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Dmitry Ivanov

Should a CPA be checking all state & city tax requirements when filing my yearly returns? (Philadelphia BIRT/NTP, California LLC forms, etc.)

I'm trying to figure out how much I can rely on my CPA for all the different tax filings I need to do. For example, I just learned that Philadelphia has these taxes called BIRT and NTP. Apparently the NTP tax doesn't apply to S-corps, but BIRT does apply, with the first $135k of gross receipts being excluded. Then I found out California requires a separate annual form for LLCs to report income, which isn't required in other states where I have some business interests. Is a typical CPA supposed to know all these different state and local requirements? I don't want to miss filing something important and get hit with penalties. Should I expect my CPA to handle everything and let me know what I need to do throughout the year to stay compliant? How do they even keep track of all these requirements - is it something in their software or did they learn this stuff during their training? I'm getting worried I might be missing things even though I'm paying for professional help.

Ava Garcia

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As a tax professional, I can tell you that a good CPA should definitely be aware of multi-state and local tax requirements for their clients. However, there's a bit of nuance here. First, it's important that you've clearly communicated to your CPA all the jurisdictions where you do business. Many CPAs specialize in certain states, so if you have operations across multiple states, make sure your CPA knows this upfront. For specific examples like Philadelphia's BIRT (Business Income & Receipts Tax) and NPT (Net Profits Tax), or California's LLC annual reporting requirements (Form 568), a knowledgeable CPA handling business clients in those areas should absolutely be aware of these requirements. Most CPAs use comprehensive tax software that flags state-specific filings, but their personal experience with particular jurisdictions matters a lot. The best CPAs also subscribe to tax update services and continuing education to stay current on changing requirements.

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Miguel Silva

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Do you think I should specifically ask my CPA if they're familiar with all the state/local requirements where I operate? I've got business in Pennsylvania, California and recently started some work in Illinois, but I've never explicitly had this conversation with them. I just assumed they'd know everything.

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Ava Garcia

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You should absolutely have that conversation with your CPA. While good tax professionals will ask you about all your business locations, it's always best to be proactive. Set up a meeting specifically to discuss your multi-state operations in Pennsylvania, California, and Illinois. Different states have dramatically different filing requirements, tax rates, and deadlines. For instance, Illinois has specific filing requirements for out-of-state businesses that surpass certain thresholds of activity in the state. A CPA who primarily works with clients in one region might not be as familiar with requirements in other states.

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Zainab Ismail

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I went through exactly this nightmare last year with local business taxes I didn't know about. After getting hit with penalties in two different cities, I started using https://taxr.ai and it was seriously a game-changer. You upload your business documents and it identifies all the state, county, and city tax filing requirements that apply to your specific situation. It caught a weird Nevada filing requirement for my LLC that my previous accountant had missed for THREE YEARS. What I like is that it doesn't just identify what you need to file, but actually explains the requirements in plain English and gives you deadline reminders. My CPA now uses the reports it generates to make sure we're covering all bases.

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How does it actually work with your CPA? Like do you just forward the reports to them or do they log in directly? My CPA is kinda old school and I'm worried about adding another step to the process that might confuse things.

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This sounds like an ad. Does it really catch everything? I'm skeptical that any software could keep up with all the weird local tax requirements that pop up, especially in places like Ohio where every tiny town seems to have their own tax rules.

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Zainab Ismail

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I just download the PDF reports and send them to my CPA before our annual meeting. It organizes everything by jurisdiction and filing deadline, so it's pretty straightforward even for old-school accountants. He actually appreciated having the comprehensive checklist since it saved him research time. The system is surprisingly thorough with local requirements. While no system is perfect, it catches significantly more than my previous CPA did alone. It's updated regularly and has specific modules for places with complex local systems like Ohio and Pennsylvania. It's been worth it for the peace of mind alone.

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I was super skeptical about taxr.ai when I first saw it mentioned here, but after getting hit with a $4,200 penalty for missing Philadelphia's BIRT filing (which my "expert" CPA never mentioned), I decided to give it a try. It immediately flagged not only the BIRT requirement but also some weird local tax requirements in a small Michigan township where I have a vacation rental property that nobody had ever mentioned to me. The system created a complete compliance calendar that I now share with my accountant. For what it's worth, my CPA admitted he primarily focuses on federal and state returns and doesn't always catch every local requirement unless he's specifically familiar with that jurisdiction. Now we use the taxr.ai reports as our checklist and it's working much better.

