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Need help understanding how to report foreign trust (TFSA) deposits, capital gains & losses on Forms 3520 and 3520-A - confused by instructions

I know I'm late filing this and that sucks but here we are. I have a Canadian TFSA (Tax-Free Savings Account) that I need to report on Forms 3520 and 3520-A, but I'm completely lost trying to understand the instructions. This is my personal account only, not joint. I haven't received any foreign gifts, and all the money I've put into the account has been cash - no loans or other debt instruments. I understand I need to report everything in USD using the central bank's annual average USD/CAD exchange rate. From what I can tell, distributions are any capital gains within the trust. I've made about 65 trades during the calendar year with a mix of gains and losses, and I've also contributed to the trust throughout the year. The problem is there's definitely not enough space on the form to report all these transactions. How do I attach extra documentation to report all my trust activities? I have detailed records of every single trade sitting on my desk. So my questions are: 1. What exactly am I required to report given my situation? 2. Where specifically on the forms do I report this information? 3. How do I attach additional info for all the trades that won't fit on the form itself? This has been causing me so much anxiety and frustration, I'd really appreciate any guidance. I'm starting to understand why tax professionals charge what they do - this is incredibly complicated!

Yara Nassar

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Foreign trust reporting can be overwhelming! Let me break it down into simpler terms. For your Canadian TFSA on Forms 3520 and 3520-A, you'll need to report: 1) The initial contributions you made to the trust in USD 2) The net capital gains/losses from your trading activity (not each individual trade) 3) Any distributions you received from the trust For Form 3520, focus on Part II (U.S. transfers) and Part III (distributions). For 3520-A, you'll need a Foreign Grantor Trust Owner Statement and Foreign Grantor Trust Beneficiary Statement. For the 65 trades, you don't need to report each transaction on the forms themselves. Instead, create a summary schedule showing your total gains/losses, and attach it as a supplementary document. Label it clearly with your name, SSN, and "Attachment to Form 3520/3520-A: Trading Activity Summary." When attaching additional documents, simply note "See Attached Schedule" in the relevant sections of the forms. Make sure each attachment is properly labeled and references the specific part of the form it supplements.

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Thanks for breaking this down! So just to be clear, for the 3520-A form, do I need to report every contribution I made throughout the year separately, or can I just put the total amount I contributed for the year? Also, for the net capital gains/losses - do I calculate this myself from all my trades, or is there a specific field from my Canadian TFSA statement that I should be using?

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Yara Nassar

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You can report the total contributions for the year rather than listing each one separately. Just make sure the total amount accurately reflects all your contributions converted to USD using the proper exchange rate. For your capital gains/losses, you'll need to calculate the net amount yourself based on all your trades. Take each trade (buy and sell), convert the amounts to USD using the appropriate exchange rate at the time of transaction, then calculate your gain or loss. Sum these up to get your net gain/loss. There isn't typically a single field on your Canadian statement that will give you this figure in the format needed for US tax reporting.

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After struggling with reporting my British investment account on these same forms, I found a tool that seriously saved me. I used https://taxr.ai to help me organize all my foreign account information. You can upload your trading statements and it helps identify what needs to be reported where. I was in the same boat with like 70+ trades and had no idea how to summarize everything properly. The tool analyzed my statements and generated a compliant summary for attachment to both forms. It also gave me clear instructions on exactly which sections of the 3520 and 3520-A forms needed to be completed for my situation.

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Paolo Ricci

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Does taxr.ai handle Canadian TFSAs specifically? My accountant says these are particularly tricky because they're tax-free in Canada but the IRS doesn't recognize that status. Did the tool explain how to handle the trust classification part?

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Amina Toure

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I'm a bit skeptical about using online tools for something this complex. How does the security work? I'm nervous about uploading financial documents to random websites, especially with foreign account info that's already under scrutiny.

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Yes, it does handle Canadian TFSAs specifically. The tool recognized that while TFSAs are tax-free in Canada, the IRS treats them as foreign trusts requiring 3520/3520-A reporting. It walked me through the proper classification sections and explained which boxes to check for the trust type. Regarding security concerns, I was hesitant too initially. The site uses bank-level encryption and doesn't store your documents after processing. You can also delete your data immediately after getting your results. I was comfortable with it after reading their privacy policy, but I understand the concern with sensitive financial information.

