How to properly claim medical expenses on taxes for maximum deduction?
Hey everyone, I've had a pretty rough year health-wise and the medical bills have been piling up. Between my shoulder surgery in March, ongoing physical therapy sessions twice a week, and a bunch of specialist visits for some chronic issues, I'm looking at over $12,000 out of pocket after insurance. I've heard you can deduct medical expenses on your taxes, but I'm totally confused about how this works. Do I need to itemize? Is there some minimum threshold before it makes sense? I'm using TurboTax but I can't figure out if I'm entering everything correctly or if I'm missing out on potential tax savings. My income this year is around $78,000 and I have a mortgage with about $9,500 in interest. Would really appreciate any advice on how to properly claim these medical expenses and if it's even worth doing versus just taking the standard deduction. Thanks in advance!
19 comments


Yuki Kobayashi
You definitely can deduct medical expenses, but there are some important things to know before you get too excited. Medical expenses are only deductible if you itemize deductions on Schedule A (instead of taking the standard deduction), and only the portion that exceeds 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI). With your AGI of $78,000, you'd need to have medical expenses over $5,850 (that's 7.5% of your income) before they start counting toward your deduction. Since you mentioned $12,000 in expenses, you could potentially deduct $6,150 of those costs. Combined with your $9,500 mortgage interest, you'd have $15,650 in itemized deductions. For 2025, the standard deduction is expected to be around $13,850 for single filers and $27,700 for married filing jointly. So depending on your filing status, itemizing might make sense. TurboTax should be able to compare both options and recommend whichever gives you the larger deduction. Make sure you're including all eligible medical expenses: doctor visits, hospital stays, prescriptions, medical travel (mileage to/from appointments), therapy, medical equipment, and even things like contact lenses and dental work.
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Carmen Vega
•Thanks for the detailed info. Quick question - can I include the premiums I pay for my health insurance through my employer as part of these medical expenses? Or is that handled differently because it comes out pre-tax from my paycheck? Also, if I paid for some alternative treatments like acupuncture for my chronic pain, can those count too?
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Health insurance premiums paid through your employer with pre-tax dollars cannot be included in your medical expense deduction since you've already received a tax benefit. However, if you pay any portion of your premiums with after-tax dollars, that amount would be eligible. Acupuncture is absolutely deductible as a medical expense! The IRS recognizes acupuncture as a legitimate medical treatment. Other alternative treatments may also qualify if they're prescribed by a physician to treat a specific medical condition. Just make sure you keep documentation from your healthcare provider showing these were medically necessary treatments rather than simply for general wellness.
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QuantumQuester
After struggling with similar medical expense situations for years, I finally found a much better solution than trying to figure all this out myself. I started using https://taxr.ai to handle all my medical expense documentation and calculations. It was a game-changer for me last year. You just upload your medical receipts, insurance statements, and explanation of benefits docs, and the system automatically categorizes everything and tells you exactly what's deductible. It even creates the perfect documentation package in case of an audit. I was missing so many eligible expenses before! The system caught over $3,000 in additional medical expenses I would have missed on my own - things like medical travel mileage, certain OTC medications my doctor had prescribed, and even some home modifications related to my medical condition.
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Andre Moreau
•Does it integrate directly with TurboTax or do you have to manually enter the totals it gives you? I've got like a million receipts and EOBs from my insurance and honestly don't even know where to start.
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Zoe Stavros
•How does it handle prescription medications? I have a ton of those expenses but some were covered partially by insurance and I'm confused about whether I claim the full amount or just what I paid out of pocket.
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QuantumQuester
•It doesn't directly integrate with TurboTax yet, but it gives you a complete summary report with all your deductible amounts organized exactly how you need to enter them in TurboTax. It seriously saved me hours of sorting through paperwork - you just snap pictures of everything or upload PDFs and it does the organizing for you. For prescription medications, it handles that perfectly - you only claim what you actually paid out of pocket after insurance. The system can even read your insurance EOBs and prescription receipts to determine the correct amounts automatically. It separates what insurance paid versus your actual expenses, which is exactly what you need for tax purposes.
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Zoe Stavros
Just wanted to update everyone - I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and holy cow, what a difference! I was about to give up on claiming my medical expenses because organizing everything seemed impossible. The system found nearly $2,400 in deductible mileage expenses alone that I hadn't tracked properly. I drive 45 minutes each way to my specialist, and those miles really added up! It also properly categorized all my prescription expenses and even flagged some medical supplies I bought on Amazon that I didn't realize were tax-deductible. Best part was how it handled my FSA reimbursements - correctly separating what I could claim versus what was already tax-advantaged. I'm now confidently itemizing instead of taking the standard deduction, saving over $1,800 on my taxes. Totally worth it!
