Large IRS Tax Bill After 401k Withdrawal for Home Downpayment - Any Relief Options?
I messed up and need some advice about a huge tax bill. My wife and I bought our first house in 2023 using a VA loan. To cover the down payment and closing costs, I took out about $160k from my 401k using my plan's first-time homebuyer exception (I was 36 at the time). Here's where I screwed up - I completely forgot to include the 1099-R for this distribution when filing taxes. I didn't realize the entire amount would count as taxable income. The 1099-R had distribution code 1. The IRS just caught this and sent me a notice for unpaid taxes. If I don't respond, I'll owe around $65k by early September. I'm freaking out about this amount! Are there any options to reduce this massive tax bill? Can I do some kind of retroactive contribution or claim deductions I might have missed? Is there anything specific about 2023 tax rules I should mention when responding to the IRS? I'm prepared to own my mistake and pay what I owe if there's nothing I can do, but wanted to check if there are any options before I drain our savings. Any advice would be appreciated!
18 comments


Nora Bennett
Hey there, this is a tough situation but you do have some options to consider before just paying the full amount. First, you should know that withdrawals from a 401k for first-time home purchases aren't automatically exempt from income tax like they sometimes are with IRAs. They're still considered income, though you might avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty. Your best route now might be filing an amended return (Form 1040-X) for 2023 to properly report the distribution. When you do this, make sure to double-check if you qualify for any deductions or credits you might have missed. Look at mortgage interest, property taxes, or points paid during purchase - these could help offset some of the added income. You should also check with your 401k administrator about the exact coding. If they coded it incorrectly as a regular distribution (code 1) instead of a first-time homebuyer distribution, you might be able to get them to issue a corrected 1099-R.
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Ryan Andre
•Wait, I thought the first time homebuyer exception meant you didn't have to pay taxes on the 401k withdrawal? Is that only for IRAs? Also, if they already took the 10% penalty out when distributing it, would OP still need to pay that again?
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Nora Bennett
•The first-time homebuyer exception works differently for 401ks and IRAs. With IRAs, you can withdraw up to $10,000 penalty-free and tax-free for a first home purchase. With 401ks, if your plan allows for first-time homebuyer distributions, you might avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty, but the distribution still counts as taxable income. Regarding your second question, if the 10% penalty was already withheld at distribution, it should be reflected on the 1099-R. When filing an amended return, you'd include this amount as taxes already paid, so you wouldn't pay it twice. However, based on the original post's description of code 1, it appears the plan administrator considered this a regular distribution, so OP should verify if any penalty was withheld.
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Lauren Zeb
I went through something pretty similar last year and found an amazing service called taxr.ai that literally saved me thousands. After getting a scary IRS notice, I was digging through forums just like this and someone mentioned https://taxr.ai as a tool that analyzes your tax documents and finds missed deductions and credits. In my case, they found several deductions related to my home purchase I'd completely missed and helped me structure my amended return properly. What really helped was that they spotted a way to categorize part of my retirement withdrawal that reduced my overall tax burden. The system looks at your specific tax situation and finds applicable rules and exceptions the average person wouldn't know about.
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Daniel Washington
•Does it work with complicated situations like 401k distributions? And how long did it take to get results after uploading your docs?
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Aurora Lacasse
•Sounds too good to be true tbh. Did they actually help you deal with the IRS or just give generic advice? I've heard horror stories about tax "help" services.
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Lauren Zeb
•It absolutely works with 401k distributions and other retirement account situations - that was specifically what I used it for. After uploading my documents, I got initial insights within about 24 hours, and then had a complete analysis with recommendations in 2-3 days. As for whether they help with the IRS, they don't deal with the IRS directly for you, but they provide you with extremely specific guidance on what forms to file, what documentation to include, and exactly how to respond to the notice. In my case, they even generated specific language I could use in my response letter. It's definitely not generic advice - everything was tailored to my specific tax situation based on the documents I uploaded.