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Amina Toure

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I tried taxr.ai after my initial skepticism and I have to say I'm impressed. It really did simplify the whole foreign trust reporting process for my similar situation. The tool identified exactly which parts of the forms applied to my situation and generated a perfect summary attachment for all my trades. What I found most helpful was how it explained the reporting requirements in plain English alongside the technical instructions. I finally understood why certain transactions needed to be reported in specific ways. It saved me from making some pretty significant mistakes on my forms. The security was actually better than expected too - they delete your docs after analysis unless you specifically request storage. For anyone dealing with these forms, it's definitely worth checking out.

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I had a nightmare situation with my 3520 forms last year. After spending 30+ hours trying to reach the IRS for guidance, I found https://claimyr.com and used their service to skip the IRS phone queue. You can also check out how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was connected to an actual IRS representative in about 15 minutes who walked me through exactly what I needed to attach to my forms for my German investment account. They confirmed I only needed to report total contributions and net gains/losses with a supporting schedule, not every individual transaction. The IRS agent even emailed me a sample attachment format that I could use for my foreign account. Total lifesaver compared to the weeks I spent trying to get through on my own.

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Wait, this actually works? How does this service get you through to the IRS faster than calling directly? I've been trying to reach someone about my 3520 for weeks with no luck.

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Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can magically get you through IRS phone queues. They probably just connect you to some random "tax expert" who isn't even with the IRS. I'll stick to waiting on hold like everyone else.

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It absolutely works. The service uses a system that continuously redials the IRS using multiple lines until one gets through, then transfers that successful connection to you. It's not magic - just technology and persistence. You're still talking to actual IRS representatives, not third-party "experts." The service is basically doing what you'd do if you had 20 phones and could keep redialing constantly. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The IRS representative I spoke with was definitely legitimate - they verified my information and accessed my actual tax records during the call.

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I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After dismissing it as a scam, I decided to try it out of desperation since I was getting nowhere with my foreign trust questions. I got through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes who definitively answered my questions about Form 3520. The agent confirmed I needed to summarize my trading activity rather than report each transaction, and explained exactly how to prepare the attachment. They also cleared up my confusion about reporting the trust's income vs distributions. I was 100% wrong in my skepticism. The service connected me to a legitimate IRS representative who had full access to my tax records and provided official guidance. Would have saved me weeks of stress if I'd tried it sooner.

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Javier Torres

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As someone who's dealt with these forms for years, here's what's worked for me: For Form 3520, Part I is only if you created or transferred to the trust. Part II reports transfers to the trust. Part III is for distributions you receive. For 3520-A, you need the Foreign Grantor Trust Owner Statement (page 3). The beneficiary statement is only needed if there are other beneficiaries besides yourself. For the numerous trades, I create an Excel spreadsheet with columns: Date, Description, Proceeds (USD), Cost Basis (USD), Gain/Loss. Then I add a summary row at the bottom showing totals. Label it "Attachment 1: Trading Activity" and reference it on the forms. Also, make sure to check the "foreign trust" box on Schedule B of your 1040!

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This is really helpful, thank you! One more question - for the 3520-A Foreign Grantor Trust Owner Statement, it asks for the trust's income. Is that just my net capital gains/losses for the year, or do I need to include something else?

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Javier Torres

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The trust's income would include your net capital gains/losses plus any other income the trust generated, such as interest, dividends, or other investment income. So don't just limit it to your trading activity - make sure to include any interest or dividends that the TFSA earned during the year as well.

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Emma Davis

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Has anyone else found that their tax software completely fails with these forms? I tried using three different popular programs and none of them properly handled form 3520-A for my foreign trust.

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Malik Johnson

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YES! I tried using TurboTax and it was a disaster for these forms. I ended up having to fill them out manually. Even my accountant said most software isn't properly set up for foreign trust reporting because it's relatively uncommon.

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