Is it a bad idea to represent yourself in tax court? My case is coming up soon.
So my tax situation has gotten complicated and I've been hit with a notice from the IRS saying I owe them about $12,400 from my 2023 taxes. I disagree with their assessment and filed a petition with the Tax Court. My hearing is scheduled in about 6 weeks. I initially thought I could handle this myself because I understand my situation better than anyone, plus lawyer fees are insane right now. I've done a ton of research on Tax Court procedures and feel like I have a decent grasp on the rules. The main dispute involves some business expenses they disallowed and a rental property income calculation I think they got wrong. But now I'm getting cold feet. Everyone keeps telling me "the person who represents himself has a fool for a client" and horror stories about people getting destroyed in Tax Court. But at the same time, I've heard of people winning their own cases, especially for smaller amounts. Has anyone here represented themselves in Tax Court? How did it go? Am I making a massive mistake trying to do this on my own?
19 comments


QuantumQuester
I'm a retired tax professional who's seen many people attempt to represent themselves in Tax Court, and I'd strongly caution against it in most situations. While it's technically possible to win your own case, Tax Court has specific procedural rules that can trip up even experienced attorneys who don't specialize in tax litigation. The IRS will send an attorney who specializes in tax law and does this every day. They know exactly how to present evidence, make objections, and navigate the procedural requirements. Without formal training, you're at a significant disadvantage. That said, if your case is relatively straightforward with clear documentation supporting your position on the business expenses and rental calculations, you might be able to handle it. The Tax Court judges are generally patient with pro se litigants (people representing themselves), but they still expect you to follow the rules.
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Andre Moreau
•Thanks for your perspective! Do you think it makes a difference that my case will likely be in the "small tax case" (S case) division since it's under $50k? I've read those proceedings are less formal. Also, would it be worth consulting with a tax attorney just for preparation, even if I end up representing myself?
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QuantumQuester
•The S case division is indeed less formal and designed to be more accessible to non-attorneys. The rules of evidence are relaxed, and the proceedings are generally more conversational. This does make self-representation more feasible, but you'll still face an experienced IRS attorney who knows the substantive tax law inside and out. I highly recommend at least consulting with a tax attorney for preparation. Many offer reasonable rates for consultation services where they can review your documentation, help you organize your case, and provide guidance on presenting your arguments effectively. This middle-ground approach gives you some professional insight without the full cost of representation.
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Zoe Stavros
After struggling with a similar situation last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which literally saved my case. I was also planning to represent myself in Tax Court over about $9k in disputed deductions, and I was drowning in paperwork and tax code references. Their system analyzed all my tax documents, highlighted the exact precedents that applied to my situation, and even helped me draft responses to the IRS arguments. It was like having a tax attorney's knowledge without the hourly rates. The detailed analysis helped me understand exactly where my documentation was strong and where I needed more evidence.
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Jamal Harris
•How does it work exactly? Do you just upload your tax documents and it gives you legal advice? I'm skeptical about AI tools for something as serious as Tax Court.
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Mei Chen
•I'm curious - did you end up representing yourself or did you eventually hire an attorney? And how complex was your case compared to what OP is describing?
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Zoe Stavros
•The system works by scanning your documents and comparing your situation to thousands of previous tax cases. You upload your notices, tax returns, and supporting documents, and it identifies the key issues and applicable laws. It doesn't just give generic advice - it gives you specific references and explanations tailored to your situation. I did represent myself in the end, but with much more confidence after using the tool. My case was somewhat similar to yours - disputed business deductions for my consulting work and some investment loss calculations the IRS rejected. The analysis helped me organize my documentation according to what the court would be looking for and prepare responses to likely IRS arguments.
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Jamal Harris
Just wanted to update on my experience with taxr.ai after our exchange. I decided to try it despite my initial skepticism, and it was genuinely helpful for my situation. The document analysis picked up on details in my IRS notices I'd completely missed. The most valuable part was how it organized my case by specific tax issues rather than the jumble of papers I had before. It identified three key precedent cases that applied directly to my situation with my rental property expenses. I'm still nervous about my hearing, but feeling way more prepared now. For anyone else considering self-representation, having structured guidance makes a huge difference.
