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Need guidance on 1099 taxes for side consulting work - what should I do?

So I recently started some side consulting work for a friend's company while keeping my regular full-time job. They're going to pay me as a 1099 contractor, around $1500 per month. I'm totally new to this and need some tax advice. Do I need to open a separate bank account for this consulting income? I'm currently just using my personal checking account for everything. I'll probably make about $15K for the year from this consulting gig - does that mean I should set up an LLC or S Corp? Or is that overkill? I was thinking maybe a sole proprietorship would be simplest and I could just track all my income and expenses in a spreadsheet each month to have ready at tax time. Would that be sufficient? Any advice would be super appreciated! I don't want to mess this up with the IRS.

Carmen Reyes

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You don't absolutely need a separate bank account, but it's highly recommended to keep your consulting income separate from personal finances. It makes tracking business expenses and income much cleaner come tax time. At $15K annually, you're likely fine operating as a sole proprietorship. LLCs and S Corps come with additional costs and paperwork that might not be worth it at this income level. You'll file Schedule C with your personal tax return to report this income. Make sure you're setting aside money for taxes - typically 25-30% of your 1099 income. Since taxes aren't being withheld, you might need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid a penalty at tax time. Keep detailed records of all business-related expenses - they'll reduce your taxable income. Track mileage, home office expenses, supplies, software subscriptions, and anything else directly related to your consulting work.

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Andre Moreau

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Thanks for the advice! Quick question - for quarterly estimated taxes, is there a minimum amount I need to make before I'm required to do those? And how exactly do I calculate how much to pay each quarter?

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Carmen Reyes

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Generally, if you expect to owe at least $1,000 in taxes from your self-employment income, you should make quarterly payments. With $15K in additional income, you'll almost certainly hit that threshold. For calculating quarterly payments, the simplest approach is to estimate your total tax liability for the year, divide by four, and pay that amount each quarter. You can use Form 1040-ES to help with the calculation, or many tax software programs have calculators for this. The payments are due April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year.

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That sounds interesting! Does it connect directly to your bank or do you have to upload statements? I'm a bit hesitant to connect financial accounts to new services.

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Mei Chen

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I've tried a few expense tracking apps before and they always seem to categorize things wrong. Does this one actually understand the difference between personal and business expenses? I bought office supplies for both my home and consulting work and my last app was useless at separating them.

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You can either connect accounts or upload statements manually - I usually just download PDFs from my bank and upload them. They have pretty good security but I get the concern about connecting accounts. For categorization, it's much better than general budgeting apps because it's specifically designed for business expenses and taxes. It lets you easily recategorize anything it gets wrong, and learns from your corrections. So when I buy supplies from the same store repeatedly, it remembers which portion was business vs personal after I split it the first time.

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Don't forget to track mileage if you're driving to client sites! I learned this the hard way my first year consulting. The mileage deduction really adds up, especially with current rates at 65.5 cents per mile. I lost out on hundreds in deductions because I didn't keep proper records.

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Are there any good apps you'd recommend for tracking mileage? I always forget to log my trips and end up guessing at tax time which probably isn't the best approach.

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I use MileIQ, but there are several good ones like Everlance and Stride. The key is finding one that tracks automatically in the background so you don't have to remember to start/stop for each trip. They usually let you swipe left/right to categorize as business or personal which makes it super easy. Most important is consistency - even a simple notes app works if you use it religiously. The IRS wants to see a contemporaneous log, meaning you record trips as they happen, not reconstructed months later.

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Dylan Wright

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Anyone using QuickBooks Self-Employed for their consulting income? My accountant recommended it but it seems expensive for what I need.

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NebulaKnight

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I tried it for a year and honestly thought it was overkill for my situation. If you're just doing basic expense tracking with a handful of clients, I think there are cheaper alternatives that work just as well. I switched to Wave which is free for basic accounting.

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