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Keisha Johnson

Need Advice: Tax Implications When Brother Sells Inherited Property in Philippines & Shares Proceeds

I've been struggling to get clear answers on this tax situation and wanted to see if anyone here could point me in the right direction. I've tried talking to my accountant and reaching out to a few attorneys, but still feeling confused about what applies to us. My husband's dad passed away about 18 years ago in the Philippines. He owned some properties that were exclusively in his name from before his marriage. Since there wasn't a will, my understanding is that half went to his wife and the other half got split between the wife and children. My husband has one sister, so technically my husband was entitled to 1/6 of these properties (1/3 of half). A while back, my husband signed over his rights to these properties to his sister, who manages everything back in the Philippines. She had legitimate business reasons for having the properties in her name, including using them as collateral for business loans. We completely trust her handling of the family assets. Recently, a buyer approached about purchasing one of these properties. My sister-in-law handled the transaction, and it's already completed. She plans to send us 1/6 of the sale proceeds, matching what would have been my husband's inheritance portion. Here's where I'm confused about the US tax implications. Legally, we have zero ownership rights to these properties anymore. If my sister-in-law wanted to keep all the money, she could - we'd have no legal claim. My husband is a US citizen now, but was still a Philippine citizen when the property was sold. I see two possible scenarios: 1. Since we don't legally own any part of the property anymore, this money is simply a gift from his sister that we need to report. 2. Since my husband was once legally entitled to a portion of the property (never used as our primary residence), we owe capital gains tax on appreciation since his father died. If it's the second scenario, does signing away our rights change anything? We did that to help his sister's business, not to avoid any taxes. We want to handle this correctly. Any insights on the tax laws that apply or what type of professional would be best positioned to advise us on this international inheritance situation?

Paolo Rizzo

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This is definitely a tricky situation with multiple layers! From what I understand, the key question is whether this money coming to you is considered a gift or inheritance/capital gains. Here's my take: Since your husband formally transferred legal ownership to his sister years ago, and you have no legal claim to the property now, the money she's sending would most likely be considered a gift from your sister-in-law rather than proceeds from property sale. Essentially, she's choosing to give you money that matches what would have been your husband's inheritance portion. For US tax purposes, the recipient of a gift doesn't pay tax on it - the giver would be responsible for any gift tax. Since your sister-in-law is not a US citizen/resident and the gift is coming from outside the US, different rules apply. She likely won't have to file any US gift tax returns unless she has US assets or income. You should report receiving foreign gifts over a certain threshold (currently $100,000 from related individuals) on Form 3520. This is an information return, not a tax return. I'd recommend consulting with a tax professional who specializes in international taxation and inheritance - not just any CPA or tax attorney. Look specifically for someone with experience in US-Philippines tax matters, as there may be nuances in how the IRS views property rights under Philippine inheritance law.

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QuantumQuest

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Thanks for this information! What if we never technically "received" the money in the US? My sister-in-law is planning to keep the funds in a Philippine bank account that would technically be in her name but that we could access when we visit. Would that still count as us receiving a gift for US tax purposes?

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Paolo Rizzo

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Even if the money stays in the Philippines in an account you can access, the IRS would likely still consider this a gift you've received. What matters is beneficial ownership - if you have the right to access and use those funds, you've effectively received the gift. Keeping the money in a foreign account adds another reporting requirement - the FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) for foreign accounts totaling over $10,000 at any point during the year. Also, Form 8938 might be required depending on the amount. Not reporting foreign accounts can lead to severe penalties, much worse than any potential tax owed.

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Amina Sy

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Hey there! I was in a similar situation about two years ago with property my family had in Malaysia. I spent WEEKS trying to figure out the tax implications and getting nowhere with regular CPAs. Finally found https://taxr.ai which specializes in analyzing complex tax situations like this with international property. I uploaded all my documents (the transfer agreements, sale documentation, gift letters, etc.) and they ran everything through their system. They identified exactly which parts would be considered a gift vs. capital gains, and explained how the step-up basis worked with foreign property that had been transferred between family members. The best part was they explained exactly what forms I needed to file and why. Turns out I needed to file an FBAR for the foreign account access but didn't owe capital gains because of how the ownership transfer had been structured years earlier. Saved me thousands and gave me peace of mind that I wasn't missing anything!

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Did they also help you with actually preparing and filing the forms? Or did they just tell you what you needed to file and then you had to do it yourself or find someone else?

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Sounds interesting but did they give you any advice on how the IRS views transferred property rights in foreign countries? My situation is similar to OP's but in India, and I'm worried that the IRS might ignore the local transfer of rights and still consider me as having beneficial ownership.

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Amina Sy

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They didn't prepare the forms for me, but they gave me detailed instructions on how to fill them out correctly. I ended up having my regular accountant file them based on their guidance. The documentation they provided was so clear that my accountant had no issues following it. As for foreign property rights, they specifically addressed how the IRS treats property transfers in different countries. They explained that the IRS generally respects legal transfers made under foreign law, but they look at the substance of the arrangement rather than just the form. In my case, they analyzed the specific language in my transfer agreement to determine how the IRS would likely view it.

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Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here. I was skeptical at first since my situation with inherited property in India was complicated, but I'm really glad I did! They identified that what I thought was a simple gift was actually partially considered distribution of estate proceeds under US tax law based on the specific way the property had been transferred years ago. Their analysis saved me from potentially serious reporting mistakes. They showed me exactly where the line between gift and income falls in situations like this, and provided documentation I could share with my tax preparer. Definitely worth it for peace of mind when dealing with international inheritance!

