I received a 1099-MISC but the payer's identification number is hidden. How do I file correctly?
So I just got my 1099-MISC form in the mail yesterday and was getting ready to file my taxes when I noticed something weird. The payer's identification number (TIN) is completely blacked out or missing from the form. I don't know if this was a printing error or what, but now I'm stuck and not sure how to proceed with my tax filing. I did some freelance graphic design work for this small business last year and they paid me about $5,800 total. I was expecting the 1099 and everything else looks correct (my info, the amount), but without their TIN I'm not sure what to put on my Schedule C. I tried calling the company but haven't heard back yet. Has anyone dealt with this before? Do I just leave that field blank when I file? Will the IRS reject my return if I don't have the payer's TIN? Getting kind of anxious as I wanted to file this weekend.
19 comments


Edward McBride
This happens more often than you'd think! When you receive a 1099-MISC with a missing payer TIN, you should first try contacting the payer directly as you've done. They're legally required to provide this information. If you can't reach them, you have a few options. You can enter "unknown" in the payer ID field when filing - the IRS won't reject your return for this. What's important is that you report all income accurately. However, be aware that returns with missing payer IDs might get flagged for additional review, though this isn't automatically an audit. You could also file Form 4852 (Substitute for Form 1099) if you can't get a corrected form, though this is more commonly used for missing W-2s. Just include all the information you do have and explain the situation. Do you have any invoices or contracts with the company that might have their EIN or other identifying information?
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Gael Robinson
•Thanks for the quick response. I do have some invoices but they don't have the company's EIN on them. Just their business name and address. I didn't realize I could put "unknown" in that field - that's helpful to know! If I do that and then later get the correct information from them, would I need to file an amendment? Or is it okay to just leave it as unknown once I've filed?
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Edward McBride
•If you later get the correct TIN from the payer, you generally don't need to file an amended return just for that piece of information. The IRS already has the correct information from the payer's submission, so they can match your income report even without the TIN on your end. If you're really concerned about it, you can wait a bit longer to file if you're not up against a deadline. Sometimes it takes businesses a while to respond during tax season. But if you need to file soon, using "unknown" is a valid approach that shouldn't cause major issues as long as the income amount is reported correctly.
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Darcy Moore
I had this exact problem last year with two different clients! I found the easiest solution was using taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to analyze my documents and figure out the best approach. I uploaded my incomplete 1099-MISC and they identified alternative ways to properly report the income. What I liked was that the system actually walked me through different scenarios for reporting contractor income with incomplete documentation. They explained that the IRS cares more about you accurately reporting your income than having every field perfect. I was able to file with confidence even though I was missing the payer TIN.
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Dana Doyle
•How does this service work with other tax documents? I'm having issues with a few different forms this year and wondering if it could help with more than just the 1099 situation.
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Liam Duke
•I'm skeptical about using third-party services for tax help. Wouldn't it be better to just call the IRS directly? What does this service do that's so special compared to just using regular tax software?
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Darcy Moore
•The service works with pretty much any tax document you can think of. I've used it for W-2s, 1099s, K-1s, and even some old tax returns I needed to analyze. You just upload the document and it extracts all the relevant information, explains what each field means, and provides guidance on how to proceed. Regarding calling the IRS directly, that's certainly an option, but anyone who's tried knows how difficult it can be to get through to them, especially during tax season. The wait times are often hours long, and you might not get the detailed guidance you need. What makes taxr.ai different from regular tax software is that it's specifically designed to analyze your tax documents and provide personalized guidance rather than just filling in forms. It's like having a tax expert look over your specific situation without the high hourly fees.
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Liam Duke
I wanted to follow up and admit I was wrong about being skeptical of taxr.ai. After continuing to struggle with my missing TIN issue, I decided to give it a try. The service was actually surprisingly helpful! I uploaded my incomplete 1099-MISC and it immediately identified the issue and gave me multiple options for handling it. It explained that reporting the income accurately was more important than having every field filled in, and walked me through how to properly document the situation. I was able to file my taxes without further delay, and it also helped me identify some deductions related to my freelance work that I hadn't considered. Definitely worth checking out if you're stuck with documentation issues like this.
