Uncertain which K-2 and K-3 Schedule sections to complete with foreign partners but no foreign income
I'm working on our partnership tax returns and I'm stuck on these K-2 and K-3 Schedules. We have foreign partners in our business but we don't have any foreign-sourced income whatsoever. I know I need to complete Part 2 as a protective measure since some partners might file Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit) on their personal returns, but I'm completely lost about what else I need to fill out on these schedules. Does anyone have experience with K-2 and K-3 Schedules in this specific situation? It seems like overkill to complete every section when we don't have any foreign income or activities, but I also don't want to trigger any compliance issues by leaving required sections blank. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated! The filing deadline is approaching and I'm getting nervous about getting this right. Thank you!
20 comments


Malik Johnson
You're on the right track with completing Part 2 as a protective measure. For partnerships with foreign partners but no foreign-sourced income, you should focus on: 1. Part 1 (Partnership's Income): Always required for all partnerships filing K-2/K-3 2. Part 2 (Foreign Tax Credit): Definitely complete as you mentioned 3. Part 10 (Foreign Partners' Character and Source of Income and Deductions): This is specifically required when you have foreign partners You can skip parts 3-9 since they generally relate to different types of foreign income, foreign taxes paid, or foreign branch operations that your partnership doesn't have. The IRS has been fairly strict about compliance with these schedules since their introduction. Better to provide the necessary information than risk notices or penalties later. Make sure to properly allocate domestic source income to your foreign partners in Part 10.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Thanks for this breakdown! Do we still need to complete Section 1 of Part 1 if there's literally zero foreign income? Seems redundant to fill out all those zeros. Also, for Part 10, do we need to separately list each type of domestic income allocated to foreign partners, or can we just show totals?
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Malik Johnson
•Yes, you should still complete Section 1 of Part 1 even with zeros - this confirms to the IRS that you've considered these categories and have zero to report rather than potentially overlooking them. It creates a clear record that you've properly evaluated each category. For Part 10, you need to break down each type of income separately (ordinary business, rental, capital gains, etc.) that's allocated to your foreign partners. Don't just show totals - the purpose is to help foreign partners determine how each category of income is treated under their country's tax laws and any applicable treaties.
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Ravi Sharma
After struggling with these exact K-2 and K-3 schedules for our partnership (we have partners from Canada and the UK), I finally found a solution with taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). The system analyzed our partnership docs and told me exactly which parts needed to be completed when you have foreign partners but domestic-only income. They confirmed I needed Parts 1, 2, and 10 completed but could skip the others. They also flagged that we needed to include certain disclosures in Part 1 that I would have completely missed. Their analysis saved me tons of research time and gave me specific line-by-line guidance rather than just general advice.
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Freya Thomsen
•Did they give you any templates or examples to follow? My accounting software keeps generating blank K-2/K-3 forms with every section included, and I'm struggling to override it to only include the relevant parts.
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Omar Zaki
•I'm skeptical that an AI tool can really help with this. These schedules are complicated and the rules keep changing. How can you be sure the advice is up-to-date for 2025 filing requirements? The IRS has been changing their guidance on these forms nearly every year.
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Ravi Sharma
•They actually provided a section-by-section breakdown with examples of how to fill out each required line. I was able to use that as a guide to manually complete the forms in our software. They even showed which sections could remain completely blank and which needed zeros entered. Their system is updated for 2025 filings - that was one of my concerns too. They specifically addressed the new guidance that came out in October 2024 regarding simplified filing for partnerships with only domestic income but foreign partners. They even pointed out which specific exceptions applied in my case.
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Freya Thomsen
Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. Uploaded our partnership docs and got a complete analysis in about 20 minutes. It was actually really helpful - confirmed we only needed Parts 1, 2, and 10 filled out, but also pointed out that we needed to include certain Section 871(m) dividend equivalent disclosures in Part 1 that I would have missed completely. What surprised me was how specific the guidance was - it didn't just say which parts to complete, but gave line-by-line instructions for our exact situation. Definitely worth it for the peace of mind, especially since we have partners in multiple countries. Will definitely use it again next year when the IRS inevitably changes these forms again!
