Missed filing my 2023 Federal & State tax returns completely - what should I do now?
I messed up big time last year and completely failed to file both my Federal and State tax returns for 2023. I was going through some really tough personal stuff after my marriage ended and just couldn't get myself to deal with anything financial or administrative. Depression hit me hard. Now I'm freaking out about the consequences. I own a house and I'm pretty sure I owe the IRS money for 2023 (probably around $4,500). I have no idea what penalties I'm facing or how to even start fixing this. Will they take my house? Put me in jail? The anxiety of not knowing is making everything worse. I know I need to file those returns, but I'm completely overwhelmed about approaching this situation. Has anyone dealt with something similar or know what steps I should take to get back on track with the IRS?
19 comments


Michael Adams
Take a deep breath - this is fixable! Not filing your 2023 returns is definitely something you need to address, but it's not as catastrophic as you might fear. The IRS generally doesn't put people in jail for simply failing to file, especially when you're proactively trying to correct the situation. And they typically don't seize primary residences except in extreme circumstances. Here's what you should do: First, gather all your tax documents from 2023 (W-2s, 1099s, mortgage interest statements, etc.). Next, prepare and file your returns as soon as possible - even though they're late. The longer you wait, the more penalties and interest will accumulate. You'll likely face a failure-to-file penalty (typically 5% of unpaid taxes per month, capped at 25%) and a failure-to-pay penalty (0.5% per month) plus interest. Once you file, you'll get a bill for the taxes, penalties, and interest. If you can't pay in full, the IRS offers payment plans. The most important thing is to file the returns and get back into compliance.
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Chloe Mitchell
•Thank you for this info - it's honestly the first time I've felt like I can breathe in months. Do you think I need to hire a tax professional to help me with the late filing, or is this something I can handle with tax software? Also, will I need to do anything special with my state returns?
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Michael Adams
•Whether you need a tax professional depends on how complicated your tax situation is. If you normally do your own taxes and have relatively straightforward finances, quality tax software should work fine for preparing late returns. The software will help you complete the forms correctly, though it may charge extra for prior year returns. For state returns, the process is similar - you need to file them as soon as possible. Each state has its own penalties and interest structures, but like the federal government, they generally offer payment plans if you can't pay everything at once. Be sure to check your specific state's tax agency website for any special procedures for late filing.
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Natalie Wang
I went through something similar last year and found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me organize all my documents when I was catching up on unfiled returns. I was missing some of my 2023 paperwork and stressing about it, but their system could extract all the information from the partial documents I had and helped me figure out what was missing. It made gathering everything for my late filing so much easier. The thing I liked was that it organized everything by tax year and showed me exactly what I needed to submit for my unfiled returns. Saved me hours of digging through emails and paperwork trying to figure out what I had and what I was missing.
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Noah Torres
•How does it actually work with old tax documents? Like if I have some pdfs of W2s and 1099s from 2023 but not everything, can it tell me what's missing?
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Samantha Hall
•Did they help you file the actual return or just organize documents? I'm wondering if they help with calculating the penalties too because that's the part that confuses me the most about late filing.
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Natalie Wang
•It works really well with old tax documents. You upload whatever PDFs you have - W-2s, 1099s, etc. - and the system analyzes them. It creates a dashboard showing what information you've provided and identifies gaps based on your previous tax history. For example, if you had a 1099-INT from a certain bank in 2022 but don't have one for 2023, it flags that as potentially missing. They don't actually file the return for you - it's more about document organization and preparation. The system doesn't calculate penalties directly, but it does give you a complete tax summary based on your documents that you can take to a tax preparer or use with filing software. This makes the actual filing process much simpler because you've got everything organized by tax year with all the numbers you need.
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Samantha Hall
Just wanted to follow up and say I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here. It was actually super helpful for my situation! I had a bunch of random tax documents saved in different email accounts and folders from 2023, and I wasn't sure if I had everything I needed. The system found a missing 1099 that I completely forgot about from a short freelance gig. The document organization feature made it so much easier to finally file my late return. I was able to take the complete set of documents to a tax preparer who handled the actual filing. Definitely less stressful than trying to figure out what I was missing on my own!
