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Ava Rodriguez

Schedule C Form 1040: Should Gross Receipts Include Total Sales Amount or Just Income Without Expenses?

I'm filling out my Schedule C on Form 1040 and I'm confused about what to put for "gross receipts or sales" on line 1. My marketplace platform (like Amazon/Etsy) reported to the IRS a figure that combines everything - my income (all my sales, credits, refunds) AND all the expenses (service fees, selling fees, warehouse fees, shipping costs, taxes, etc.). I'm not sure if I should put that total combined number on line 1, or if I should just put my actual income without all those expenses? The full report from the marketplace shows everything broken down, but what exactly goes on line 1? Do I list the whole amount they reported to the IRS or just the income part? This is my first year doing this and I'm totally lost with these tax forms.

You should report the full amount of your gross receipts on line 1 of Schedule C. This means the total amount of ALL income received before ANY expenses are subtracted. Think of it as the complete amount of money that came in from your business activities. Then on the expense portion of Schedule C (lines 8-27), you'll separately list all your deductible business expenses like those marketplace fees, shipping costs, etc. Each expense has its own specific line or category. This way, your Schedule C will show both your total gross income and all your expenses, which then calculates your net profit (or loss) from your business. The IRS wants to see the complete picture - all money in, all money out, then the final result.

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But what about returns and refunds? Do those get subtracted from the gross receipts first or listed somewhere else? My marketplace report shows refunds as negative amounts in my sales report.

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Returns and refunds should be subtracted from your gross receipts before you enter the amount on line 1. These aren't expenses but rather adjustments to your gross income since you didn't actually get to keep that money. If you look at Schedule C instructions, you'll see you can report the net amount (gross sales minus returns and allowances) directly on line 1. The marketplace fees, selling fees, and other service charges are your actual business expenses and should be reported in the expenses section, typically on line 10 (Commissions and fees), line 22 (Supplies), or other appropriate categories.

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After struggling with this exact same issue last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it saved me so much headache with my Schedule C. I uploaded my marketplace reports and it automatically identified what should count as gross receipts vs expenses. The site analyzed all my statements and broke everything down perfectly for Schedule C. What I really liked is that it flagged the marketplace fees as commission expenses rather than reducing my gross receipts, which is apparently the correct way to do it according to IRS guidelines. It also spotted some deductions I was missing completely!

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Does it work with all marketplace platforms? I sell on both eBay and Etsy and their reports are formatted completely differently. Would taxr.ai be able to handle both?

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I've tried other tax tools before and they always seem to miss things specific to marketplace sellers. Does this actually understand the difference between gross sales and net deposits that platforms make to your bank? That's where I always get confused.

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It works with all the major marketplace platforms including eBay and Etsy. I was actually using both Amazon and Etsy last year, and it handled the different report formats without any issues. The system is designed to recognize the patterns in various marketplace reports. Regarding gross sales versus net deposits, that's exactly what it specializes in! It properly separates your actual sales from the fees and commissions that marketplaces take out before depositing money in your account. This was my biggest confusion too, and it clearly showed me that gross receipts should include the full sale amount (before the platform took their cut), while the platform fees go into the expenses section. Made my Schedule C much more accurate.

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Just wanted to follow up - I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it was exactly what I needed! Uploaded my marketplace statements and it immediately sorted everything correctly. It showed me that I needed to report the full sale amounts as gross receipts (around $24,700) and then list all the marketplace fees ($3,200) and shipping costs ($1,800) as separate expenses on the appropriate lines. What I really appreciated was how it explained WHY each item goes where it does. Understanding the reasoning behind the tax form made everything so much clearer. The IRS actually wants to see your total business activity, not just what ended up in your bank account. Highly recommend for anyone selling on these platforms!

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If you're having trouble getting clarification from the IRS about Schedule C requirements, check out Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They got me through to an actual IRS agent in under 15 minutes when I was stuck on similar Schedule C issues. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I spent days trying to get through the regular IRS number with no luck. Was about to just guess on my forms when I found this service. The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed that gross receipts on line 1 should be the TOTAL amount of sales before ANY marketplace fees or expenses are deducted, and then all those fees go in the expenses section. Having that official confirmation made me so much more confident in my filing.

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Wait, you actually got through to a real IRS person? I've tried calling them like 5 times about my Schedule C questions and just get stuck on hold forever. How much does it cost to use this Claimyr thing?

