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Grant Vikers

How to report income from selling personal sneaker collection on taxes - What about inventory on Schedule C?

I've been collecting sneakers for almost 30 years and have built up a collection of about 3500 pairs. Some I bought just because I loved them, but others I definitely purchased thinking they'd be worth something someday. Over the years, I've occasionally sold a pair here and there when I needed extra cash or to make space. In 2023, I started selling more seriously - I made about $2000 in sales with costs of around $1450. I'm planning to sell off a significant portion of my collection (probably 2000+ pairs) over the next few years as the market seems good right now. I want to make sure I'm reporting this income correctly on my taxes. When filling out Schedule C, it asks if the business started in 2023, which technically yes? But then it asks about inventory - well, I've got 3000+ pairs of sneakers I'm planning to sell, but I acquired like 95% of them before 2023. Some pairs I sold last year were quick flips, but most were purchased years ago (I've kept good records of what I paid). My question is: how do I properly account for this inventory that suddenly "appears" on my Schedule C when most of it was purchased years before I started "officially" selling as a business? Will the IRS question where all this inventory came from?

What you're experiencing is actually pretty common when transitioning from a collector to a seller. The key distinction is whether you're now operating with a profit motive (business) versus purely collecting (hobby). For your Schedule C, yes, you would indicate 2023 as the business start year if that's when you began selling with regularity and profit intention. For the inventory question, you'll need to do what's called an "opening inventory" valuation. This means listing the cost basis of all the sneakers you intend to sell as business inventory. Keep your detailed records of purchase prices - these establish your cost basis. The IRS generally understands that inventory can come from personal collections converted to business use. What matters is that you're accurately tracking everything going forward. For the sneakers you sell, report the sales as income and deduct your documented cost basis as Cost of Goods Sold. This gives you the most accurate picture of actual profits.

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Thanks for your help! So to be clear, I wouldn't be doing anything wrong by listing all 3000+ pairs as opening inventory even though I bought them years ago as a collector? I was worried the IRS might think I was trying to hide previous business activity or something. Also, do I need to do anything special to "convert" these from personal items to business inventory, or just start tracking them as inventory from now on?

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You're absolutely doing the right thing by listing your entire inventory you plan to sell. This is exactly how it works when transitioning from collector to seller - the IRS expects people to convert personal assets to business inventory at some point. The key is properly documenting their cost basis at the time of conversion. No special form is needed to "convert" items from personal to business use. You simply establish your opening inventory on your first Schedule C. What's important is maintaining good records going forward - tracking which items you sell, their original cost, and sales prices to accurately calculate profits.

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I was in a similar situation when I started selling my vintage video game collection. After struggling with the exact same inventory questions, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that specifically helped me with inventory valuation for collectibles. The reason I mention it is because they have a feature that helps calculate opening inventory values and generates proper documentation for previously owned collectibles that become business inventory. It saved me hours of research and worry about whether I was handling it correctly. Their system lets you upload records and receipts if you have them, but also helps establish fair market value for items where you might not have perfect documentation. For sneakers specifically, they actually have valuation tools that can pull historical data based on style/model/year which would be perfect for your situation.

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How accurate is their valuation tool for sneakers? I've got a smaller collection (about 400 pairs) that I'm thinking about selling off too, but I bought a lot of mine at obscure shops and don't have receipts for everything.

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That sounds too good to be true. Does it actually satisfy IRS requirements for documentation? I've always heard you need original receipts or the IRS will deny everything.

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Their sneaker valuation is surprisingly accurate - it pulls from historical sales data across multiple platforms and factors in condition, original box status, and even region-specific pricing. It's not perfect for super-rare pairs, but for about 90% of mainstream collectible sneakers, it's spot-on. The IRS actually doesn't require original receipts for everything - they accept "reasonable reconstruction" of basis, especially for collectibles acquired over time. Taxr.ai helps create documentation that satisfies these requirements by establishing reasonable market values at time of purchase based on historical data. It generates reports that establish your good faith effort to properly value items, which is what the IRS really wants to see.

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I just had to come back and say I was completely wrong about taxr.ai. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it for my baseball card collection that I started selling last year. The valuation tools were actually legit and super helpful. The best part was how it helped me document everything properly for my Schedule C. It organized my whole inventory situation and created all the documentation I needed. My accountant was impressed with how thorough the reports were. I was especially worried about my "appearing inventory" situation (had cards from 30+ years of collecting), but their system helped me establish proper opening inventory values that my accountant said would easily stand up to scrutiny if I ever got audited.

