting confused about how this works exactly. Is it one combined limit? How much is it currently? And I heard something about this amount possibly changing in the future? My parents have assets around $7.5 million (mostly in real estate and retirement accounts) and want to start gifting some money to me and my siblings. They're worried about tax implications both now and later. Any insights on how the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption works would be super helpful! Also, if anyone knows about strategies to maximize this exemption for family wealth transfer, I'd appreciate that too. Thanks!

The lifetime gift and estate tax exemption is indeed a combined limit - it's the total amount you can transfer during life or at death without paying federal gift or estate tax. For 2024, the exemption is $13.61 million per individual or $27.22 million for married couples who properly elect portability. Here's the important thing to know though - this higher exemption amount is scheduled to sunset at the end of 2025, potentially dropping to around $7 million per person (adjusted for inflation) in 2026 unless Congress takes action. Given your parents' asset level, this could become relevant. Annual gifts up to $18,000 per recipient (2024 amount) don't count against this lifetime exemption. So your parents could each give you and each sibling $18,000 annually ($36,000 total per child from both parents) without using any of their lifetime exemption.

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Thanks for explaining! Could you clarify about the "portability" you mentioned? Does that mean if one spouse doesn't use their full exemption, the surviving spouse can use it? Also, should people be rushing to make large gifts before the exemption potentially drops in 2026?

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Portability means exactly that - if one spouse dies without using their full exemption amount, the surviving spouse can elect to add the deceased spouse's unused exemption to their own. But this isn't automatic - you must file an estate tax return (Form 706) when the first spouse dies to elect portability, even if no tax is due. As for accelerating gifts before 2026, it depends on individual circumstances. The IRS has confirmed that gifts made under the current higher exemption won't be "clawed back" if the exemption decreases later. So if your parents are comfortable making substantial gifts now, they could lock in the benefit of today's higher exemption. However, they should consider their own financial security and the potential loss of step-up in basis if they gift appreciated assets rather than transferring them at death.

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After struggling with understanding the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption for my own family planning, I found an incredibly helpful resource at https://taxr.ai that really broke it down for me. I was trying to figure out how much my parents could gift me without tax consequences, and I was getting so many conflicting answers from blogs and forums. The taxr.ai system analyzed my specific situation and explained exactly how the exemption applies to our family's assets. It even showed me how the scheduled 2026 exemption reduction might affect us based on our current estate value and projected growth. What I found most useful was their explanation of how lifetime gifts are tracked against the exemption using Form 709.

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Did it help with understanding the difference between gift tax exclusion and the lifetime exemption? I keep getting those confused, especially with the annual limits.

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I'm a bit skeptical about online tax tools. How accurate was it with the more complex scenarios? My situation involves family limited partnerships and some out-of-state property.

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Yes, it clearly explained that the annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 per recipient for 2024) doesn't count against your lifetime exemption as long as you stay under that annual amount per person. Anything over that annual amount requires filing Form 709 and counts against your lifetime exemption, but you still don't pay actual gift tax until you exceed the full lifetime amount. It handled complex scenarios quite well. I was impressed by how it addressed various asset types including business interests and real estate. The system asked detailed questions about my specific situation including out-of-state properties. It explained how different types of ownership structures affect the valuation for gift and estate tax purposes, which was particularly helpful for understanding potential discounts for partial interests.

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I just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after being initially skeptical. I ended up trying it for my estate planning questions about our family limited partnership and multiple properties. The analysis was surprisingly thorough and accurate! It walked me through exactly how different assets would be treated for gift tax purposes and helped me understand how discounting works for partial business interests. The best part was getting clarity on how the 2026 exemption reduction might affect our specific situation. Based on their guidance, we're now working with our attorney to implement a gifting strategy over the next year to lock in some of the higher exemption amount. Definitely helped me feel more confident about our planning approach.

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If you're trying to get actual confirmation from the IRS about your specific estate and gift tax situation, good luck getting through to anyone who can help! I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone about a gift tax question for my parents' estate. After endless holds and disconnections, I found https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c It was a game-changer - they got me connected to an actual IRS agent who specialized in gift and estate taxes within hours. I got official confirmation about how my parents' previous gifts would be treated against their lifetime exemption and whether we needed to file additional forms. The peace of mind from having official answers instead of internet guesses was worth everything.