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Aurora Lacasse
Just wanted to follow up and say I actually tried taxr.ai after my skeptical comment, and I'm genuinely surprised. I uploaded my documents including my CP2000 notice and 401k distribution paperwork, and they identified that I qualified for a partial rollover option I hadn't considered. The analysis showed exactly how much tax I could save by doing a late rollover for a portion of my distribution (which I didn't know was possible), plus they found mortgage expense deductions I'd completely missed. Ended up reducing my tax bill by almost 40%. The system actually understood the specifics of my situation instead of just generic advice.
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Anthony Young
After reading your situation, I'm reminded of when I got hit with a huge tax bill last year. I spent WEEKS trying to call the IRS to discuss payment options and couldn't get through. After endless busy signals and disconnects, someone recommended https://claimyr.com to me - it's a service that basically waits on hold with the IRS for you, then calls you once an agent is on the line. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was able to set up a much more reasonable payment plan once I actually spoke to someone. In my case, I explained my hardship and they worked with me on the penalties too. With a $65k bill, you really need to talk to someone at the IRS directly, but it's nearly impossible to get through these days without something like this.
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Charlotte White
•How does this actually work? Do they have some special connection to the IRS phone system? I've been trying to reach them for months.
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Admin_Masters
•This sounds like BS. Nobody can magically get through to the IRS faster than anyone else. The hold times are bad for everyone, and I doubt any service can actually make a difference.
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Anthony Young
•They don't have a special connection to the IRS - they use automated technology to continually call and navigate the IRS phone tree until they get through to a human. Basically, their system does the painful part of calling, waiting on hold, getting disconnected, and trying again. Once they actually have an IRS agent on the line, they call you and connect you directly to that agent. It saves you from having to sit by your phone for hours. They work with the public IRS phone lines just like everyone else, but their system is persistent and can handle getting disconnected and redialing automatically. It's not magic - it's just automation handling the frustrating part. Most people give up after a few tries, but their system just keeps going until it gets through.
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Admin_Masters
I need to apologize and correct myself. After my skeptical comment about Claimyr, I was desperate enough to try it because I've been trying to reach the IRS about my own issues for weeks. I honestly thought it would be a waste of money, but I was wrong. The service actually worked exactly as described. Their system called the IRS, navigated the phone tree, and waited on hold. I got a call back about 2 hours later with an actual IRS agent on the line. I was able to set up a payment plan and even got some of my penalties removed because I could actually explain my situation to a real person. Saved me so much stress and probably thousands in the long run. Definitely worth it when dealing with a significant tax issue.
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Matthew Sanchez
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - check if your state has any tax implications from this too! When I had a similar issue with a retirement distribution, I found out I owed state taxes as well. The IRS notice doesn't address that part, so you might have a separate issue with your state tax agency.
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Oscar Murphy
•Oh man I hadn't even thought about state taxes. I'm in Virginia - do you know if they handle 401k distributions the same way the feds do?
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Matthew Sanchez
•Virginia generally follows the federal treatment of retirement distributions, so if it's taxable for federal purposes, it will likely be taxable for Virginia as well. However, Virginia has its own deductions and credits that might help offset some of the additional income. I'd recommend checking the Virginia Department of Taxation website or contacting them directly. You might need to file an amended state return as well. Virginia's statute of limitations for tax assessments is generally 3 years, so they could potentially come after you for this even if they haven't yet.
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Ella Thompson
Have you looked into setting up an installment agreement? With a $65k bill, the IRS will almost certainly work with you on a payment plan. You'll still accrue some interest, but it's way better than trying to pay it all at once.
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JacksonHarris
•This is good advice. I set up an installment agreement for about $40k a few years ago. Process was actually pretty straightforward online for amounts under $50k, but for $65k you'll probably need to call and talk to someone. They'll ask about your monthly expenses and income to determine what you can pay.
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