Tax deductions for backyard studio office for LLC and W-2 work?
I'm currently working a full-time remote position (W-2 employee) but I also run my own single-member LLC on the side. Here's my situation: our house is completely out of extra space, and I desperately need a dedicated office area. I've started building a detached studio office in our backyard that I plan to use for both my regular job and my side business. The structure isn't permanent but will have electricity, heating/cooling, and I'll have both my day job and side business computers set up in there. It's basically going to be 100% dedicated to work - nothing else. I'm trying to figure out what expenses related to this backyard office I could potentially pay for through my LLC. Can I deduct construction costs? Utilities? Furniture? Internet? And how would this work with it being used for both W-2 employment and my LLC business? I've searched online but found conflicting information. Planning to consult with a tax professional eventually, but wanted to get some initial guidance here. Thanks in advance for any insights!
18 comments


Sean Flanagan
You've got an interesting tax situation here! Since you're using the space for both W-2 work and your LLC business, you'll need to handle this carefully. For your LLC: You can potentially deduct a portion of the expenses based on the percentage of use dedicated to your business. This would include a percentage of construction costs, utilities, internet, and furniture. Keep detailed records showing how much time the space is used for LLC business versus your W-2 job. For your W-2 employment: Unfortunately, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act suspended the home office deduction for W-2 employees through 2025. So you can't take deductions for the portion used for your regular job. The good news is that your LLC can still benefit! Just make sure you properly document the business purpose, track all expenses, and maintain logs showing how the space is used. Since it's a separate structure, you might have more flexibility compared to claiming a room in your home. One approach: You could potentially rent the space from yourself (personally) to your LLC for the time it's used for business. This creates rental income you'd report personally, but your LLC gets the deduction.
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Zara Shah
•That renting idea is interesting - how exactly would that work? Do I need to create an actual rental agreement between myself and my LLC? And what about determining a fair rental price?
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Sean Flanagan
•Yes, you'd want to create a formal rental agreement between yourself personally and your LLC. The agreement should specify the space being rented, the terms, and the rental amount - which should be a reasonable market rate for similar spaces in your area (you can check local office rental rates as a reference). The LLC would pay you rent, which you'd report as rental income on Schedule E. The LLC would deduct the rent as a business expense. Just make sure to document everything clearly and maintain separate records showing the business use of the space. You'll still need to allocate based on time used for the LLC versus your W-2 job.
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NebulaNomad
After struggling with a similar home office situation for my business, I finally tried https://taxr.ai to analyze my specific scenario. It was super helpful for figuring out what percentage of my backyard office I could actually claim for my LLC vs. my regular employment. The tool helped me understand exactly how to document my expenses and split them properly between personal, W-2, and LLC use. It also explained how to handle depreciation for the structure itself since it's not permanently attached to the property but still a significant investment. One thing that really helped was uploading my receipts and getting specific guidance on which ones qualified for business deductions. Saved me a ton of research time!
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Luca Ferrari
•Did it actually help with the allocation between W-2 and LLC use? That's my biggest headache right now - trying to figure out what percentage I can legitimately claim for my side business when I use the same space for both.
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Nia Wilson
•I'm a bit skeptical about online tools for complex tax situations like this. How detailed was the advice? Did it just give generic info or did it actually help with specific allocation methods?
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NebulaNomad
•It definitely helped with the allocation - I was tracking hours in each "mode" (W-2 job vs LLC work) and the tool confirmed this approach was valid and gave me a template for logging the hours properly. The key was establishing a consistent tracking system that would hold up if questioned. The advice was surprisingly specific. It wasn't just generic information - it analyzed my particular setup (separate structure, dual use) and provided guidance tailored to my situation. It even explained how to handle the gray areas like internet costs that benefit both activities and recommended specific documentation methods for each expense category.
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Nia Wilson
Just wanted to follow up - I decided to try taxr.ai after my initial skepticism and I'm genuinely impressed. My situation was similar but with a converted garage rather than a backyard studio, and the guidance was really comprehensive. The tool helped me understand that I needed to calculate square footage, time usage, and direct vs. indirect expenses for proper allocation. It clarified that my W-2 portion couldn't be deducted (which I didn't realize before) but showed how to maximize legitimate LLC deductions. I especially appreciated the explanation of depreciation options for the improvements I made to the space. Definitely worth checking out if you're in this situation!
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Mateo Martinez
If you're having trouble getting definitive answers about your backyard office situation, I was in the exact same boat last year. After multiple failed attempts to reach someone at the IRS who could give me a straight answer about my LLC deductions for a detached office structure, I finally tried https://claimyr.com and was able to actually speak with an IRS agent who specialized in business deductions. They connected me to the IRS business line in about 20 minutes when I had previously spent hours on hold. There's a great demo video of how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent clarified exactly how I needed to allocate expenses between personal and business use, and confirmed I could depreciate the structure as a business asset based on the percentage used for my LLC. Totally worth it to get official guidance directly from the IRS!
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Aisha Hussain
•How does this service actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? Seems weird that they could get through when regular people can't.
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Ethan Clark
•I call BS on this. If it was that easy to get IRS answers everyone would use it. The IRS is notoriously impossible to reach regardless of who's calling. They probably just connect you to some random tax preparer.
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Mateo Martinez
•They use an automated system that waits on hold for you and calls you back when they get an actual IRS agent on the line. It's basically handling the hold time so you don't have to sit there for hours. It's not magic - just efficient technology that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. It's legit - I was connected directly to the actual IRS. I know this because they verified my information and had access to my tax records. I specifically requested someone who could address business deductions for LLCs, and they transferred me to someone who gave me official guidance. It's definitely the real IRS, not a third-party tax preparer.
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Ethan Clark
I need to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I was desperate to resolve a similar home office question for my LLC. Not only did it work exactly as described, but I got connected to an IRS business specialist in about 30 minutes who gave me specific guidance about my detached office structure. They confirmed I could take depreciation on the portion used for business and explained exactly how to document my allocations between personal and business use. The agent even emailed me official IRS documentation about business use of home when used for multiple purposes. I'm genuinely impressed and wanted to correct my previous comment.
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StarStrider
Something important to consider with your backyard office - make sure it complies with local zoning laws and building codes! I built a similar setup last year for my consulting business and got hit with a fine because I didn't get the proper permits. Also, check if building the office will increase your property taxes or insurance rates. I had to update my homeowner's policy to specifically cover the new structure and all the technology inside it. These additional costs should factor into your decision about how to handle the tax side.
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Anastasia Popova
•That's a great point that I hadn't even thought about! Did you find that the insurance increase was significant? And did you end up getting permits retroactively or did you have to make modifications to the structure?
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StarStrider
•My insurance went up about $240 annually, which wasn't too bad considering I had about $8,000 worth of equipment in there. The bigger surprise was that my property assessment increased after the county assessor noticed the new structure, which raised my property taxes by about $350/year. For the permits, I had to apply retroactively and pay a penalty fee (about $150 extra). I also had to make some modifications - mainly adding a specific type of smoke detector and upgrading the electrical work to meet code. The good news is that all of these costs were partially deductible for my business since I use the space 70% for business purposes.
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Yuki Sato
Has anyone here actually successfully depreciated a non-permanent structure? My CPA told me that since my backyard office wasn't on a permanent foundation, it wouldn't qualify for depreciation but could be expensed differently. I'm getting confused with all the conflicting advice.
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Carmen Ruiz
•Your CPA might be thinking about Section 179 expensing instead of regular depreciation. With Section 179, you might be able to deduct the full cost in the year you place it in service rather than depreciating over many years. There are limits though.
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