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The inventory issue is just one headache - wait until you try calling the IRS with questions about your Schedule C! I spent DAYS trying to get through to someone when I had questions about my situation (selling vintage clothes). After wasting hours on hold, I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that somehow got me through to an actual IRS agent in like 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically navigate the IRS phone system for you and call you back when they've got an agent on the line. The agent I spoke with actually gave me specific guidance on how to handle my opening inventory situation that was super helpful.

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How does that even work? I thought the IRS phone lines were just permanently jammed and nobody could get through. Is this some kind of priority service that costs a ton?

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Yeah right. There's NO WAY anyone is getting through to the IRS in 15 minutes. I've literally called at 7am when they open and still waited 2+ hours. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it.

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It works through a combination of technology and persistence. They use an automated system that calls multiple IRS numbers simultaneously and navigates the phone tree options until they get a place in line. Then they hold that spot and call you when an agent is about to be connected. The service isn't free, but it's way less expensive than having my accountant bill me for waiting on hold or taking more time off work to make calls myself. It's not a priority line or anything special - they're just using the same phone lines everyone else uses, but with a system that's more persistent than a human caller could be.

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I have to eat crow on my previous comment. I was totally skeptical about Claimyr but got desperate after trying for THREE DAYS to get through to the IRS about my Schedule C inventory questions (I sell vintage vinyl records). I tried it yesterday and no joke, I was talking to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my opening inventory of records I'd collected for years before starting to sell professionally. Saved me a ton of stress and possibly an audit. The IRS actually has specific guidelines for collectors who transition to selling that I never would have known about otherwise. Worth every penny just for the peace of mind.

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Quick tip from someone who went through this exact situation with my comic book collection last year: Make sure you take plenty of photos of your inventory now, before you sell more. This helps establish that you actually owned these items prior to starting the business. Also, if you didn't keep perfect records of what you paid, the IRS will generally accept reasonable estimates based on the market value at the time you purchased them. I used price guides and archived online listings to establish values for my comics.

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Do you think eBay sold listings would work as documentation for establishing value of sneakers from previous years? I've got a similar situation with my Jordan collection but literally zero receipts.

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Absolutely! eBay sold listings are actually perfect for this purpose. You can use the advanced search feature to filter for completed sales from specific time periods. Take screenshots or save PDFs of these searches showing the average selling prices during the years you made your purchases. What really helped me was creating a spreadsheet with columns for: item description, approximate purchase date, estimated purchase price (based on historical data), source of valuation data, and current estimated value. This organized approach shows the IRS you're making a good faith effort to establish accurate basis values.

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One thing nobody's mentioned - if you've had these sneakers for years and they've appreciated in value while in your personal collection, you might actually be better off reporting the sales on Schedule D as capital gains instead of Schedule C as business income. The tax treatment can be more favorable depending on your situation, especially if you've held them for more than a year (long-term capital gains rates). Might be worth talking to a tax professional to compare the two approaches.

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This is actually incorrect. Once you establish a pattern of regular sales with profit intention, the IRS will consider it a business regardless of how you report it. They look at factors like regularity of sales, effort to increase profitability, etc. Trying to claim everything as capital gains when you're clearly operating a business will raise red flags.

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A practical tip from someone who sells vintage clothing: Start using inventory management software NOW before you get deeper into selling. I use a simple spreadsheet with columns for: 1. Item description 2. Date acquired 3. Original cost 4. Estimated current value 5. Storage location 6. Condition notes This makes it much easier to track your COGS and will save you massive headaches at tax time. Also, take photos of everything for insurance purposes - 3000 pairs of collectible sneakers represents a significant asset!

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Great advice in this thread! I went through something similar when I transitioned from collecting vintage watches to selling them as a business. One additional consideration that hasn't been mentioned yet: make sure you're prepared for the self-employment tax implications of Schedule C income. Unlike capital gains treatment, business income from Schedule C is subject to self-employment tax (15.3%) on top of regular income tax. This can be a significant additional cost, especially if you're planning to sell $2000+ worth annually. However, the benefit is that you can deduct business expenses like storage costs, packaging materials, listing fees, even a portion of your home if you use it for storage/processing. Keep detailed records of all these expenses - they can really add up and offset some of that self-employment tax burden. Also, consider making quarterly estimated tax payments if you expect to owe more than $1000 in taxes from your sales to avoid underpayment penalties.

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