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This sounds made up. The IRS doesn't answer phones anymore. I've been trying for months to get someone to explain Schedule C to me. I don't believe any service can actually get you through.

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Yes, I got through to an actual IRS representative who specializes in small business taxes. The service uses a priority callback system that basically holds your place in line and calls you when an agent is available, so you don't have to stay on hold for hours. I was extremely skeptical too before trying it. I had spent literally 3 days trying to get through on my own, getting disconnected after 2+ hours each time. The way Claimyr works is they navigate the IRS phone system and secure your place in the queue, then connect you when an agent is available. The IRS rep I spoke with answered all my Schedule C questions and even helped me understand which expense categories to use for different marketplace fees.

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I have to eat my words. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr anyway since I was desperate for help with my Schedule C. Not only did I get through to the IRS, but the agent spent almost 20 minutes explaining exactly how to report marketplace sales correctly. For anyone wondering the same thing as the original poster - the IRS agent confirmed that "gross receipts" on line 1 should be the TOTAL SALES AMOUNT before any fees or expenses are taken out. Then all the marketplace fees, commissions, shipping costs go on the expense lines. The agent said this is one of the most common mistakes they see with online sellers - they only report the net amount deposited to their bank account as gross receipts, which is incorrect and could trigger an audit. So glad I finally got a definitive answer!

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I've been selling on marketplaces for 5 years now, and here's what I've learned about Schedule C: Line 1 (Gross receipts) should include the full amount customers paid for your products, before ANY fees or expenses. Think of it this way: if a customer pays $50 for your item, and the platform takes $5 as a fee and gives you $45, your gross receipt is still $50. Then you list the $5 fee in the expenses section (usually line 10 for commissions and fees). This gives the IRS the full picture of your business volume, not just what you deposited in your bank. I learned this the hard way after having to amend a return!

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So using your example, if my marketplace says they reported $25,000 to the IRS, but I only received $17,500 after all their fees, shipping, etc., I should put $25,000 on line 1 and then break down the $7,500 in fees across the expense categories?

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Exactly right! You should put the full $25,000 on line 1 of Schedule C. Then itemize the $7,500 in fees across the appropriate expense categories. Marketplace selling fees and commissions typically go on line 10 (Commissions and fees). Shipping costs usually go on line 13 (Depreciation and section 179) or line 18 (Office expenses) depending on the exact nature. Packaging materials would go on line 22 (Supplies). This way your Schedule C accurately reflects your true business activity - $25,000 in sales with $7,500 in legitimate business expenses.

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Does anyone know if there's a simple way to figure out what my "gross receipts" actually are? My Amazon report shows: Total Sales: $18,450, Refunds: -$950, Amazon Fees: -$2,700, Shipping: -$1,300. What number goes on line 1? Is it the $18,450 or is it $18,450 - $950 = $17,500? And then the Amazon Fees and Shipping would be expenses, right?

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It would be $18,450 - $950 = $17,500 on line 1, since refunds aren't income you actually received. Then the Amazon Fees ($2,700) and Shipping ($1,300) would go in the expenses section. Amazon Fees would be line 10 (Commissions and fees) and shipping would be line 13 or maybe line 22 depending on what type of shipping expense it is.

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I went through this exact same confusion last year with my Etsy shop! After doing a lot of research and consulting with a tax professional, here's what I learned: For your Schedule C Line 1 (Gross Receipts), you should report the total amount customers actually paid you, minus any refunds or returns. So if your marketplace shows $20,000 in sales but $1,000 in refunds, your gross receipts would be $19,000. The key thing is NOT to subtract the marketplace fees, shipping costs, or other business expenses from Line 1. Those all get reported separately in the expenses section (Lines 8-27). For example: - Marketplace selling fees → Line 10 (Commissions and fees) - Shipping costs you paid → Line 13 (Depreciation) or Line 18 (Office expenses) - Packaging supplies → Line 22 (Supplies) This way the IRS can see your full business activity: total sales minus refunds as gross receipts, then all your legitimate business expenses deducted separately. The net profit (or loss) gets calculated automatically and flows to your main tax return. Hope this helps clarify things! The marketplace reports can definitely be confusing at first.

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This is really helpful, thank you! I'm new to selling online and just got my first 1099-K from my marketplace. One thing I'm still confused about - when you say "total amount customers actually paid you," does that include sales tax that customers paid? My marketplace collected sales tax from buyers but then remitted it directly to the state. Should I include that sales tax amount in my gross receipts or not?