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Ryan Young
If you're having trouble getting through to the IRS about your unfiled returns (which is pretty common right now), I'd recommend trying Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). When I was dealing with my unfiled 2022 returns, I spent DAYS trying to get through to an actual person at the IRS to discuss my payment options. Claimyr got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of the hours of waiting on hold I was doing before. They have this clever system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when an actual human picks up. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - honestly saved my sanity during the whole process.
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Sophia Clark
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they just sit on hold for you? Seems weird that a service could get through faster than me calling directly.
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Katherine Harris
•Sounds suspicious tbh. The IRS phone system is terrible for everyone. How could they possibly get you through faster unless they have some inside connection? And how much does this cost? There's always a catch with these services.
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Ryan Young
•They don't actually get you through faster than the regular IRS queue - they just handle the waiting for you. The system calls the IRS, navigates through all the automated prompts, and then waits on hold in your place. When a human IRS agent finally picks up, their system immediately calls your phone and connects you directly to that agent. So you don't have to personally sit through the 2+ hour wait times that are common with IRS phone lines. I was skeptical too at first, but it's actually a pretty straightforward service. The technology just automates the hold process so you can go about your day instead of being stuck with your phone to your ear for hours. It's especially helpful if you've tried calling the IRS multiple times without getting through or if you can't spare hours during work days to sit on hold.
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Katherine Harris
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr! After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my payment plan options for unfiled returns. I had already wasted three afternoons trying to get through on my own and kept getting disconnected after waiting forever. Used the service yesterday and it actually worked exactly as described. I put in my number, their system called the IRS, and about 45 minutes later (while I was cooking dinner, not wasting time on hold), my phone rang with an IRS agent on the line. The agent helped me set up a payment plan for my late 2023 returns, and I didn't have to spend hours listening to that awful hold music. Definitely worth it for the time saved and stress reduction.
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Madison Allen
Don't forget to check if you're actually owed a refund! My sister never filed her 2022 taxes because she thought she would owe money, but when she finally did her returns, she discovered she was actually due a refund because of overwithholding. If you're due a refund, there's no penalty for filing late (though you only have 3 years to claim a refund before you lose it). Also, if this is your first time missing a filing deadline, you might qualify for first-time penalty abatement. The IRS sometimes waives penalties (but not interest) for people with otherwise clean tax records who made a mistake.
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Joshua Wood
•Is this true even if you're self-employed? I thought self-employed people always get penalties for late filing regardless of whether they're owed money or owe money.
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Madison Allen
•That's a good question about self-employment. If you're self-employed and had a tax liability, you're generally required to make quarterly estimated tax payments throughout the year. If you failed to make those payments, you could still face an estimated tax penalty even if your final return shows a refund due. However, the failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalties specifically wouldn't apply if your final return shows a refund. So it's a bit of a mixed situation for self-employed individuals. But for regular W-2 employees who simply filed late but are due a refund, there typically aren't penalties (though, as I mentioned, you must claim your refund within 3 years).
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Justin Evans
Just got thru this exact same situation!! Missed filing 2023 due to a family health crisis. My advice is DO NOT IGNORE THE IRS NOTICES when they start coming. I made that mistake and ended up with a substitute return where the IRS calculated my taxes without any of my deductions or credits, and it was WAY higher than what I actually owed. File ASAP even if you can't pay right now. The failure-to-file penalty is much bigger than the failure-to-pay penalty, so at least stop that one from growing!!!
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Emily Parker
•How long did it take before they filed a substitute return for you? I'm trying to figure out how much time I have before that happens to me.
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Ezra Collins
If you're really overwhelmed, consider getting professional help from a tax attorney or an Enrolled Agent (EA) rather than just a regular tax preparer. They can represent you before the IRS if needed and might be able to negotiate penalty reductions. I spent about $800 on an EA when I had 3 years of unfiled returns, and they saved me over $3,000 in penalties through abatement requests and proper filing strategies. Sometimes spending money on professional help actually saves you more in the long run.
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