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Danielle Campbell

Tax deductions for combined business/family trip to repair rental property (US)

I recently took a trip that was part family visit, part rental property maintenance, and I'm confused about what I can deduct on my taxes. The situation is that I flew to visit my family for two weeks, and during that time I spent 5 days doing repairs on my rental property that happened to be vacant that week. The rental is my only investment property and is normally managed by a property management company. While I was visiting (stayed at my parents' house the whole time), I also bought an old pickup truck from my dad, used it to do the repair work on the rental, and then drove it back home instead of flying. I don't plan to use this truck for any more business stuff in the future. I'm pretty sure I can deduct the supplies I purchased for the repairs and the mileage for when I was driving to/from the rental during those 5 work days. I'm guessing the truck purchase itself isn't deductible at all. What I'm really unsure about is whether I can deduct any of my travel costs (the flight there and the drive back) since the main reason for my trip was actually to visit family, not to fix up the rental. The repairs were just something I decided to do while I was already going to be in town. Any advice on what's deductible here? Am I missing anything important tax-wise?

Rhett Bowman

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You're dealing with a mixed-purpose trip, which can get tricky for tax deductions. Here's how to approach it: First, since your primary purpose for the trip was personal (visiting family), your transportation costs to and from the destination (flight there and driving back) generally aren't deductible. The IRS looks at the primary purpose of the trip to determine if those costs are business expenses. However, the good news is that the expenses directly related to the rental work are deductible even on a primarily personal trip. This includes: - All supplies and materials purchased for repairs - Mileage for driving between your parents' house and the rental property during those 5 days (use the standard business mileage rate) - Any other direct expenses specifically for the rental work (like tool rentals, protective equipment, etc.) The truck purchase isn't deductible as a rental expense since you bought it from your parents and don't plan to use it for future business activities. It's considered a personal purchase. Document everything carefully - keep receipts for supplies, record the dates and miles driven for rental work, and take photos of the repairs completed. This will help if you're ever questioned about these deductions.

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Abigail Patel

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Wait, I thought if you spend more than 50% of your working days on business activities during a trip, you could deduct the travel costs? OP spent 5 days out of 14 on the rental - that's not 50%, but what if they had spent 8 days working instead? Would the flight be deductible then?

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Rhett Bowman

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The 50% rule you're referring to applies specifically to international travel, not domestic trips within the US. For domestic travel, the primary purpose test is used instead. If OP had spent the majority of their time (8+ days of the 14) working on the rental property, they might have been able to make a case that the primary purpose of the trip was business rather than personal. In that scenario, they could potentially deduct transportation costs. But even then, the IRS would look at all factors to determine the true primary purpose - including whether the trip would have happened regardless of the rental work.

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Daniel White

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After struggling with a similar situation last year, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai that helped me figure out exactly what I could deduct. I had mixed business/personal travel for a rental property I own in Florida and was totally confused about what was legit deductible vs what would raise red flags. I uploaded my receipts and travel info to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed everything and gave me really clear guidance. It helped me identify several deductions I would have missed and explained exactly how to categorize each expense properly to avoid audit issues. The best part was it clearly separated the personal portions from business expenses, which was exactly what I needed.

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Nolan Carter

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Did it actually help with the documentation part? I find that's what scares me the most. Like, what counts as proof that I was working those specific days vs just hanging out with family?

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Natalia Stone

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Sounds interesting but can it really determine primary purpose of a trip? That seems like a judgment call the IRS would make based on circumstances, not something software could decide.

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Daniel White

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It definitely helped with the documentation aspect. It provided a checklist of what records to keep for each type of expense - like for mixed-purpose trips, it suggested keeping a daily log showing business activities performed, time spent, and related expenses. It even has a template for tracking this that satisfied my accountant. For determining primary purpose, you're right that ultimately it's an IRS judgment call, but the tool uses the same criteria the IRS looks at. It asks a series of questions about your trip circumstances and then provides guidance on how the IRS would likely categorize your trip based on established rules and precedents. It doesn't make the decision for you, but it gives you a clear understanding of where your situation falls according to tax guidelines.

