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Benjamin Kim

Need Clarification: W-9 or 1099-Misc Required for My Sports Tournament Winnings?

Hey tax folks, I'm kinda stressed about this situation. I won about $1,200 in a local poker tournament last month, and the organizers gave me a W-9 form to fill out. I'm confused because I thought gambling/sports winnings were reported on a 1099-MISC? But they're insisting on the W-9 and saying that's all I need to provide. This is my first time winning anything substantial, so I have no clue what's right. Do I need to fill out the W-9 now and expect a 1099-MISC later? Or is the W-9 actually the correct form for this situation? I don't want to mess up come tax season and have the IRS coming after me for unreported income. Any advice would be super appreciated!

The W-9 and 1099-MISC serve different purposes, so you're actually dealing with a two-step process here. The W-9 is what the tournament organizers need from you now - it gives them your taxpayer info (name, address, SSN/TIN) so they know who they're paying and can report it properly later. After you provide the W-9, they'll use that information to issue you a 1099 form after the end of the year (which should arrive by January 31, 2026). For gambling winnings like poker tournaments, you'll typically receive a 1099-K or 1099-MISC depending on the amount and organization. Since your winnings are over $600, they are required to report it. What you need to do right now is complete the W-9 accurately. Then when you file your 2025 taxes, you'll need to report those winnings as "Other Income" on your tax return, regardless of whether you receive a 1099 form or not.

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Thanks for explaining! I've heard something about a Form W-2G specifically for gambling. Would that apply here instead of a 1099? And do I need to keep track of my losses to offset these winnings?

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Form W-2G is specifically for certain gambling winnings, but it's typically used by casinos and official gambling establishments. For poker tournaments run by local organizations, they'll usually issue a 1099-MISC or 1099-K. Yes, you should absolutely keep track of your gambling losses as they can be used to offset your gambling winnings for tax purposes. Keep receipts, tournament entry fees, and a log of your gambling activities showing dates, locations, types of gambling, and amounts won and lost. You'll report your winnings as income and can deduct your losses (up to the amount of your winnings) as an itemized deduction on Schedule A.

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Keep in mind that poker winnings are considered gambling income, not sports winnings! This makes a difference in how they're reported. Sports betting and poker tournaments fall under gambling for tax purposes. On your tax return, you'll report the full amount of your winnings as "Other Income" on Schedule 1, and if you itemize deductions, you can deduct gambling losses on Schedule A (but only up to the amount of your winnings). Make sure to keep really good records of both winnings AND losses - the IRS loves to audit gambling income. Also, if you won cash from poker, you'll likely get a 1099-MISC if it's over $600, but if you won from a casino, you'd get a W-2G instead (typically for winnings over $1,200 from slots or $5,000 from poker tournaments at established casinos).

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Thanks for clarifying that poker is considered gambling not sports! That helps a lot. What kind of records should I keep besides the W-9 and eventual 1099? Should I keep receipts from all poker games I played even when I lost?

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You should definitely keep all receipts from poker tournaments you entered, especially those where you lost money, as these can be used to offset your gambling winnings if you itemize deductions. Keep a detailed log showing dates, locations, type of gambling, amounts won and lost, and who was with you (witnesses can be helpful). Also, keep bank statements showing withdrawals for gambling activities, credit card statements showing gambling-related expenses, and any receipts for travel and accommodations related to gambling. For your poker tournament win, keep the original documentation showing your win, any communications from the organizers, and of course the W-9 you submitted and the 1099 you'll receive. The more documentation you have, the better protected you'll be in case of an audit.

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The W-9 isn't a tax form you file - it's just an information form so they know who to issue the 1099 to. For future reference, if you win $1,200+ in gambling, the payer is required to get your SSN via W-9 and issue you a tax form. Don't worry about this process - it's standard.

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I think the $1,200 threshold only applies to certain types of gambling like slots and bingo. For poker tournaments at casinos, I believe it's $5,000. But since the OP won at a local tournament, the threshold is likely just $600 for miscellaneous income. Tax rules are so confusing!

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You're absolutely right to be confused - this is a really common source of stress for first-time winners! The good news is you're handling it correctly. The W-9 is just paperwork the tournament organizers need from you right now so they can report your winnings to the IRS properly. Think of it as them collecting your "address" information so they know where to send your tax documents. Since you won $1,200, they're required to issue you a 1099 form (likely a 1099-MISC) by January 31, 2026. You'll use that form when filing your 2025 taxes to report the winnings as "Other Income." The key thing to remember is you need to report this income on your tax return whether you receive the 1099 or not - the IRS already knows about it once the tournament organizers file their copy. My advice: fill out the W-9 accurately, keep a copy for your records, and start keeping track of any gambling losses you have between now and tax time. Those losses can potentially offset your winnings if you itemize deductions. You're being proactive by asking these questions now, which puts you way ahead of most people!

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This is such a helpful breakdown! I'm in a similar situation with some online tournament winnings from earlier this year. One question - you mentioned keeping track of gambling losses to potentially offset winnings. Does this include entry fees for tournaments where I didn't win anything? And do I need to keep physical receipts or are bank/credit card statements sufficient documentation for the IRS?