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Great question about sales tax! You should NOT include the sales tax amount in your gross receipts on Line 1. Since the marketplace collected the sales tax from customers and remitted it directly to the state on your behalf, that money was never really "yours" - you were just acting as a collection agent. Your gross receipts should only include the actual selling price of your products (minus any refunds). The sales tax is considered a pass-through amount. So if a customer paid $100 for your item plus $8 in sales tax, only the $100 would count toward your gross receipts. This is different from situations where you collect sales tax yourself and then pay it to the state quarterly - in those cases you might temporarily include it in receipts and then deduct the payment as an expense. But with marketplace collection, it's much cleaner to just exclude it entirely from your Schedule C.

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This is such a common confusion for new marketplace sellers! I went through the same thing when I started my online business. Here's what I've learned after dealing with this for a few years: Your gross receipts on Line 1 should be the total amount of actual sales you made to customers, minus any refunds or returns. So if your marketplace report shows you had $15,000 in sales but $500 in refunds, you'd put $14,500 on Line 1. The important thing is to NOT subtract any of the fees or expenses from that gross receipts number. All those marketplace fees, shipping costs, payment processing fees, etc. get reported separately in the expenses section of Schedule C. This gives the IRS the complete picture of your business activity. I'd also recommend keeping detailed records of what each fee category represents - some go on Line 10 (commissions and fees), others might be supplies (Line 22) or office expenses (Line 18). The IRS wants to see both your total business income AND your total business expenses calculated separately. Don't stress too much about getting it perfect your first year - the key is being consistent and reasonable with your categorization. You've got this!

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This is exactly the kind of straightforward explanation I needed! I've been overthinking this whole process. So just to make sure I understand correctly - if my Shopify report shows $12,000 in gross sales, $300 in refunds, and $1,800 in various fees (payment processing, transaction fees, etc.), then I put $11,700 on Line 1 of Schedule C and then list that $1,800 in fees across the appropriate expense lines? I was getting confused because some online articles made it sound way more complicated than it actually is. Your explanation makes it seem much more manageable for a first-time filer like me.

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You've got it exactly right! $11,700 on Line 1 ($12,000 gross sales minus $300 refunds) and then the $1,800 in fees spread across the expense categories. Payment processing fees typically go on Line 10 (Commissions and fees), and transaction fees would also fit there. The key insight you've picked up on is that refunds reduce your gross receipts (since you didn't actually earn that money), but business expenses like platform fees don't reduce gross receipts - they get their own separate treatment in the expenses section. This distinction trips up a lot of new sellers. You're absolutely right that many online articles overcomplicate this! The IRS just wants to see: How much did you actually sell? (gross receipts minus refunds) and What did it cost you to run your business? (all those fees and expenses). Keep good records of what each fee represents and you'll be all set. First-time filing doesn't have to be scary when you break it down like this!

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I've been dealing with this same issue for my online business! One thing that really helped me understand it was thinking about it from the IRS perspective - they want to see the full scope of your business activity, not just what ended up in your bank account. So for Schedule C Line 1, you report your total sales to customers (minus refunds), which shows how much business you actually did. Then in the expenses section, you list all the costs of doing that business - marketplace fees, shipping, supplies, etc. This gives them a complete picture: here's how much I sold, here's what it cost me to make those sales, and here's my net profit. The mistake a lot of new sellers make is only reporting the net amount that got deposited to their bank account as "gross receipts." But that's not what the IRS is looking for - they want to see both sides of the equation separately. Your marketplace fees aren't reducing your sales, they're a cost of doing business, so they belong in the expenses section where they can be properly categorized and deducted. Keep all your marketplace reports and statements - they'll have everything you need to fill out Schedule C correctly!

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This is such a helpful way to think about it! I was definitely making that exact mistake of only wanting to report what actually hit my bank account. Your explanation about the IRS wanting to see "both sides of the equation separately" really clicked for me. I've been stressing about this for weeks because my marketplace deposited way less than what they reported to the IRS, and I couldn't figure out how to reconcile those numbers. But now I understand that the IRS isn't expecting them to match - they want to see the full business picture with gross sales on one side and all the associated costs properly categorized on the other side. Thanks for breaking this down in such a clear way! Sometimes it just takes hearing it explained from a different angle to make everything make sense.

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