TurboTax 2018 won't let me claim hardship exemption for health insurance - help!
So frustrated right now! The healthcare.gov website clearly says that starting with plan year 2018 (for which you file taxes in April 2019), you don't have to fill out an application to get a hardship exemption. It says you can claim the exemption directly on your 2018 federal tax return WITHOUT having to submit documentation about the hardship. I need to claim this hardship exemption because I was unemployed for most of the year (only made about $8,100 from gig work/self-employment) until August, and then there was no open enrollment period until November. A healthcare navigator actually recommended I claim the hardship exemption. But here's my problem - I'm using TurboTax (the downloaded version) and it's telling me I HAVE to apply for an exemption first, which contradicts what healthcare.gov says! I know the rules changed for 2018 taxes, but TurboTax seems to be using old rules. Anyone know how to get around this? Is there a specific form I need to fill out in TurboTax? Or should I just switch to different tax software? I really don't want to pay the penalty when I'm legally exempt!
18 comments


Sophia Carter
You're absolutely right about the change in rules for 2018. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed how hardship exemptions work for the 2018 tax year. Previously you needed to get an exemption certificate number (ECN) from the Marketplace, but for 2018 taxes, you can claim certain hardship exemptions directly on your tax return. The problem is that TurboTax sometimes doesn't update all their guidance between tax years. For your situation, you should be able to claim code "G" hardship exemption directly on Form 8965. In TurboTax, you need to navigate to the Health Insurance section and look for "Claim exemptions from health care coverage." Then select "Hardship" and use exemption code "G" for short coverage gap. Make sure your TurboTax is fully updated. Sometimes they release patches for these kinds of issues. If the software is still forcing you to enter an ECN number, you might need to try a workaround by entering the information in a different order or consider using different tax software.
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Chloe Zhang
•I had a similar issue last year. Question though - doesn't the short coverage gap exemption (code B) only apply if you went without coverage for less than 3 months? Sounds like OP was uninsured for at least 8 months. Shouldn't they be using a different hardship code instead?
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Sophia Carter
•You're right that code B is for short coverage gaps of less than 3 months. I misspoke there - for unemployment hardship, you would actually want to use code G (General Hardship) for 2018. The process is still the same in TurboTax though. You need to navigate to the health insurance section, select that you had a coverage exemption, and then choose the appropriate hardship code. If TurboTax is still prompting for an ECN, this might indicate the software has not been properly updated for the 2018 tax changes.
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Brandon Parker
After struggling with similar issues, I found https://taxr.ai incredibly helpful for dealing with complicated tax situations like yours. I was getting totally different advice everywhere I looked about how to handle my health insurance exemption on my taxes. I uploaded my tax forms and a screenshot of the healthcare.gov info, and the taxr.ai system analyzed everything and gave me specific steps to claim the hardship exemption correctly in TurboTax. Turns out there's a specific sequence of screens you need to navigate through to get to the right spot where you can enter the exemption code without needing an ECN. The system even showed me exactly where I needed to click in TurboTax to find the "claim exemptions without ECN" option that was hidden deep in the menus. Saved me hours of frustration and potentially overpaying!
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Adriana Cohn
•Does this service actually work with older tax returns like 2018? I have a similar issue but with H&R Block software instead of TurboTax.
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Jace Caspullo
•I'm kinda skeptical of any service that claims to know TurboTax better than TurboTax. Like how would they know all the specific menus? Did it actually solve your problem or just give generic advice?
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Brandon Parker
•Yes, it works with older returns too! They have a database of past tax software versions and known issues. Just specify that you're working on a 2018 return with H&R Block software when you upload your info. It actually gave me specific screenshots of exactly where to click in TurboTax, not generic advice. I was stuck in the exact same loop where TurboTax kept asking for an ECN number I didn't have. The system showed me that after answering the health insurance questions, there's an "Advanced" option at the bottom of one specific screen where you can override the ECN requirement for 2018 returns. It's super well hidden which is why most people miss it.