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Yes, tournament entry fees absolutely count as gambling losses that can potentially offset your winnings! This includes buy-ins for poker tournaments, fantasy sports entry fees, and any other gambling-related expenses where you didn't win money back. For documentation, bank and credit card statements are generally sufficient for the IRS, but it's even better if you can supplement them with a detailed gambling log. Keep track of dates, locations, types of gambling, entry fees paid, and results. Screenshots of online tournament entries can also be helpful backup documentation. The key thing to remember is that gambling losses can only offset gambling winnings (not other income), and only up to the amount you won. So if you won $1,200 but had $2,000 in tournament entry fees and losses, you can only deduct $1,200 worth of losses. But definitely keep tracking everything - it could save you significant money on taxes!

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Great question, Benjamin! You're dealing with a very common situation that confuses a lot of first-time winners. The tournament organizers are correct in asking you to fill out the W-9 - this is standard procedure for any winnings over $600. Here's what's happening: The W-9 is NOT a tax form that you file with the IRS. Instead, it's an information collection form that gives the tournament organizers your taxpayer identification details (name, address, SSN) so they can properly report your winnings to the IRS and issue you the correct tax documents. After you submit the W-9, they'll use that information to send you a 1099-MISC (or possibly 1099-K) by January 31, 2026, which you'll then use when filing your 2025 tax return. You'll report the $1,200 as "Other Income" regardless of whether you actually receive the 1099 form - the IRS will already have a record of your winnings. My recommendation: Complete the W-9 accurately and keep a copy for your records. Also, start documenting any poker-related expenses or losses from other games/tournaments, as these can potentially offset your winnings if you itemize deductions on your tax return. You're being smart by asking these questions early - much better to understand the process now than scramble during tax season!

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This is exactly the kind of clear explanation I wish I had when I first won money at a local tournament! One thing I'd add is that you should also ask the tournament organizers for a receipt or some kind of documentation showing your winnings amount, even if it's just an email confirmation. This can be really helpful backup documentation if there are any discrepancies later with the 1099 form they send you. I learned this the hard way when my 1099 had the wrong amount and I had to spend weeks getting it corrected. Having that original documentation from the tournament made the process much smoother.

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Just wanted to add one more important point that I don't think has been fully covered yet - make sure you understand the difference between federal and state tax implications for your poker winnings. While the federal process with the W-9 and 1099-MISC is pretty standardized, state tax treatment can vary significantly depending on where you live. Some states don't tax gambling winnings at all, while others treat them as regular income. A few states even have different thresholds for when gambling winnings need to be reported. Since you mentioned this is your first substantial win, it's worth checking your state's specific requirements so you're not caught off guard when filing both your federal and state returns. Also, if the tournament was held in a different state than where you live, you might need to file a non-resident return in that state as well. It sounds complicated, but most tax software will walk you through these scenarios. The key is just being aware that there might be state-level considerations beyond the federal W-9/1099 process everyone's been discussing.

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This is such an important point that often gets overlooked! I learned this lesson when I won at a tournament in Nevada but live in California. Even though Nevada doesn't have state income tax, California still wanted their cut of my winnings as a resident. For anyone in a similar situation, I'd recommend checking if your state has reciprocity agreements with neighboring states for gambling winnings. Also, keep all your travel receipts if you had to go to another state for the tournament - sometimes these can be deductible gambling expenses that help offset your winnings. The state tax complexity is definitely something worth researching early, especially since some states require estimated tax payments if your winnings are large enough. Better to know now than get hit with penalties later!

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Hey Benjamin! I can totally understand your stress - dealing with tax forms for the first time can be overwhelming. Everyone's given you great advice here, but I wanted to add one practical tip that helped me when I was in a similar situation. Since you mentioned this is your first substantial win, I'd recommend creating a simple spreadsheet or document right now to track all your gambling activities for the rest of the year. Include dates, locations, entry fees, winnings, and losses. This will make tax time so much easier and ensure you can take advantage of any deductible losses against your winnings. Also, don't stress too much about "messing up" - the fact that you're asking these questions now shows you're being responsible about it. The W-9 is really straightforward (just your basic info), and when you get the 1099-MISC next year, any decent tax software will walk you through exactly where to enter those winnings. You've got this! One last thing - if you plan to keep playing in tournaments, consider setting aside about 25-30% of your winnings in a separate account for taxes. That way you won't be scrambling to find tax money when filing season comes around.

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This is really solid advice, especially the part about setting aside money for taxes! I wish someone had told me that when I first started winning at tournaments. One thing I'd add is to make sure you're tracking not just your wins and losses, but also any related expenses like travel, meals, and accommodation if you're going to out-of-town tournaments. These can sometimes be deductible as gambling expenses too, which can help reduce your overall tax burden. The spreadsheet idea is genius - I use a simple Google Sheets template that I can update right from my phone after each tournament. Makes everything so much easier come tax time!

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Benjamin, you're absolutely on the right track by asking these questions early! The W-9 confusion is completely understandable - I went through the exact same panic when I won my first significant amount at a local tournament. Just to reinforce what others have said: the W-9 is essentially their way of collecting your information so they can send you (and the IRS) the proper tax forms later. Think of it like giving someone your address so they can mail you something - except in this case, they're "mailing" your tax information to the IRS. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you should keep a copy of that completed W-9 for your own records. Sometimes there can be discrepancies between what you submitted and what appears on the 1099 they send you, and having your copy can help resolve any issues quickly. Also, since this is your first time dealing with gambling winnings, I'd suggest familiarizing yourself with IRS Publication 525 (Taxable and Nontaxable Income) - it has a whole section on gambling winnings that's actually pretty easy to understand. Better to read it now when you're not stressed about filing deadlines! You're being smart by getting ahead of this. Most people just ignore it and then panic in March when they realize they owe taxes on unreported income.

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