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Natalia Stone

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I was super skeptical about automated tax tools but decided to try taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. My situation was complicated - I traveled cross-country to check on my rental properties but also visited my sister while there. The tool asked me detailed questions about my trip purpose, time allocation, and whether I would have made the trip regardless of the business component. Based on my answers, it helped me correctly allocate my expenses and explained that since I would have made the trip even without the business purpose, my flights weren't deductible - but all my direct rental expenses were. What impressed me was how it handled the documentation. It created a proper expense allocation record that satisfied my CPA, who had been giving me vague answers before. Worth checking out if you're dealing with mixed-purpose trips like this.

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Tasia Synder

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I see a lot of people suggesting software, but honestly when I had IRS questions about my rental property expenses last year, nothing beat actually talking to a real IRS agent. The problem is getting through to them - I spent HOURS on hold and kept getting disconnected. Then I found this service called Claimyr that actually gets you through to a real IRS person really quickly. I used https://claimyr.com and they somehow managed to get me connected to an IRS agent in under 15 minutes when I had been trying for days. You can see how it works in their demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c For mixed business/personal trip questions like yours, talking directly to an IRS agent gave me definitive answers about what I could deduct. The agent walked me through exactly how to document mixed-purpose travel for my rental property and what would hold up in case of an audit.

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How does this even work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Couldn't anyone do that themselves?

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Yeah right. There's no way anyone is getting through to the IRS in 15 minutes. I've spent literal DAYS trying to reach them about rental property questions. This sounds like complete BS to me.

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Tasia Synder

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They don't just call for you - their system navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold, then alerts you when an agent is about to pick up so you can take the call. It's basically skipping the hold time without losing your place in line. You're right that the claim sounds unbelievable - I was extremely skeptical too. But after wasting entire mornings on hold and getting disconnected three times, I was desperate. Their system actually did get me connected in about 12 minutes when I had been trying unsuccessfully for days. I think they use some kind of technology that keeps the line open while monitoring for a real person. Whatever they're doing, it worked when nothing else did.

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Ok I need to eat my words from my previous comment. After another frustrating morning of trying to reach the IRS about my rental property deductions and getting nowhere, I decided to try Claimyr out of desperation. I was connected to an actual IRS agent in 11 minutes. ELEVEN MINUTES. After trying for weeks on my own. The agent clarified that for my situation (very similar to the OP's with a mixed business/personal trip to my rental property), I could deduct the direct expenses but not the travel costs since my primary purpose was visiting family. She also explained exactly what documentation I needed to keep to support my deductions, which was incredibly helpful. For anyone dealing with these mixed-purpose trip questions, getting clear guidance directly from the IRS is worth every penny. I'm still shocked at how well this worked.

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Ellie Perry

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One thing nobody has mentioned yet - don't forget about potential state tax implications if your rental property is in a different state than your residence. I made this mistake last year. Some states may consider your rental activity as doing business in that state, which could potentially trigger filing requirements. This is especially important if you're physically present in that state doing work on the property.

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That's a really good point I hadn't considered. The rental property is actually in a different state than where I live. So you're saying I might need to file a non-resident state tax return for the state where the rental is located? Were there any resources you found helpful for figuring out the state-specific requirements?

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Ellie Perry

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Yes, you may need to file a non-resident state return. It depends on the specific state's rules where your rental is located. Some states have minimum income thresholds before filing is required, while others want you to file regardless of the amount. I found the state's department of revenue website to be the most helpful resource. Most have specific sections for non-resident property owners. Also, software like TurboTax or H&R Block will usually prompt you about this situation if you indicate you have rental property in another state. In my case, I had to file in Arizona even though I live in California because my rental income exceeded their minimum threshold.

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Landon Morgan

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Has anyone considered the vehicle aspect of this? You might be able to deduct some of the truck purchase if you can legitimately allocate a portion to business use during that period. Keep track of total miles driven for rental work vs. personal during your ownership.

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Teresa Boyd

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That wouldn't work because OP already said they don't plan to use the truck for business after driving it home. You can't just allocate part of a vehicle purchase to business use for a one-time thing and then convert it to 100% personal use. The IRS would see right through that.

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