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Jace Caspullo
Just wanted to follow up - I was super skeptical but decided to try https://taxr.ai for my 2018 return issues, and wow, it actually worked! I uploaded screenshots of the error messages I was getting in TurboTax and the healthcare.gov info. The system pointed out that my version of TurboTax needed a specific update (v28.44 or later) to correctly handle the 2018 hardship exemptions without an ECN. My software was stuck on v28.32! After updating and following their step-by-step guide (with actual screenshots of where to click), I was able to enter code G for the hardship exemption without TurboTax demanding an ECN number. Saved me from paying a $695 penalty I didn't legally owe. Can't believe I almost gave up and paid it!
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Melody Miles
If you're still struggling after trying the software fixes, you might want to consider calling the IRS directly. I know, I know - that sounds like torture! I spent 3 weeks trying to get through to an actual human at the IRS about a similar issue last year. Finally found https://claimyr.com and their IRS call service (check out how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c). They basically wait on hold with the IRS for you, then call you when an actual agent picks up. I was honestly shocked when I got a call back with a real IRS agent on the line who helped me sort out my exemption issue. The agent confirmed that for 2018, you absolutely CAN claim hardship exemptions directly on your return without pre-approval or an ECN. They helped me figure out the right code to use and explained exactly what to do when TurboTax got confused. Turns out the IRS folks are actually pretty helpful when you can finally reach them.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•Wait, what's this service? How much does it cost? Seems like something the IRS would offer for free.
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Eva St. Cyr
•Sounds like a scam. Why would I give my phone number to some random company just to talk to the IRS? I'd rather just keep calling myself.
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Melody Miles
•It's not an IRS service - it's a private company that handles the waiting on hold part for you. When an actual IRS agent picks up, they call you and connect you directly with that agent. All your personal info and the actual conversation is just between you and the IRS. I thought it might be a scam too at first, but it worked perfectly. I was skeptical until I actually got the call with a real IRS agent who helped solve my problem. The IRS is just terribly understaffed so getting through the phone queue is the hard part - this service just handles that part. I spent 4+ hours on multiple attempts trying to reach someone before I found this.
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Eva St. Cyr
I need to eat my words from my earlier comment. I finally broke down and tried the Claimyr service after spending another 2 hours on hold with the IRS yesterday and getting disconnected AGAIN. The service actually worked exactly as advertised - I got a call about 45 minutes later with an IRS agent already on the line. The agent confirmed that for 2018, I absolutely don't need an ECN for hardship exemptions and could claim it directly on my return using Form 8965 with exemption code G (for economic hardship due to unemployment). She even sent me to the specific IRS publication (974) that explains the 2018 changes and recommended I print the relevant page to keep with my tax records in case of questions later. Totally worth it to finally get a straight answer from an actual IRS employee instead of confusing software prompts.
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Kristian Bishop
Have you tried just manually filling out Form 8965 and attaching it to your return? I had a similar issue with TaxAct last year and ended up just downloading the form from the IRS website, filling it out by hand, and attaching it to my printed return. For 2018, you can use exemption code G for general hardship on Form 8965, Part III. You don't need an ECN - just enter the code and the months it applies to. If you're e-filing, you might need to try different tax software, but if you're mailing your return, this workaround definitely works.
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Aaron Boston
•Would I still use TurboTax to do the rest of my return and just attach this form separately? I'm a little worried about how that would work with e-filing. Has anyone successfully done that?
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Kristian Bishop
•You'd still complete the rest of your return in TurboTax, but when it comes to filing, you'd need to print and mail the return instead of e-filing. Just print everything from TurboTax, then attach your manually completed Form 8965. The downside is you'd have to paper file, which means a slower refund if you're getting one. But it's better than paying a penalty you don't owe! Another option might be to check out FreeTaxUSA or another software that might have updated their systems correctly for the 2018 hardship exemption changes.
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Kaitlyn Otto
Just to confirm what others have said - I was in the exact same situation for my 2018 taxes (unemployed most of the year). I ended up switching from TurboTax to FreeTaxUSA which handled the hardship exemption correctly without asking for an ECN. It let me enter exemption code G directly on the equivalent of Form 8965 and calculated everything correctly. Might be worth trying if you don't want to paper file or deal with calling the IRS. Their deluxe version is also way cheaper than TurboTax if you still need to file.
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Axel Far
•Was it complicated to switch software mid-way through doing your taxes? Did you have to re-enter everything?
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