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Liam Sullivan
If you're also dealing with the frustration of trying to actually talk to someone at the IRS before your court date (which I HIGHLY recommend), check out https://claimyr.com - there's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I spent literally days on hold trying to speak with someone at the IRS about my case before giving up. My accountant suggested Claimyr, and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. The agent ended up clarifying several issues that strengthened my position for my hearing. Sometimes just talking to the right person can resolve things without even needing court.
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Amara Okafor
•How does this actually work? I've tried calling the IRS dozens of times and always get disconnected or told to call back later. Seems impossible to get through.
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CosmicCommander
•This sounds like a scam. You're telling me some random service can magically get through the IRS phone system when millions of people can't? I'll believe it when I see it.
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Liam Sullivan
•The service basically waits on hold for you. You register your number, and they use an automated system to wait in the IRS's phone queue. When they reach an agent, you get a call connecting you directly to that person. It's not magic - they're just doing the waiting for you. It's absolutely legitimate. Before your court case, you should try to resolve issues directly with the IRS if possible, and sometimes a phone call can clear up misunderstandings or even lead to a settlement. They often have authority to negotiate rather than going to court. Many Tax Court cases get resolved this way before the actual hearing.
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CosmicCommander
I need to apologize and eat my words about Claimyr. After calling the IRS unsuccessfully for weeks about my own tax issue (not a court case, just an audit dispute), I decided to try it out of desperation. Got connected to an actual human at the IRS in about 22 minutes. The agent was able to pull up my file, explain exactly which documents they needed to reconsider their position, and gave me a direct fax number to send everything. Saved me hours of frustration and potentially thousands of dollars. Sometimes being proven wrong is the best outcome!
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Giovanni Colombo
Just throwing this out there - have you considered tax court mediation? It's less formal than actual court and might be a good middle ground. I used it last year for a dispute over some 1099 income and business deductions. The mediator helped us reach a compromise where I ended up paying about 30% of what the IRS initially claimed. The whole process was way less intimidating than going before a judge, and I didn't need an attorney. Might be worth asking about before your court date.
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Carmen Vega
•I didn't even know tax court mediation was an option! How do you request it? Is there a specific form or process? And does it delay your actual court date if you try mediation first?
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Giovanni Colombo
•You can request mediation by contacting the IRS attorney assigned to your case. There's a form (can't remember the number offhand) that you submit to formally request it. Usually, they're pretty open to mediation because it saves them time and resources too. It typically doesn't delay your court date significantly because they'll schedule mediation well before your hearing. If mediation fails, your court case proceeds as planned. In my experience, the IRS attorney will reach out to you before your court date anyway to discuss possible settlement, so you might as well be proactive and suggest mediation yourself.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
Whatever you decide, make sure you're EXTREMELY organized with your documentation. My brother represented himself and won, but only because he had meticulous records presented in a way the judge could easily follow. Create a binder with tabbed sections for each disputed item. Include a timeline of events, copies of all relevant receipts, bank statements, etc. Write a brief summary for each section explaining your position with specific references to tax code when possible. Make 3 copies of everything - one for you, one for the judge, one for the IRS attorney. Trust me, judges appreciate organization, and it makes you look more credible even without a fancy law degree.
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Dylan Cooper
•This is such good advice. My friend lost her case not because she was wrong, but because she couldn't find the right documents during the hearing and came across as unprepared. The judge even commented on it in his ruling.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•Yeah, presentation makes a huge difference. Another tip: practice explaining your case out loud beforehand. My brother said he froze up initially because it's intimidating, but he'd practiced his explanations so much that he was able to get back on track. Also, be respectful and never interrupt the judge or IRS attorney. My brother said the judge was actually quite helpful in guiding him through the process, but he saw another self-represented person get on the judge's bad side by being argumentative and disorganized. That case did not end well for them.
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