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Liam McConnell

Need help understanding Schedule K-1 adjusted basis rules for claiming partnership losses - so confused!

I'm completely stuck trying to figure out how to report my oil ETF partnership Schedule K-1 boxes on my taxes this year. I invested in OILP last March and sold my shares for a small gain in September. The OILP Schedule K-1 shows a significant loss in box 11C that I'm trying to understand if I can claim. I also bought shares in CRUD ETF in July and I'm still holding those. Weirdly, the CRUD Schedule K-1 shows a substantial gain in box 11C. The K-1 instructions have this section about "Limitations on Losses, Deductions, and Credits" which is making my head spin. It talks about adjusted basis calculations and how you can't claim losses beyond your basis in the partnership? I have no idea what my "basis" actually is or how to calculate it. Does anyone understand how to determine if I can claim these losses from the OILP K-1? And why would I have a gain showing on my CRUD K-1 when the actual value of my investment is down? The whole thing is incredibly confusing and my tax software isn't providing clear guidance on how to handle these K-1s properly.

Schedule K-1s from publicly traded partnerships (PTPs) like oil ETFs can be incredibly confusing! Let me help break this down for you. Your "basis" is essentially what you've invested in the partnership, adjusted for certain items. When you buy shares, your initial basis is your purchase price. This basis increases with income reported to you on the K-1 and decreases with losses and distributions. For the OILP shares you sold, the loss in box 11C is likely from partnership operations. However, you can only deduct these losses to the extent of your adjusted basis. If you bought and sold within the same tax year, your basis calculations become very specific to your purchase price and any adjustments during your ownership period. For your CRUD shares that you still hold, the gain in box 11C represents your share of the partnership's income, which increases your basis. This gain must be reported on your tax return even if the market value of your investment has decreased - these are two separate calculations.

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CosmicCaptain

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Thanks for explaining this! I'm still a bit confused though. If I bought OILP for $5,000 and sold it for $5,500 (so $500 gain), but the K-1 shows a $2,000 loss in 11C, what happens? Do I still report both the $500 capital gain AND the $2,000 11C loss? Or do they somehow cancel each other out?

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You would report both transactions, but they're handled differently on your tax return. The $500 difference between your purchase and sale price ($5,000 vs $5,500) would be reported as a capital gain on Schedule D. The $2,000 loss shown in box 11C represents your share of the partnership's operating losses during the time you held the investment. This would typically be reported on Schedule E as passive income/loss from partnerships. However, you can only claim this loss up to your adjusted basis, which includes your initial investment plus any adjustments during your ownership period.

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After struggling with K-1s from oil ETFs for years, I finally found a tool that makes sense of all this basis calculation and loss limitation stuff. I started using https://taxr.ai to upload my K-1 forms and it automatically handles all the complicated basis calculations and loss limitations. Last year I was completely confused about whether I could claim losses from my PETR ETF investment, and the whole adjusted basis thing was making my head spin. The taxr.ai system analyzed my K-1, walked me through my basis calculation, and showed exactly which losses I could claim based on my holding period. Saved me hours of frustration and probably kept me from making mistakes!

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Does it handle multiple K-1s from different partnerships? I have like 4 different ones this year and they're all different formats. Also, can it figure out the basis calculations if I've been holding some of these for multiple years?

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I'm skeptical... how does it actually determine your purchase price and sale price if that info isn't on the K-1? The whole basis thing requires knowing what you paid originally and adjusting from there, right?

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It handles multiple K-1s from different partnerships without any problem. I had three different ones last year (two oil ETFs and a real estate partnership) and it processed all of them correctly with their different formats. The system walks you through entering your original purchase information for each partnership (date, price, etc.) and then combines that with the K-1 data to calculate your adjusted basis correctly. If you've held investments across multiple tax years, it can track your basis adjustments over time and apply the correct limitations based on your current basis. It's especially helpful for determining which losses you can actually claim when you have basis limitations.