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Manny Lark
Another option you might want to consider is using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to actually get through to the IRS about this issue. I was in a similar situation last year with missing payer information, and after trying for days to reach someone at the IRS, I found this service that got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of spending hours on hold. The agent was able to confirm exactly how to handle the missing TIN situation and even checked their records to see if the payer had filed their copy of the 1099 (which they had). You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. It was such a relief to get official guidance directly from the IRS on how to proceed.
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Rita Jacobs
•Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS phone system is notoriously awful. How can a third party get you through faster? Sounds too good to be true.
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Khalid Howes
•I don't buy it. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. This sounds like a scam that will just take your money and leave you in the same position - on hold forever or talking to someone who doesn't know what they're doing.
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Manny Lark
•It works through a combination of technology and timing. The service uses an automated system that continuously calls the IRS using the optimal times and phone tree options, then notifies you when it makes a connection. It essentially does the waiting for you, and then calls you when an actual human at the IRS picks up. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The truth is they're not "skipping" any line - they're just using technology to wait in the line for you. I understand your concerns about potential scams, but my experience was that I got connected to a legitimate IRS agent who verified my identity through the normal IRS verification process and provided me with official guidance. The peace of mind from getting a definitive answer directly from the IRS was worth it for me, especially with an unusual situation like missing payer information.
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Khalid Howes
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I was getting nowhere with the IRS on my own regarding a different issue. I was absolutely shocked when I got a call back within 20 minutes and was connected to an actual IRS representative. The agent confirmed that reporting income with an "unknown" TIN is perfectly acceptable when you can't get the information from the payer. She also mentioned that they do have ways to match your reported income with the payer's submission even without the TIN on your end. I was able to get several other questions answered during the same call. I've spent literally days of my life on hold with the IRS over the years, so this was a complete game-changer. Definitely using this service again next year.
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Ben Cooper
One thing to consider - look at your bank statements or payment receipts from this client. Sometimes the company name on deposits is different from their "doing business as" name, and you might be able to Google that to find their EIN. Many businesses have their EIN publicly available if they're registered with the secretary of state in their region. Also, while you're waiting to hear back from them, start gathering all your expense records related to this income. Make sure you're claiming every legitimate business expense on your Schedule C to offset that 1099 income!
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Gael Robinson
•That's a great idea about checking bank statements! I just looked and the deposits do show a slightly different name than what I was using. I'll try searching for that. And thanks for the reminder about expenses. I've been tracking most things but I'm not sure about home office deductions. Does anyone know if it's worth claiming a home office if I use my dining room table for most of my freelance work? I don't have a dedicated room.
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Ben Cooper
•For home office deductions, the IRS requires that the space be used "regularly and exclusively" for business. Unfortunately, a dining room table that's also used for family meals wouldn't qualify under the strict definition. However, if you have a specific corner or section of a room that's used exclusively for your business (like a desk in the corner of your living room that's only for work), you might be able to deduct that portion. Just be careful with home office deductions as they can increase audit risk. If you're using a simplified method, you can deduct $5 per square foot up to 300 square feet without having to document actual expenses, which might be easier if you do have a dedicated space.
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Naila Gordon
Did you check the envelope the 1099 came in? Sometimes companies print their EIN on the return address or other materials included with the tax form. Also, if this company has ever paid you before, check last year's 1099 if you have it. One other thing to try - if it's a company with a website, sometimes they include their EIN in the footer of their website or on their "About Us" page if they're government contractors or do certain types of business.
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Cynthia Love
•In my experience working as an admin for a small business, sometimes the EIN is hidden because they messed up and sent you the copy that was supposed to go to the IRS (Copy A is typically red and has the TIN partially masked). If that's the case, they should have another copy to send you.
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Gael Robinson
•I didn't think about checking the envelope - unfortunately I already tossed it. This is my first time doing work for them so I don't have previous forms. I checked their website but didn't see any EIN listed. You might be right about them sending the wrong copy! The form does have a reddish tint to it, which seems unusual. I'll mention this specifically when I follow up with them again. Thank you both for the suggestions!
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