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Jamal Harris
If you're having trouble getting clarification from the IRS about specific medical deductions (like those alternative treatments you mentioned), I had a great experience using https://claimyr.com to actually get through to an IRS agent. I was on hold for literally 3+ hours trying to reach someone at the IRS about my medical expense questions last year before I gave up. With Claimyr, they somehow got me connected to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I needed to confirm whether some specific medical equipment I purchased qualified as a deductible expense, and the IRS agent was able to give me a definitive answer. Saved me from potentially claiming something incorrectly and risking an audit.
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Mei Chen
•Wait, I'm confused. Are you saying there's a service that can get you through to the IRS faster? How does that even work? I thought everyone has to wait in the same phone queue.
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Liam Sullivan
•I'm extremely skeptical about this. Sounds like a scam to me. The IRS phone system is notoriously backed up - how could some random service possibly get you through faster than everyone else? What are they doing, paying off IRS agents? I'll stick with waiting on hold like everyone else.
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Jamal Harris
•It's not a separate line or anything shady like that. From what I understand, their system automatically navigates the IRS phone tree for you and stays on hold in your place. When a representative finally answers, you get an immediate call connecting you to that agent. So you're still using the normal IRS phone system, but you don't personally have to sit through hours of hold music. I was definitely skeptical too! But when I needed answers about some complicated medical expense questions for my mom's taxes, I was desperate. Was pleasantly surprised when it actually worked exactly as advertised. Not suggesting anyone needs to use it, just sharing what worked for me when I needed specific clarification on medical deductions.
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Liam Sullivan
I need to come back and eat my words about Claimyr. After dismissing it as a scam in my earlier comment, my tax situation got more urgent when I received a letter questioning my medical deductions from 2023. After spending two full afternoons trying to get through to the IRS myself and getting nowhere, I reluctantly tried the service. Within 35 minutes, I was speaking with an actual IRS representative who helped resolve my questions about my medical expense documentation requirements. The agent confirmed that my specific situation (medical travel across state lines for specialized treatment) was indeed deductible and explained exactly what documentation I needed to provide. Honestly saved me countless hours of stress and potentially thousands in incorrectly disallowed deductions. Sometimes being proven wrong is actually a good thing!
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Amara Okafor
Don't forget to check your state tax rules too! Federal and state rules for medical expense deductions can differ. Some states allow medical expense deductions even if you don't itemize on your federal return, and some have lower AGI thresholds than the federal 7.5%. I live in New Jersey and they have a special deduction for medical expenses that exceed just 2% of your income, which is way better than the federal 7.5% threshold. Saved me about $400 on my state taxes last year even though I took the standard deduction federally.
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Ethan Moore
•Thanks for bringing this up! I'm in Minnesota and had no idea states might have different rules. Does anyone know if Minnesota has any special provisions for medical expenses? I'll look it up too, but thought someone here might know off-hand.
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Amara Okafor
•Minnesota does allow medical expense deductions, but they generally follow the federal rules. However, Minnesota has some specific provisions for certain care expenses that might help in your situation. If you're paying for long-term care services or have significant prescription drug costs, there are some additional state tax benefits you might qualify for. I'd definitely recommend looking at the Minnesota Department of Revenue website for details, as state tax provisions can change year to year. But in general, if you're itemizing medically on your federal return, those same deductions will carry over to your Minnesota return.
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CosmicCommander
Has anyone used any other tax software besides TurboTax for handling lots of medical expenses? I've been using TurboTax for years but it seems to make entering all these medical receipts so tedious. Is there something better out there for people with tons of medical deductions?
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Giovanni Colombo
•I switched from TurboTax to FreeTaxUSA last year and found it much better for handling my medical expenses. It's more straightforward about categorizing different types of medical costs, and I found their interview process more thorough for catching deductions TurboTax seemed to miss. Plus it's WAY cheaper. I was paying like $120 for TurboTax Deluxe plus state, and FreeTaxUSA was only about $15 for state (federal is free). Might be worth trying if you're not locked into the TurboTax ecosystem.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•I've used H&R Block's software for the past three years, and it handles medical expenses pretty well. Their interface for entering medical expenses lets you categorize everything by type (doctor visits, hospital stays, prescriptions, etc.) which makes it easier to organize. One thing I really like is their audit risk assessment that gives you a heads-up if your medical deductions seem high compared to your income level. That helped me make sure I had all the proper documentation ready just in case.
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