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I was super skeptical about taxr.ai when I first saw it mentioned here, but I gave it a try with my complicated K-1 situation and it was seriously eye-opening. I uploaded my ETF K-1s (including one with substantial losses in box 11C) and it immediately identified that I had a basis limitation issue. The system guided me through calculating my adjusted basis for each partnership, showed exactly how much of my losses I could claim, and explained why certain losses were limited. It even created the basis tracking worksheets I needed for my records. What was truly helpful was seeing how my basis changed over my holding period with each distribution and income/loss item. Way better than the generic explanations my tax software was giving me. Definitely using it for all my K-1s going forward.

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If you're still struggling with Schedule K-1 issues, I'd recommend trying to talk directly with an IRS agent who specializes in partnership taxation. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS last year with questions about basis calculations for my oil ETF investments. I finally discovered https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent I spoke with explained exactly how to calculate my adjusted basis and which losses I could claim based on my specific situation. They walked me through the whole process step by step.

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Dmitry Petrov

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How does this actually work? Does it just keep calling the IRS for you until someone answers? And did they really help with something as specific as K-1 basis calculations?

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StarSurfer

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This sounds too good to be true. I've tried getting through to the IRS for years and it's always a nightmare. No way they're getting people through in 15 minutes during tax season.

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It uses an automated system to navigate the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When an agent actually answers, you get an immediate call connecting you with them. It doesn't make the IRS answer faster, it just handles the waiting and calling back part so you don't have to spend hours with a phone to your ear. Yes, they absolutely helped with my specific K-1 basis questions. I got connected with an agent in the partnership tax department who walked me through exactly how to calculate my adjusted basis for my oil ETF investments and explained which portions of my losses were deductible. You do need to be prepared with your specific questions though - I had all my K-1s and purchase records ready when they called.

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StarSurfer

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I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After years of failing to get through to the IRS, I was extremely skeptical that anything could help. But I was desperate with my K-1 basis questions, so I gave it a shot. It actually worked exactly as advertised. The system called the IRS, navigated the menus, and waited on hold. About 45 minutes later (which is still way faster than my previous attempts), I got a call connecting me to an IRS agent. The agent spent almost 30 minutes explaining how to properly calculate my adjusted basis for my partnership investments and walked me through which losses I could claim given my specific holding period. For anyone struggling with K-1 basis limitations or loss calculations, getting direct guidance from the IRS was incredibly helpful. They explained everything in plain English and even told me exactly which worksheets I needed to complete. This saved me from making a potentially costly mistake on my return.

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Ava Martinez

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One thing nobody's mentioned yet is that PTPs like oil ETFs have special rules about passive activity loss limitations in addition to the basis limitations. Even if you have enough basis to claim the losses, you might be limited by the passive activity rules since these are generally considered passive investments. If your modified adjusted gross income is below $150,000, you might qualify for the $25,000 special allowance for passive losses, but otherwise those losses may be suspended until you have passive income or dispose of the entire interest.

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Wait, so there could be ANOTHER limitation beyond the basis issue? So even if I figure out the basis part and have enough basis to take the loss, I might still not be able to deduct it because of these passive activity rules? Does that mean the loss just disappears completely?

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Ava Martinez

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The loss doesn't disappear completely - it gets suspended and carried forward to future tax years. You can use these suspended passive losses when you either generate passive income from other sources or when you completely dispose of your interest in the partnership. The passive activity rules are separate from basis limitations, so you need to clear both hurdles to claim the losses in the current year. First, you need sufficient basis, and second, you need to have either passive income or qualify for the special allowance. If you don't meet these conditions, the losses get carried forward until you do.

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Miguel Castro

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Has anyone tried using TurboTax for these complicated K-1 situations? I've got similar oil ETF K-1s and I'm wondering if the software can handle the basis calculations correctly or if I need to override something manually.

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TurboTax can handle the data entry part fine, but in my experience, it doesn't help much with calculating your adjusted basis or determining loss limitations. I ended up having to do those calculations separately and then just entering the final numbers. The software doesn't track your basis from year to year either, which becomes a real problem if you hold these investments long-term.

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