Self-employed digital artist - What tax forms do I need for freelance commissions?
Hey tax people! I started doing freelance digital art commissions about 6 months ago and I'm trying to figure out the tax situation before it becomes a mess. I still live at home and my parents claim me as a dependent, but I've been making decent money with my art (around $4,200 so far). I've kept pretty good records - I have a spreadsheet with all my sales and screenshots of payment confirmations. From what I understand, my state doesn't charge sales tax on digital products like the artwork I create and sell online. I've heard something about quarterly estimated tax payments, but haven't done any of that yet. I know I'm probably supposed to be paying something, but I'm completely lost on what forms I need and when everything is due. From my research, I think I need Form 1040 with Schedule SE and Schedule C, but I'm not sure if there's anything else or how to actually fill them out properly. Can anyone walk me through what I need to do as a freelance digital artist who's just starting out? Really appreciate any help!
22 comments


Eva St. Cyr
You're definitely on the right track! As a freelance digital artist, you're considered self-employed, which means you need to report your business income and expenses. First, yes, you'll need Form 1040 (your personal tax return), Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) to report your art income and expenses, and Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax) to calculate the self-employment tax you owe. This covers your Medicare and Social Security taxes that would normally be withheld by an employer. Since you've made over $400 in self-employment income, you'll owe self-employment tax. And since you're claimed as a dependent, you'll still need to file if your earned income is over $12,950 for 2025. For quarterly estimated taxes, you should be making payments if you expect to owe at least $1,000 in taxes for the year. These are due April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. You'll use Form 1040-ES for these payments.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•Thanks for such a helpful response! I'm definitely over $400 in income but not sure if I'll hit that $12,950 threshold for the whole year. For the quarterly payments, is it too late to make the ones I've already missed? And do I calculate those based on what I've earned so far or what I think I'll earn for the year?
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Eva St. Cyr
•You'll need to file regardless of hitting the $12,950 threshold if you have self-employment income over $400, as that's a separate filing requirement. For the quarterly payments you've missed, you can still catch up, though you might face a small penalty for late payment. Don't worry too much though - the penalty is usually pretty minor for first-timers. You calculate these payments based on your expected annual income, divided into four payments. If this is your first year, you'll need to estimate what you think you'll make for the year. Form 1040-ES has a worksheet that helps you calculate this. Going forward, try to make the remaining payments on time to avoid additional penalties.
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Kristian Bishop
When I started my freelance graphic design business, I was totally overwhelmed by the tax stuff too. What helped me the most was using taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to sort through all my records and figure out what I needed to file. I just uploaded screenshots of my payment receipts and commission agreements, and it identified everything I could deduct - even stuff I had no idea about like portions of my internet bill, software subscriptions, and equipment depreciation. It also calculated my estimated quarterly payments automatically which saved me from underpaying and getting hit with penalties. What surprised me most was how it categorized my different income streams and showed me which ones were most profitable after taxes. Really simplified the whole Schedule C process.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Does it work if most of my payments come through PayPal and Ko-fi? Those are my main platforms and I'm worried about tracking everything correctly. Also, can it help figure out if I need to pay taxes in other states if I have customers there?
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Axel Far
•I've heard about services like this but I'm always skeptical. Does it actually handle digital art specifically? Our deductions and business expenses are pretty different from other freelancers. And how accurate is it compared to talking to an actual tax person?
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Kristian Bishop
•Yes, it works great with PayPal and Ko-fi! I use both plus Venmo and it pulled all my transaction history together automatically. It even flagged transactions that might be personal vs. business so I could categorize them correctly. For multi-state taxes, it absolutely helps with that. It analyzes where your customers are located and tells you if you've hit any thresholds that would require you to file in those states. Most digital artists don't need to worry about this unless you're making substantial income from specific states, but it's nice to have that peace of mind.
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Axel Far
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my digital art business. I was super skeptical (as you can see from my question above), but it was actually really helpful for my situation. I've been selling character designs and custom emotes for streamers, and the service recognized my business type right away. It even suggested deductions specifically for digital artists - like my drawing tablet, part of my internet bill, and even some reference materials I purchased. The best part was how it handled my Ko-fi tips versus my commissioned work, categorizing them correctly for tax purposes. It saved me hours of sorting through payments trying to figure out what counted as what. Definitely less stressful than my usual tax panic!
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Jasmine Hernandez
If you need to actually talk to someone at the IRS about your self-employment questions (which I definitely did when I started), use Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent TWO DAYS trying to get through to the IRS on my own with no luck. Claimyr got me connected in about 15 minutes. They have this system that holds your place in the IRS phone queue and calls you when an agent is about to pick up. You can watch how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had specific questions about how to categorize my digital art income (was it a hobby or a business?) and needed to ask about some previous quarters I'd missed. The IRS agent I spoke with walked me through everything and even helped me set up a payment plan for what I owed without any penalties.
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Luis Johnson
•Wait, how does this actually work? Does it just keep redialing the IRS for you? And do you have to pay for it? The IRS lines are always so busy I can never get through.
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Ellie Kim
•Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I've tried everything and always end up waiting hours or getting disconnected. Then you have to start all over again. I doubt this actually works as advertised.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•It doesn't just redial - it uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When it's about to be your turn, you get a call and are connected directly to the next available agent. It literally saves you from having to sit on hold for hours. I was just as skeptical as you are. I had already wasted an entire afternoon on hold before getting disconnected. With Claimyr, I just entered my phone number, and went back to working on my commissions. About 45 minutes later I got the call that an agent was ready. The whole process was way easier than I expected.