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Something no one has mentioned yet - you might need to talk to the IRS directly about this. I had a similar issue with inherited property in Korea and spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone who could help. It was impossible! Then I found https://claimyr.com which got me through to an IRS agent in under 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c What I learned from finally talking to the IRS was that foreign inherited property that was never in your name but where you receive proceeds can be classified in different ways depending on specific details of how the transfer was documented. In my case, they directed me to a specific section of the tax code that clarified I needed to file an informational return but didn't owe taxes. Having that conversation saved me thousands in unnecessary tax payments.

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QuantumQuest

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How does this service work exactly? I've been on hold with the IRS for literally hours before giving up. Do they just keep calling for you or something?

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Emma Davis

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Sorry but this sounds fishy. Why would I pay some service to call the IRS for me? And even if you get through, the person answering probably won't know anything about international property law. I've had IRS agents give me completely wrong information before.

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They use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When they reach an actual human agent, you get a call connecting you directly. No more waiting on hold for hours. You control the actual conversation with the IRS - the service just gets you to a human. You're right that not every IRS agent will be an expert on international tax law. What worked for me was asking specifically for someone in the international tax department. Once I got transferred to that department, I spoke with someone who dealt with these exact situations regularly and could cite the specific regulations. General agents might give incorrect information, but the specialists really know their stuff.

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Emma Davis

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I was incredibly skeptical about using a service to reach the IRS, but after waiting on hold for over 3 hours and getting disconnected twice, I decided to try Claimyr. I'm shocked to say it actually worked! Got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. The agent transferred me to their international division, and I finally got clear answers about my situation with inherited property in Thailand. They confirmed I needed to file Form 3520 for the foreign gift but that capital gains tax wouldn't apply since I had formally transferred legal rights years ago. They also warned me about FBAR requirements since I'd have signature authority on foreign accounts. What a relief to get official clarification! Saved me so much stress and potentially thousands in incorrect tax payments. Sometimes you need to hear it directly from the IRS to be sure.

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GalaxyGlider

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I think everyone is missing a key point here - did your husband's father ever file US taxes? If he was never a US person and the property was acquired with foreign money, then when your husband inherited it, he should have received a step-up in basis to the fair market value at the time of his father's death. Then when he transferred it to his sister, that could potentially have been either a gift (no immediate tax consequences for him, but sister takes his basis) or a sale (potentially taxable to your husband if value had increased). The current payment from sister could be: 1. A gift (as others have suggested) 2. Delayed payment for the earlier transfer (potentially taxable) 3. Distribution of proceeds where she was acting as an agent (potentially taxable) You really need someone who understands both US international tax AND Philippine property law.

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Thanks for bringing this up! My father-in-law was never a US taxpayer - he lived his entire life in the Philippines. The property was purchased long before my husband became a US citizen. That's a really interesting point about whether my sister-in-law was effectively acting as an agent in the sale. The transfer of rights to her happened about 12 years ago, long before any sale was contemplated. There was no payment at that time - it was just to help her business situation. But I can see how the IRS might view the current payment differently than just a gift.

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GalaxyGlider

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Given that information, here's what I think is happening: Your husband received a step-up in basis when his father died. When he transferred rights to his sister 12 years ago with no compensation, that was likely a gift. Since it happened so long ago with no expectation of the current sale, and the sister had complete legal rights to keep all proceeds, I believe the current payment would be considered a gift from sister to husband. However, if there was any written agreement that she would share proceeds of any future sale, the IRS might view her as having acted as an agent for your husband's portion, potentially making it taxable as capital gains. The timing and documentation around that original transfer is crucial.

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Has anyone mentioned FATCA requirements yet? If the sister deposits the money in a foreign account that OP has signature authority over, there could be additional reporting requirements beyond just the gift tax forms.

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Yes! FATCA reporting is no joke - the penalties for not filing can be insane. OP should definitely file FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR) if they have signature authority over foreign accounts totaling more than $10k at any point during the year.

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StarStrider

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I've been through a similar situation with inherited property in Mexico, and I learned some hard lessons about the importance of proper documentation. One thing that might help your case is getting a formal written statement from your sister-in-law clearly stating that this payment is a voluntary gift with no legal obligation on her part. The IRS looks at the substance of transactions, not just the form. Since you mentioned she "could keep all the money if she wanted," having her document that this is purely voluntary generosity (not payment for services, not fulfillment of any agreement) could strengthen the gift classification. Also, make sure you understand the timing requirements. Form 3520 for foreign gifts needs to be filed by the due date of your tax return (including extensions), and there are significant penalties for late filing even if no tax is owed. The penalty can be 35% of the gift amount, which is brutal. I'd strongly recommend getting professional help from someone who specifically handles US-Philippines tax matters. The intersection of foreign inheritance law, gift tax rules, and international reporting requirements is complex enough that general tax preparers often miss important details.

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Anna Kerber

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This is excellent advice about getting written documentation from the sister-in-law! I'm dealing with a somewhat similar situation involving family property in Canada, and my tax attorney emphasized exactly this point - having clear documentation that establishes the voluntary nature of the payment is crucial. One thing I'd add is that the written statement should probably also include details about when and why the original property rights were transferred, especially since it happened so long ago. The IRS might want to see that there was no expectation of future payments when that transfer occurred. Also, regarding the Form 3520 penalties - they're absolutely brutal. Even if you don't owe any actual tax, the failure to file penalty can be huge. I learned this the hard way when I missed the deadline by just a few days on a much smaller foreign gift. The penalty was way more than any tax I would have owed! @f13a4e368dfd Have you considered whether there are any tax treaties between the US and Philippines that might affect how this is treated? Sometimes those can provide additional clarity or relief.

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