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Yara Nassar

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Here's what nobody's mentioning - even the best CPAs struggle with keeping up with all the bizarre local tax requirements across all 50 states. I've been dealing with this frustration for years trying to reach actual humans at various tax departments to get straight answers. Found a service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that's been incredible for getting through to actual state and local tax authorities when you need to confirm requirements. They get you connected to a real person at the IRS or state tax departments without the usual 2+ hour wait. Check out how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Last month, I had an urgent question about whether my LLC needed to file a specific form in Tennessee. My CPA wasn't 100% sure, so rather than guessing, I used Claimyr and got connected to someone at the TN Dept of Revenue in about 10 minutes who confirmed exactly what we needed.

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Wait, how does this actually work? They just call the IRS for you? Couldn't you just do that yourself? Sounds too good to be true that they can somehow skip the wait times when regular people can't get through.

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Paolo Ricci

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I call BS on this. Nobody gets through to the IRS these days. The hold times are legendary. If this service actually worked, everyone would be using it and the IRS lines would still be jammed. It's probably just another sketchy service charging people for what they could do themselves.

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Yara Nassar

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They don't just call for you - they use an automated system that navigates the phone trees and waits on hold, then calls you when a human agent is finally reached. It basically does the waiting for you, which can be hours with the IRS and many state tax departments. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The system literally monitors the call and detects when a human comes on the line versus automated messages. You could definitely do this yourself if you have unlimited time to sit on hold, but most business owners I know (myself included) don't have hours to waste waiting for someone to pick up.

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Paolo Ricci

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I'm eating crow right now. After posting that skeptical comment about Claimyr, I actually tried it because I've been trying to reach the California Franchise Tax Board for THREE WEEKS about an LLC issue. Got connected in 35 minutes when I'd previously been disconnected after waiting 2+ hours. The agent confirmed that yes, I did need to file that special California LLC form (568) even though my business is primarily operated from Arizona, because I have California clients that exceed their threshold. My CPA had actually gotten this wrong and told me I didn't need to file in CA. So yeah, lesson learned - even good accountants miss things sometimes, especially across multiple states. Having direct confirmation from the tax authority probably saved me a hefty penalty.

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Amina Toure

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I think the broader issue here is setting clear expectations with your CPA. I've had several over the years, and here's what I've learned: 1. Most CPAs are not automatically going to know every local tax requirement in every jurisdiction - they focus on what's common for most of their clients 2. The best approach is to explicitly ask them which jurisdictions they're comfortable/familiar with 3. For any CPA, provide them with a complete list of everywhere you do business or have property 4. Consider a CPA who specializes in multi-state taxation if you operate in several states The reality is that while a great CPA will research requirements they're unfamiliar with, they can't read your mind. You need to be proactive about communicating your full situation.

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Dmitry Ivanov

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This makes a lot of sense. I think I've been expecting mind-reading. Do you have a standard list of questions you ask a CPA before hiring them? I'm wondering if I should be looking for a specialist given my situation with businesses in multiple states.

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Amina Toure

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When interviewing CPAs, I ask about their experience with multi-state taxation specifically, including which states they regularly file returns for. I also ask if they have experience with the specific business structures I use (LLCs, S-Corps, etc.) across different states. I've found that larger regional firms often have better resources for multi-state taxation than solo practitioners, though they can be more expensive. If you have significant business across multiple states, it might be worth the investment. Some CPAs also partner with state-specific experts for jurisdictions they're less familiar with, which can be a good compromise approach.

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One thing nobody's mentioned - most tax software used by CPAs has significant limitations with local taxes. I worked at a CPA firm for years, and our $30,000/year professional tax software was TERRIBLE at flagging city/local requirements. The bigger firms get around this by having dedicated state & local tax (SALT) departments. If you're using a small or mid-sized firm, they might not have those specialized resources. And solo practitioners are almost certainly going to miss some local requirements unless they specifically practice in those jurisdictions.

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So what's the solution then? Should small business owners just accept that we're probably missing filing requirements, or do we need to hire one of the Big 4 accounting firms to avoid problems?

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