Should I Amend My 2021 Taxes for a Forgotten Form 5498 Roth IRA Contribution?
I completely forgot to include my Roth IRA contribution on my 2021 tax return and just realized the Form 5498 has been sitting in my document vault for almost 4 years! I contributed $8k to a new Roth IRA account that year but didn't mention it anywhere on my taxes. This was the first time I ever opened an IRA account. I'm wondering if it's even worth the hassle to amend my 2021 return at this point? I already got a refund that year, so I'm not sure if including the Roth contribution would actually get me any additional money back. Most of my retirement savings since then have gone into my employer's 401k plan, so I don't have this issue with other tax years. Would amending help me in any way or should I just leave it alone since it's a Roth contribution? Really appreciate any advice on this!
18 comments


Amina Toure
The good news is you probably don't need to amend your return. Form 5498 for Roth IRA contributions is an informational form that the financial institution sends to both you and the IRS, so the IRS already knows about your contribution. With a Roth IRA specifically, contributions aren't tax-deductible like traditional IRA contributions can be. You make Roth contributions with after-tax money, so they don't actually reduce your taxable income. Where Roth IRAs provide tax advantages is on the withdrawal end - your qualified withdrawals in retirement will be tax-free. The only situation where you might want to amend is if you qualified for the Retirement Savings Contribution Credit (Saver's Credit), which gives a tax credit to lower-income taxpayers who contribute to retirement accounts. If your income was within the eligibility range for that credit in 2021, you could potentially get some money back by amending.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Thanks for the info! How do I know if I would qualify for that Retirement Savings Credit thing? My income in 2021 was around $52k. I feel like I might have missed out on something by not including it now!
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Amina Toure
•For 2021, the Saver's Credit income limits were $33,000 for single filers and $66,000 for married filing jointly. So if you were single with $52k income, you would have been over the limit and wouldn't qualify for the credit. If you were married filing jointly with $52k combined income, then you might have qualified for a partial credit. The other potential reason to amend would be if you made an excess contribution beyond the annual limit. For 2021, the Roth IRA contribution limit was $6,000 ($7,000 if you were 50 or older). If you actually contributed $8k as you mentioned, you may have exceeded the limit and should address that with your financial institution.
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Natasha Volkova
After reading ur post I remembered I had the same issue last year! tried going through all the paperwork myself and kept getting confused with all the forms. I finally just used https://taxr.ai to scan all my tax docs including my 5498 forms and it told me exactly what to do. Saved me a bunch of headache figuring out if I needed to amend or not. The best part was it caught a credit I missed from another form I had overlooked completely! Apparently my broker had sent me something I ignored thinking it wasnt important lol.
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Javier Torres
•How does taxr.ai actually work? Do you just upload your docs and it explains everything or what? I'm always nervous about sharing financial docs online.
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Emma Davis
•I've seen people mention that site before but it sounds too good to be true. Does it really catch things that TurboTax and other tax software miss? What's the catch?
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Natasha Volkova
•You basically take pictures of your tax documents or upload PDFs and it reads them using some AI thing. It explains what each form means in regular English and tells you if you're missing anything important. It's secure - they use the same encryption banks do. The reason it catches things TurboTax might miss is because TurboTax only works with what you actually input. If you forget to enter a form or don't know what something means, TurboTax can't help. This analyzes all your docs together and points out potential issues or opportunities.
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Emma Davis
Just wanted to follow up! I decided to try taxr.ai and it was actually really helpful. Turns out I had completely misunderstood some crypto tax forms and was about to file incorrectly. It flagged several issues with my documents that would have caused problems and explained everything clearly. I'm definitely using this for my taxes going forward.
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CosmicCaptain
OP - if you're worried about potential issues with the IRS about this, I'd recommend calling them directly to ask. I know the IRS gets a bad rap, but I finally got through to them using https://claimyr.com after being on hold forever trying to do it myself. Just watch the demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c and see how it works. They connected me with an actual human at the IRS who walked me through a similar situation with a missed form. For me it was worth it for the peace of mind knowing I didn't need to amend rather than just hoping everything was fine.
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Malik Johnson
•Wait what's this Claimyr thing? Sounds kinda sketchy. How exactly does it get you through to the IRS faster? I thought everyone had to sit on hold equally.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I've literally spent hours on hold multiple times this year. If this actually works I'll eat my hat.
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CosmicCaptain
•It's definitely not sketchy - they basically wait on hold for you and call you back when they have an IRS agent on the line. Instead of you sitting on hold for 2+ hours, their system does it. They use a combination of optimal calling times and automated systems to maximize the chances of getting through. The IRS phone system is actually designed to handle a certain call volume, and if too many people are calling, it just disconnects you. Claimyr's system keeps trying until it gets through. When I used it I got a callback in about 45 minutes with an actual IRS agent ready to help.
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Isabella Ferreira
I'm honestly shocked. I tried Claimyr today after posting my skeptical comment and it actually worked. Got a call back in under an hour with an IRS agent on the line ready to help with my question about missed forms. The agent confirmed exactly what others said here - that for a Roth IRA contribution, there's usually no need to amend since it doesn't affect your tax liability (unless you qualify for the Saver's Credit). Saved me so much stress and now I don't have to wonder anymore. Definitely worth it just for the peace of mind.
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Ravi Sharma
One important thing to know is that Roth IRAs have income limits for contributions too. For 2021, if you were single and had a modified AGI over $140k (or married filing jointly over $208k), you wouldn't have been eligible to contribute the full amount or possibly any amount to a Roth IRA. If your income was above those limits and you still contributed, you might have an excess contribution issue that would need to be addressed. The penalty for excess contributions is 6% of the excess amount for each year it remains in the account.
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Paolo Ricci
•Thanks for pointing this out! My income was definitely below those limits in 2021 (around $65k) so I was eligible for the full contribution. I think I might have been confused about how much I actually contributed - just double checked and it was exactly $6k, not $8k like I initially wrote. My memory isn't what it used to be lol. If I'm understanding everyone correctly, since the Roth contribution doesn't affect my tax liability and my income was too high for the Saver's Credit but below the Roth income limits, there's really no benefit to amending my return. Does that sound right?
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Ravi Sharma
•That's exactly right. If your contribution was $6k (within the limit), your income was below the Roth IRA income thresholds but above the Saver's Credit limit, there's really no reason to amend your return. The IRS already has the information from the Form 5498 that your financial institution filed, and since Roth contributions don't impact your tax liability, you're good to go. One less thing to worry about!
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Freya Thomsen
Another thing to consider - if you plan to do backdoor Roth conversions in the future, having accurate records of all your contributions becomes more important for tracking purposes. Even though it may not affect your taxes now, I recommend keeping good records of all your IRA contributions (both traditional and Roth) for future reference.
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Omar Zaki
•Can you explain what a "backdoor Roth conversion" is? I keep hearing about it but don't really understand the concept or why it matters for record keeping.
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