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Zainab Yusuf

Is the Danish Double Taxation Agreement affecting my 2025 filing?

So I've been working remotely for a Danish company while living in the US for the past 18 months. I'm filing my taxes for the first time since starting this job and I'm completely confused about the Danish Double Taxation Agreement. My employer withholds some taxes in Denmark but said something about a treaty that's supposed to prevent me from getting taxed twice on the same income. I make about $85,000 a year and they withhold roughly 22% for Danish taxes. I have no idea if I'm supposed to report this income differently on my US return or if I can claim some kind of credit for taxes already paid to Denmark. The HR department just sent me a Danish tax form that I can't even read properly. Has anyone dealt with this before? I don't want to end up paying taxes twice on the same income! I tried reading about the Danish Double Taxation Agreement online but the legal language just confused me more.

The US-Denmark Tax Treaty (Danish Double Taxation Agreement) is designed exactly for situations like yours to prevent double taxation. Since you're a US resident working for a Danish company, you'll need to report all your worldwide income on your US tax return, but you won't necessarily be taxed twice. Your best approach is to claim the Foreign Tax Credit using Form 1116 on your US tax return. This allows you to claim a credit for income taxes you've already paid to Denmark. The credit directly reduces your US tax liability dollar-for-dollar up to certain limits. Be sure to separate your Danish-source income on this form. You might also want to check if any part of your income qualifies for the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion using Form 2555, though this generally applies to US citizens living abroad, which doesn't seem to be your situation.

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Thanks for the helpful info! So I definitely need to file Form 1116 then? My tax software keeps asking me for "foreign tax paid" - is that just the total amount withheld on my Danish paystubs converted to USD at the exchange rate?

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Yes, you'll need to complete Form 1116. For the "foreign tax paid" amount, you should use the total Danish income tax withheld from your paystubs, converted to USD using the annual average exchange rate for the tax year. Don't include any social security taxes or other non-income tax withholdings in this calculation. If your Danish employer provided you with a year-end tax statement, that would be the most accurate document to use for determining the exact amount of income tax paid. Just make sure you're only counting income taxes, not other types of contributions.

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After dealing with similar international tax issues, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it seriously saved me from making expensive mistakes with my foreign tax documents. I was working for a German company but the principles are the same for Danish employers. I uploaded my Danish tax documents to taxr.ai and it automatically identified the relevant sections that showed my foreign tax withholding amounts and translated the important parts. The tool flagged exactly which numbers I needed for Form 1116 and even highlighted where my Danish employer had categorized certain bonuses that would have been treated differently under US tax law.

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How accurate is the translation feature? My Danish tax forms have some sections that look important but I can't tell what they mean, and Google Translate has been pretty confusing.

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Did it help figure out which exchange rate to use? I've heard you need to use different rates depending on when the money was earned vs when the taxes were paid and this is where I'm completely lost.

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The translation feature is incredibly accurate for tax documents specifically. Unlike Google Translate, it's trained on tax terminology and recognizes standard form fields even when they're in Danish. It correctly identified sections for withholding taxes versus social contributions, which is crucial for Form 1116. For exchange rates, the tool automatically applies the correct IRS-accepted rates based on transaction dates. It explains that you need to use the annual average exchange rate for your income, but potentially different rates for taxes paid at different times throughout the year. This was actually one of the most helpful features because it prevented me from using inconsistent conversion methods.

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Had to come back and say I finally tried taxr.ai after struggling with my Danish tax forms for weeks. The document analysis found things I completely missed! It identified that part of what my employer was withholding wasn't actually income tax but some kind of social security contribution that doesn't qualify for the Foreign Tax Credit. This saved me from overclaiming by about $3,800 which definitely would have raised red flags. It also properly translated the categories of income which mattered for how they needed to be reported on Form 1116. The exchange rate calculator made sure everything was converted properly too. Wish I'd known about this months ago instead of stressing over tax treaty details!

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After 3 hours on hold trying to reach someone at the IRS about international tax treaty questions, I gave up and tried Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I was super skeptical but they actually got me connected to an IRS agent who specializes in international tax agreements in under 20 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how the Danish Double Taxation Agreement applies to U.S. residents and clarified which portions of my Danish withholding were eligible for the Foreign Tax Credit. Turns out I had been misinterpreting a key provision about remote workers that could have cost me thousands.

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This sounds like a scam. No way someone can magically get through IRS phone lines when millions of people can't. I tried calling about international tax issues for weeks with no luck - are you telling me this service somehow has a special line???

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I was still desperate for help with my Danish tax situation, so I tried it anyway. The service actually connected me to an IRS international tax specialist in about 15 minutes when I'd previously spent HOURS getting nowhere. The agent clarified exactly how the Danish Double Taxation Agreement applies to my specific situation and confirmed that I needed to file both Form 1116 and attach a statement explaining that I was claiming benefits under Article 23 of the treaty. This was something none of the tax software programs had mentioned! I would have filed incorrectly without this information and potentially triggered an audit. Worth every penny just for the peace of mind.

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Just want to add something important about the Danish Double Taxation Agreement that most people miss - there are special provisions for certain types of income like dividends, interest, and royalties that are taxed at different rates. If you have investment income from Danish sources in addition to your employment income, the treaty limits how much tax Denmark can take from those sources. For dividends from Danish companies, Denmark can only withhold 15% if you're a US resident. For interest income, it's even better - usually no more than 10% can be withheld. Make sure you're not overpaying on these!

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That's good to know! My company also granted me some stock options that I'll be able to exercise next year. Would those fall under the special provisions too?

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Stock options get complicated under international tax treaties. Generally, the Danish Double Taxation Agreement would consider the income from stock options to be sourced based on where you performed the work during the vesting period. If you were working in the US when the options vested, that income would typically be considered US-sourced and primarily taxable in the US. However, if you performed work in Denmark during any part of the vesting period, there could be proportional taxation in Denmark for that portion. The treaty has specific provisions to prevent double taxation in these scenarios, but you'll need to keep detailed records of where you were working during each part of the vesting period.

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Has anyone used TurboTax for filing with the Danish Double Taxation Agreement? I'm in a similar situation but unsure if their international tax support is good enough or if I need to find a specialized preparer.

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I tried using TurboTax last year for my Danish income and it was a nightmare. It doesn't handle the treaty specifics well at all. I ended up switching to H&R Block's premium version which has better support for international situations.

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I went through this exact same situation last year with a Danish employer! One thing that really helped me was getting a copy of the "Erklæring om skattemæssigt hjemsted" (Certificate of Tax Residence) from the IRS. This is a form that proves you're a US tax resident, which you can submit to your Danish employer to potentially reduce the withholding rate under the treaty. Also, make sure you understand the difference between the 22% your employer is withholding and what Denmark is actually entitled to under the treaty. For employment income, Denmark can tax it since you're working for a Danish company, but the US gets to tax it too since you're a US resident. The treaty just ensures you get credit for the Danish taxes paid when filing your US return. One more tip - keep excellent records of exactly when you performed work and where. If you ever traveled to Denmark for work meetings or training, that could affect how the income is sourced under the treaty. The IRS Publication 901 has a good overview of US tax treaties that helped me understand the basics before diving into the Denmark-specific provisions.

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