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Keisha Taylor

How to report 1099-NEC with cost of materials for PC building business

I've been doing some freelance computer building for a company and they've been paying me through direct deposit. Just got my 1099-NEC for the year and I'm a bit confused. The form shows I received about $52k in compensation, but most of that (around $43k) was actually just for the parts and materials I bought to build the computers. I only made about $9k in actual profit from the work. Is this a straightforward situation for filing taxes? Do I just report the full amount and then deduct the materials as business expenses on Schedule C? Or should I be concerned about something I'm missing and go see a professional tax preparer? This is my first year doing this kind of side work with materials costs being so high compared to my actual profit.

You've got a pretty common situation for anyone doing contracting work that involves materials. This is straightforward to handle on your tax return, and you shouldn't need a tax preparer unless you're uncomfortable doing it yourself. The 1099-NEC reports the total amount the company paid you, which correctly includes both your labor and the materials. When you file, you'll need to complete Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business). You'll report the full $52k as your gross receipts, then deduct the $43k in materials as business expenses. The resulting $9k is your actual business profit, which is what you'll pay taxes on. Just make sure you have good documentation for all those material purchases - receipts, invoices, bank statements showing the payments, etc. The IRS loves to see that paper trail if they ever have questions.

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Thanks for the explanation! If I'm using something like TurboTax, will it walk me through this process? And do I need to submit copies of all my receipts with my return or just keep them in case of an audit?

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TurboTax will definitely walk you through this process. It'll ask you about your 1099-NEC income and then guide you through entering all your business expenses including the materials. It's quite user-friendly for this situation. You don't need to submit receipts with your tax return - just keep all documentation for at least 3 years after filing (personally I recommend 7 years to be safe). If you're ever audited, that's when you'd need to produce the receipts to substantiate your deductions.

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I was in a similar situation last year with my woodworking business - got a huge 1099-NEC that included all the expensive materials I bought. I was totally confused until I found taxr.ai at https://taxr.ai which helped me figure everything out. I uploaded my 1099 and receipts, and it automatically identified which expenses were deductible business costs vs. personal purchases. The tool explained that I needed to report the full 1099 amount on my Schedule C and then deduct all those material costs as business expenses. Super helpful because I had a mix of lumber supplies, tools, and some equipment that needed different depreciation calculations. Saved me so much time compared to trying to sort everything manually.

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How does it handle situations where I bought parts for multiple projects? I have some receipts where I bought components that went into different computers, and I'm not sure how to allocate them properly.

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Sounds nice but does it actually help with filling out the actual tax forms or just organizing? I'm worried about making errors on Schedule C since I've never done one before.

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For multiple projects, it lets you split receipts and assign portions to different jobs or categories. You can even tag items within a single receipt for different computers or projects, which helps track your actual profit margins by job. It definitely helps with the actual tax forms. The system prepares the data in exactly the format you need for Schedule C, and even gives you line-by-line guidance for where each piece of information should go. You can even download a filled-out Schedule C draft that you can review before officially filing.

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Just wanted to update everyone - I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and it was exactly what I needed! I was really struggling with organizing all my computer parts receipts but their system made it so much easier. I uploaded my jumbled pile of receipts (some digital, some I had to take photos of) and it sorted everything by category. What really helped was how it identified my GPU and CPU purchases as "Cost of Goods Sold" rather than general expenses, which apparently makes a difference on Schedule C. The Schedule C prep feature saved me hours of head-scratching. Now I'm confident I'm handling my 1099-NEC correctly and maximizing my deductions.

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Another thing to consider - if you're spending this much time dealing with the IRS and tax questions, you might want to look into Claimyr if you need to actually talk to someone at the IRS directly. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to a human at the IRS about a similar contractor situation (I do custom electronics installation). I found https://claimyr.com after seeing their demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c and it literally got me a callback from the IRS within a couple hours when I'd been trying for days on my own. They have some system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when an agent is ready. The agent I spoke with confirmed exactly what others have said here - report the full 1099 amount and deduct materials as business expenses.

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Wait, so you pay a service to wait on hold with the IRS for you? How does that actually work? Seems too good to be true considering I spent 2 hours on hold last week before giving up.

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I'm skeptical. The IRS phone system is notoriously awful. Even if they did get you through, was the advice actually useful? In my experience IRS phone reps often give different answers depending on who you talk to.

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It's not that they wait on hold - their system actually navigates through the IRS phone menus and secures a callback slot for you. Then when an IRS agent is ready to talk, you get the call directly. No more waiting on hold or getting disconnected after 2 hours. The advice was definitely helpful. I spoke with someone in the small business division who was familiar with Schedule C reporting for contractors. She walked me through exactly how to report my materials vs. labor and which expense categories to use. Much more specific and relevant than the general advice I found online. The peace of mind was worth it to me.

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I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr! After continuing to struggle with IRS questions about my contractor setup, I decided to try it. Honestly, it worked exactly as advertised. I got a call back from the IRS in about 90 minutes (after previously spending multiple mornings trying to get through). The agent explained that my situation with material costs was completely normal and walked me through the specific Schedule C lines for reporting them. She even explained the difference between direct materials (Cost of Goods Sold) versus other business expenses, which helped me categorize things correctly. It saved me a lot of stress and potentially from making mistakes that could have triggered an audit.

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One thing to watch out for - make sure you're tracking inventory if you buy parts in one tax year but don't use them until the next year. I learned this the hard way with my construction business. The IRS has specific rules about when you can deduct inventory costs.

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That's a really good point I hadn't considered. I did purchase some components in December that I didn't assemble until January. Is there a specific form I need to use for tracking inventory across tax years? Or do I just need to be careful about which tax year I claim the expense in?

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You should use Form 1125-A for inventory reporting if you have a significant amount of parts carrying over between years. You'd list your beginning inventory (zero for your first year), add purchases made during the year, subtract ending inventory (parts you still have on December 31), and that gives you the Cost of Goods Sold you can deduct. For a smaller operation, some businesses can use the simplified method where you just track when you buy the materials. But if you're dealing with $40k+ in parts, the IRS might expect more formal inventory tracking. I recommend keeping a spreadsheet showing when parts are purchased and when they're used in completed projects.

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Has anyone looked into whether you should be set up as a reseller for sales tax purposes? In my state, if I'm buying computer parts and then reselling them as part of a finished product, I can get a reseller certificate and avoid paying sales tax on the components. Might save you thousands if your state has similar rules.

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That's a great point! I do custom furniture and got a reseller permit. Now I don't pay sales tax on my materials, only collect and remit it on the final product. Saved me about 8.5% on all my material costs, which adds up fast. Check with your state's department of revenue - the process was pretty simple in Washington.

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I had no idea this was even a thing! I've been paying sales tax on all these expensive components and then essentially passing that cost along to the company. Looking this up right now for my state. Thanks for potentially saving me a lot of money going forward!

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar situation with my small electronics repair business. One additional consideration I'd suggest is keeping detailed records of which specific parts went into which projects, especially if you're working with multiple clients. I learned from my accountant that having clear project-by-project documentation not only helps with Schedule C but also makes it much easier to defend your deductions if the IRS has questions. I use a simple spreadsheet that tracks the date purchased, supplier, part description, cost, and which client project it was used for. Takes a few extra minutes per purchase but gives me complete confidence in my expense reporting. Also seconding the reseller permit advice - I got mine last year and the sales tax savings really add up when you're buying expensive components regularly.

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