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Sorry but this sounds like a scam. Nobody can magically get through to the IRS faster than anyone else. The IRS phone system is the same for everyone. I'm calling BS on this.

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They don't call the IRS for you - they basically hold your place in line and call you when they're about to connect with an agent. The service uses technology to navigate the IRS phone system and waits on hold so you don't have to. When they're about to reach an agent, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS. You're the one who actually speaks with the agent. I completely understand the skepticism. I felt the same way! But it actually works because they're using technology to navigate the phone system efficiently. They're not claiming to have special access or relationships with the IRS - they're just automating the hold process. The IRS doesn't care who waits on hold, and the service transfers you to speak directly with the IRS yourself. I was shocked when it actually worked after weeks of failing to get through on my own.

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I need to publicly admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After dismissing it as a scam, I was still desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my mother's estate tax situation with the changing exemption amounts. Decided to try it as a last resort - and wow, I'm eating my words now. Got connected to an IRS estate tax specialist in about 35 minutes (after trying for nearly a month on my own). The agent answered all my questions about my mom's previous gifts and how they'd be calculated against her lifetime exemption. They even explained exactly what documentation we need to maintain. Saved me countless hours of frustration and possibly an expensive mistake in our estate planning.

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Don't forget about state-level estate and inheritance taxes! The federal exemption is one thing, but depending on where your parents live, there might be state taxes to consider too. States like Massachusetts and Oregon have much lower exemption thresholds (around $1 million in some cases). We got caught by surprise with this when my father-in-law passed away.

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Great point I hadn't considered! My parents are in Florida now but own property in New Jersey too. Would they be subject to NJ estate taxes since they own property there even though they're Florida residents?

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Florida has no state estate tax, which is fortunate for your parents as residents there. For the New Jersey property, it gets a bit complicated. New Jersey eliminated its estate tax in 2018, but they still have an inheritance tax that applies to certain beneficiaries. The good news is that direct descendants (children, grandchildren) are exempt from NJ inheritance tax. So if your parents leave their NJ property to you or your siblings, there shouldn't be a state-level inheritance tax. However, the property would still be included in their federal taxable estate. Also, non-resident property owners sometimes face different rules, so it's worth consulting with someone who specializes in NJ tax law to confirm.

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Has anyone used a Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT) to reduce the estate tax impact? My parents are considering putting their home (worth about $1.2m) into one to remove it from their estate while they continue living there.

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QPRTs can be good but they're less attractive with today's higher interest rates. The benefit comes from "freezing" the home's value now, but you need to outlive the trust term to get the estate tax benefit. Also, you lose the step-up in basis at death. We did one for my mom's vacation home instead of her primary residence as a test case.

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This is such a timely question! With the exemption potentially dropping in 2026, many families are in similar situations. One thing to consider beyond just the raw numbers is the generation-skipping transfer tax (GST) if your parents have grandchildren. The GST exemption is the same amount as the gift/estate exemption ($13.61M in 2024), and it's also set to sunset. For your parents' $7.5M estate, they're actually in a sweet spot where they could benefit significantly from strategic gifting before 2026. Even if they gift $2-3M now while the exemption is high, they'd still have plenty of exemption left for their remaining assets. Plus, any future appreciation on gifted assets happens outside their estate. One strategy worth exploring is gifting appreciating assets rather than cash. If they have real estate or investments expected to grow significantly, gifting those now locks in today's value for gift tax purposes while removing all future growth from their estate. Just make sure they retain enough liquid assets for their own needs!

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This is really helpful perspective! I hadn't thought about the generation-skipping aspect - my parents do have three grandchildren. So if they're thinking about setting up education funds or making gifts that might eventually go to the grandkids, they should consider the GST exemption too? Also, your point about gifting appreciating assets is interesting. Most of their wealth is in real estate that's been appreciating pretty steadily. Would gifting property now mean we'd lose the step-up in basis benefit though? I've heard that's a significant tax advantage to keep in mind when comparing lifetime gifts vs. inheritance.

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