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AstroAce
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AstroAce
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Diego Rojas
I need to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try it when I couldn't get through to the IRS about our K-2/K-3 questions. Got a callback from an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The agent clarified that with our specific partnership structure (we have Japanese investors but only US operations), we need to complete Parts 1, 2, 10, and surprisingly Part 11 because of certain treaty provisions with Japan. Would have never figured that out on my own. Saved me from potentially making a major filing error. Just wanted to share my experience since I was so publicly doubtful before. Sometimes you have to admit when you're wrong!
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Anastasia Sokolov
I've been preparing these K-2/K-3 schedules for the past three years and they're a huge headache. For partnerships with foreign partners but no foreign income, here's what worked for me: Complete Parts 1, 2, and 10. You can attach a statement explaining that you have no foreign income but are filing these schedules due to having foreign partners. In Part 10, make sure to properly characterize all your domestic income for your foreign partners. Also, check if any of your foreign partners are in treaty countries, as this can affect what information you need to provide in Part 11 (I noticed some comments mentioned this). Don't overthink it - the IRS is mainly concerned that foreign partners have the information they need for proper reporting in their home countries.
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Sean O'Donnell
•Has anyone had the IRS come back and ask for more detailed information after filing with just those parts completed? I'm worried about triggering a correspondence audit by leaving sections blank.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•I've filed K-2/K-3 schedules this way for about a dozen partnerships since they were introduced, and none have received IRS notices about incomplete schedules. The key is to be thorough with the parts you do complete and include that explanatory statement about why other sections aren't applicable. I did have one client receive a general request for more information, but it was about something unrelated to the K-2/K-3 schedules. As long as you're properly disclosing all domestic income allocated to foreign partners in Part 10, you should be fine. The IRS understands that not all sections apply to every partnership.
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Zara Ahmed
I'm super confused about these K-2/K-3 schedules. My software (TaxAct) is forcing me to fill out ALL the parts even though we only have one foreign partner and all US income. Is there a way to override this in the software so I only complete the necessary sections?
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StarStrider
•I had the same issue with TaxAct. You need to go into advanced options and click "Override" for each section. Then you can enter N/A or leave them blank with an attached statement. It's not intuitive at all but it can be done.
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Mohammed Khan
I went through this exact situation last year with our partnership that has German and Swiss partners but only domestic US income. After hours of research and calls to the IRS, here's what I learned: You're absolutely right to complete Part 2 as a protective measure. The required sections for your situation are: **Part 1 (Partnership's Income)** - Complete Section 1 even if all zeros. This shows you've considered each category. **Part 2 (Foreign Tax Credit Information)** - Required when you have foreign partners who might claim foreign tax credits on their personal returns. **Part 10 (Foreign Partner Information)** - This is crucial. You need to break down each type of domestic income (ordinary business income, rental income, capital gains, etc.) allocated to your foreign partners. Don't just show totals. **Part 11 (Treaty Benefits)** - Check if any of your foreign partners are from treaty countries. If so, you may need to complete this section to help them claim treaty benefits. One thing that caught me off guard: make sure to include the partner's country code and tax identification number from their home country in Part 10. The IRS has been very specific about this requirement. I'd also recommend attaching a brief statement explaining that you have no foreign-sourced income but are filing these schedules due to foreign partners. It helps clarify your filing position if the IRS has questions later. The good news is once you get the format down, it becomes much easier for subsequent years!
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I'm dealing with a similar situation and had no idea about the country code and tax ID requirements for Part 10. Do you happen to know if there are any specific formatting requirements for how to enter the foreign tax ID numbers? Also, for the treaty benefits section (Part 11), is this something I need to research for each partner's country individually, or does the IRS provide guidance on which countries have relevant treaties that would affect partnership income reporting?
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