Self-employed music teacher here - Can I deduct meals when traveling between student lessons?
I run my own music teaching business as a self-employed individual. Almost all my students get in-home lessons, with just one exception who comes to me. I spend most days driving between different students' homes across town. My question is about meal deductions - when I'm out on my teaching routes going from house to house, are the lunches and occasional coffees I grab between lessons tax-deductible business expenses? I'm already tracking mileage, instrument maintenance, and sheet music purchases as business expenses, but wasn't sure about food while I'm technically "on the road" for work. Sometimes I'll have a 45-minute gap between lessons and grab something quick to eat. Since I'm basically traveling all day for business purposes, it seems like these should count as business travel meals, but I want to make sure I'm following the rules correctly before I claim anything on my Schedule C. Any insight would be appreciated!
18 comments


Pedro Sawyer
This is a good question about business meal deductions! The rules can be a bit tricky for self-employed individuals. Generally speaking, meals you consume during a normal business day, even when you're traveling locally between clients, aren't considered deductible business expenses by the IRS. These are viewed as personal expenses, similar to how a commuter wouldn't deduct lunch during their workday. However, there are some exceptions. If you're traveling away from your "tax home" (requiring an overnight stay), those meals become deductible. Also, if any of these meals are with clients or potential clients and you're discussing business, they could qualify as business meals (50% deductible in 2025). The key test is whether the meal is "ordinary and necessary" for your business beyond just being a personal need for food. Grabbing lunch between lessons generally wouldn't meet this test since everyone needs to eat regardless of work.
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Mae Bennett
•What if the meals are more expensive than what you'd normally eat because you're in a rush between lessons? Like, if I'd normally pack a $5 lunch but end up spending $15 at a cafe because I don't have time to go home?
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Pedro Sawyer
•Unfortunately, the cost difference between what you'd normally spend versus what you spend when rushed doesn't change the deductibility. The IRS considers meals a personal expense regardless of cost unless they meet specific criteria. If you're traveling away from your tax home (meaning you need overnight accommodation), then your meals become deductible as travel expenses. Otherwise, meals are only deductible if they're directly related to business discussions with clients, potential clients, or business associates.
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Beatrice Marshall
I was in a similar situation as a mobile dog trainer and was struggling with all the confusing tax rules. I finally got clarity when I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my business expenses. I uploaded my receipts and bank statements, and it specifically highlighted which meals could potentially qualify as deductions based on my situation. The tool pointed out that while my regular meals between appointments weren't deductible, the business meals where I was meeting potential partners or discussing business with colleagues actually were 50% deductible. It also showed me other deductions I was missing completely that saved me way more than I expected!
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Melina Haruko
•How accurate is this tool compared to talking with an actual tax professional? I'm always skeptical about AI tools making tax decisions that might get audited.
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Dallas Villalobos
•Does it handle all types of self-employment or just certain industries? I do freelance graphic design and wonder if it would work for my situation too.
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Beatrice Marshall
•It's surprisingly accurate because it bases everything on actual IRS rules and publications. It doesn't replace a tax professional entirely, but it does the heavy lifting of organizing everything according to tax rules. Many users have their accountants review the results, and they're typically impressed with the accuracy. The tool works for all types of self-employment and small businesses. I have friends in graphic design, photography, and even construction who use it. It's designed to understand different industry-specific deductions, so it would definitely work for your freelance design business too.
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Dallas Villalobos
Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai since I decided to try it for my graphic design business. I was shocked at how helpful it was! The system actually identified several home office deductions I was missing and clarified which client meals were deductible versus personal. What really impressed me was how it explained everything in plain English instead of tax jargon. I've been doing my own taxes for years and still learned new things. Definitely recommend checking it out if you're self-employed like we are!
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Reina Salazar
If you're spending hours on the phone with the IRS trying to get clarification about these meal deductions, I've been there and it's a nightmare. I wasted 3 weeks trying to get through to someone who could answer my specific questions as a self-employed person. Then I found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent picks up. The agent I spoke with clearly explained when meal deductions are allowed for self-employed people and confirmed that local travel meals generally aren't deductible unless they involve business discussions with clients.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Wait, how does this actually work? Seems kinda sketchy that they can somehow jump the line when everyone else has to wait on hold for hours.
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Demi Lagos
•Yeah right. There's no way this actually works. The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be impossible to navigate. I'll believe it when I see it.
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Reina Salazar
•They don't jump the line at all. The service basically waits on hold for you in the IRS queue just like you would, but their system monitors the hold and calls you when a representative finally picks up. It's completely legitimate and doesn't use any special access - it just saves you from having to personally wait on hold for hours. I was extremely skeptical too when I first heard about it. I had spent weeks trying to get through about my self-employment tax questions. But I was desperate enough to try it, and was genuinely surprised when I got a call back with an actual IRS agent on the line. No magic tricks, just a smart way to avoid wasting your own time on hold.
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Demi Lagos
I need to eat my words about that Claimyr service. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it just to prove it wouldn't work. Well, I was completely wrong! Got connected to an IRS agent in about 35 minutes when I had previously spent over 2 hours on hold and given up. The agent confirmed what others have said here - my meals between client meetings aren't deductible unless I'm traveling overnight away from my city or having business discussions during the meal. They also explained some other deductions I had questions about. Saved me hours of frustration and probably kept me from making some mistakes on my return.
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Mason Lopez
Have you considered meal prepping? I'm a mobile massage therapist and I just bring food with me in a cooler. Not deductible either way but saves a ton of money. I keep it in the car with some ice packs and eat between appointments. Saves me at least $2000 a year compared to buying food out.
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Gemma Andrews
•That's actually a really smart idea! Do you have any tips for foods that work well for car-based meal prepping? I'd be worried about things getting soggy or spoiling throughout the day, especially in summer.
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Mason Lopez
•Definitely go for foods that are stable at various temperatures. I keep a good insulated lunch bag with ice packs. Wraps work better than sandwiches because they don't get soggy as quickly. Pasta salads, grain bowls, and hearty salads (hold the dressing until eating time) all work great. I also keep a bunch of shelf-stable snacks in the car - nuts, granola bars, dried fruit, etc. These are perfect for shorter breaks between clients. If you invest in a good thermos, you can also keep soups or hot meals that stay warm for 4-5 hours.
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Vera Visnjic
Music teacher here too! Just wanted to mention that while meals between lessons probably aren't deductible, don't forget about other expenses that definitely ARE. I just learned you can deduct: - Streaming service subscriptions IF used mainly for teaching/demonstration - Instrument repairs and maintenance - Sheet music and teaching materials - Portion of home internet if you do any virtual lessons - Professional society memberships - Continuing education Made a big difference on my taxes this year!
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Jake Sinclair
•Would apps like Spotify Premium or Apple Music count as deductible if you use them during lessons to demonstrate songs to students?
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