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Ellie Kim
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway since I was desperate to sort out my self-employment tax situation for my digital commission work. I'd been trying to reach the IRS for THREE DAYS with no luck. Used Claimyr yesterday afternoon, and got a call back in 37 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent helped me understand how to properly report my Patreon and direct commission income separately. They also explained that since this was my first year filing self-employment taxes, I could request a waiver for the penalties on my missed quarterly payments. Literally solved in one phone call what I'd been stressing about for weeks.
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Fiona Sand
Don't forget about deductions! As a digital artist myself, here are some business expenses you can likely deduct: - Digital drawing tablet and stylus - Computer (if primarily for business) - Software subscriptions (Adobe, Clip Studio, etc.) - Online courses to improve your skills - Portion of internet bill - Website hosting fees - Home office space (if you have a dedicated workspace) - Reference books or materials These can really reduce your taxable income. Just make sure you keep receipts for everything.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•This is super helpful! I didn't even think about deducting part of my internet bill. For the home office deduction, does it matter that I'm claimed as a dependent and my parents own the house? I do have a dedicated desk and computer area just for my art business.
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Fiona Sand
•The home office deduction gets tricky when you're a dependent. Since you don't own or pay rent for the space, you typically can't claim the home office deduction directly. However, you can still deduct business expenses related to your work area like your desk, chair, lighting, and any organizational items used exclusively for your business. For utilities like internet, you can still deduct the percentage used for business purposes even as a dependent. Just calculate approximately what percentage of your internet usage is strictly for your art business (be honest and reasonable with this estimate) and keep records showing how you came up with that percentage.
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Mohammad Khaled
Has anyone used TurboTax Self-Employed for digital art income? I did commissions last year and tried using it but got confused with all the expense categories.
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Alina Rosenthal
•I used TurboTax Self-Employed last year for my illustration business. It was pretty good at walking me through everything. For expense categories, I used "Office Supplies" for physical stuff, "Software/Technology" for digital tools, and "Professional Development" for courses. The interview format helps a lot if you're not sure where things belong.
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Nia Watson
As someone who's been doing freelance digital art for about 3 years now, I can definitely relate to the tax confusion when starting out! You're asking all the right questions. One thing I wish I'd known earlier - keep track of your business expenses from day one, even small ones. I missed out on deducting things like PayPal fees, bank transfer fees, and even the cost of business cards or promotional materials in my first year because I didn't realize they counted. Also, since you mentioned you're keeping good records with spreadsheets, make sure you're also tracking your expenses in the same detail. I use separate columns for income source, expense category, and business percentage (like if I use my phone 30% for business vs personal). This makes Schedule C so much easier to fill out. For the quarterly payments, don't stress too much about the ones you've missed - the penalties are usually pretty small for first-time filers, especially if you're not making huge amounts yet. Just try to get current with the next payment and you'll be fine. The IRS also has a really helpful Publication 334 (Tax Guide for Small Business) that covers a lot of the self-employment basics if you want to read up on the details yourself.
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Chris King
•This advice about tracking expenses from day one is spot on! I just started my freelance digital art journey a few months ago and I'm already kicking myself for not keeping better records of the small stuff. I never thought about things like PayPal fees adding up, but you're right - every little bit helps when it comes to deductions. Quick question about the business percentage tracking you mentioned - how do you determine what percentage of something like your phone or internet is actually business use? I use my phone for client communication and social media promotion, but it's hard to put an exact number on it. Do you just estimate or is there a more precise way to calculate this? Also, thanks for mentioning Publication 334! I've been trying to find good IRS resources that aren't completely overwhelming for beginners.
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StarSailor
•For business percentage calculations, I keep it simple but documented. For my phone, I track how many hours per week I spend on business calls, emails, and social media promotion versus personal use. I found that about 25% of my phone usage is business-related, so that's what I use consistently. For internet, I consider the time spent on client work, uploading files, research, and promoting my art versus streaming, gaming, and personal browsing. I settled on 40% business use and I've stuck with that percentage for consistency. The key is being reasonable and consistent year to year. I keep a simple log for a few weeks each year to verify my percentages are still accurate as my business grows. The IRS wants to see that you have a logical method, not necessarily a precise minute-by-minute breakdown. One more tip - I also track mileage for any business trips (even to the post office to ship prints or to art supply stores) using a simple mileage app. Those little trips add up to decent deductions over the year!
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Carmen Ortiz
One thing that really helped me when I started freelancing as a digital artist was setting up a separate business bank account, even though it's not required for sole proprietors. It makes tracking income and expenses so much cleaner, especially when tax time comes around. Since you mentioned you're making decent money ($4,200 in 6 months), you're definitely going to want to stay on top of those quarterly payments going forward. I'd suggest calculating what you think you'll make for the full year and then divide that by 4 for your remaining quarterly payments. Better to overpay slightly than get hit with penalties. Also, don't forget about state taxes if your state has income tax. Even though you mentioned your state doesn't charge sales tax on digital products, you'll still likely need to report your freelance income on your state return too. Each state handles this differently, so it's worth looking into your specific state's requirements for self-employment income. The good news is that once you get through your first year and understand the process, it becomes much more routine. You're already ahead of the game by keeping good records and asking these questions early!
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