How to claim credit for taxes paid in a prior year on a returned signing bonus?
I started a new job back in November 2022 that came with a $65k signing bonus. Since I was a W2 employee, taxes were withheld, and I filed my 2022 return without any problems. Unfortunately, the workplace was absolutely toxic - micromanagement everywhere and a terrible work culture. I stuck it out until April 2023, but I just couldn't handle it anymore. The catch was that according to the contract, I needed to stay for a full year to keep the bonus. I decided my mental health was worth more than the money, so I left and returned the entire bonus (thankfully I had barely touched it and kept it mostly in savings). After doing some digging online, I think I might be eligible for a credit on my 2023 tax return for the federal taxes I already paid on that bonus that I ended up returning. Can anyone confirm: a) is this actually a thing I can do? and b) if so, how exactly do I claim this on my 2023 1040? For additional context - I did not receive a corrected 2022 W2 from the company. They just took the money back and that was it. Any help would be super appreciated!
18 comments


Malik Jackson
Yes, you absolutely can claim a tax credit for repaid income like your signing bonus! This is called a "claim of right" provision in the tax code. You have two options: For repayments under $3,000, you can take an itemized deduction on Schedule A for the repaid amount. For larger repayments like yours, you'll want to take a credit on your 2023 return. This is generally more beneficial than the deduction option. You'll need to calculate what your 2022 tax would have been without the bonus income, and then claim a credit for the difference on your 2023 return. Look at Form 1040, Schedule 3, Line 13. There's a box labeled "other credits" where you'll enter the amount and write "IRC 1341" next to it. You'll need to attach a statement explaining the calculation.
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Isabella Oliveira
•This is super helpful info! Quick question - do I need to get something from my former employer that documents the repayment? My HR dept wasn't very helpful when I left. Also, will tax software like TurboTax handle this calculation or is this something I need to manually figure out?
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Malik Jackson
•You should try to get documentation of the repayment from your former employer - ideally a receipt or letter confirming the amount and date of repayment. If they won't provide that, bank statements showing the transfer back to them can work too. Keep all documentation in case of audit. Most tax software can handle this but you may need to search specifically for "claim of right" or "repayment credit" in the help section. TurboTax should handle it, but you might need to use one of their higher-tier versions. The software will help calculate the difference in tax from the prior year, but you'll still need to manually enter some information about the repayment circumstances.
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Ravi Patel
After reading your situation, I had almost the exact same thing happen to me! I was also completely lost on how to handle the taxes for a returned signing bonus. I found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that analyzes your tax documents and situations like this. I uploaded my W2s, previous return, and bank statements showing the repayment, and it immediately identified this as a claim of right issue. It explained exactly how to handle it on my return and even created a statement for me to attach to my taxes explaining the IRC 1341 calculation. The whole process took maybe 15 minutes instead of the hours I spent trying to figure this out on my own.
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Freya Andersen
•That sounds too good to be true. Does it actually work with complicated scenarios like this? I've used other tax software that completely messed up when I had anything slightly unusual.
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Omar Zaki
•How much does the service cost? Is it worth it compared to just paying an accountant to handle this one issue?
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Ravi Patel
•It absolutely works with complicated scenarios - that's actually its specialty. The AI analyzed multiple options for handling my repayment and showed which approach would save me the most money. It even flagged potential audit triggers and explained how to properly document everything. The value compared to an accountant really depends on your situation. For me, getting a quick answer without scheduling appointments or waiting for responses was worth it. Plus I learned how to handle it myself for the future. The service also covers way more than just this one issue - it helps with all kinds of tax scenarios throughout the year, not just at filing time.
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Freya Andersen
Just wanted to follow up - I actually tried taxr.ai after seeing this thread. I was skeptical, but it worked amazingly well for my situation with a repaid relocation bonus! The system immediately identified the claim of right provision and guided me through exactly which forms needed the adjustments. I probably spent 10 minutes on something that would have taken hours to research on my own. Definitely helped me get back taxes I would have otherwise missed!
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CosmicCrusader
If you're having trouble getting documentation from your former employer about the repayment, you're probably going to need to talk to someone at the IRS to get this sorted out. Good luck with that though - I spent 3+ hours on hold last month trying to reach someone. I finally discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which got me connected to a real IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Saved me hours of listening to that awful hold music! The agent was able to confirm exactly what documentation I needed for a similar situation and made notes in my file about the repayment.
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Chloe Robinson
•How does that even work? The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to make you wait or hang up. Is this actually legit?
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Diego Flores
•This sounds like a scam. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. I doubt this service actually does anything other than take your money.
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CosmicCrusader
•It's actually pretty simple - they use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they reach a live agent, you get a call to connect with them. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold instead of you. No, it's definitely not a scam. I was super skeptical too, but it literally just handles the hold time so you don't have to sit there listening to that music for hours. You still talk directly to an actual IRS agent - Claimyr just gets you to that point faster. The service doesn't see any of your tax info or get involved in your actual conversation with the IRS.
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Diego Flores
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it since I needed to talk to the IRS about a similar repayment situation. I was 100% convinced it would be a waste, but I got a call back in about 25 minutes and was connected to an actual IRS representative! They confirmed exactly how to handle my repayment under IRC 1341 and even noted my account so there wouldn't be issues if I got audited. Saved me at least 2-3 hours of hold time, and the info I got was super helpful for fixing my return.
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Anastasia Kozlov
Make sure you keep EVERYTHING related to this repayment! If you get audited (and unusual credits like this can sometimes trigger reviews), you want solid documentation. Save: - Email correspondence about the repayment - Bank statements showing the transfer - Any written agreements about the bonus repayment terms - Your original employment contract with the bonus terms I learned this the hard way when I had to repay some income and got audited two years later. Was a nightmare trying to find all the documentation.
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LunarLegend
•Thanks for the advice on documentation! I've got the bank transfer statement and some emails from HR acknowledging the repayment. Should I also create my own written statement explaining the timeline and circumstances? I'm worried since they didn't issue a corrected W2.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Yes, definitely create your own written statement with the timeline and all details! Include dates, amounts, names of who you communicated with at the company, and explain why no corrected W2 was issued. The more thorough your documentation, the better. I'd also recommend printing out copies of the relevant tax code sections (IRC 1341) to include with your records. Having this level of documentation shows you did your due diligence if questions ever come up. And keep everything for at least 7 years - the IRS can go back that far in certain cases.
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Sean Flanagan
Just want to add one more thing - double check if your state taxes need similar treatment! I had a repayment situation last year and completely forgot to handle the state tax portion. Had to file an amended state return which was a whole separate headache.
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Zara Mirza
•Good point! California has its own specific rules about this that are slightly different from federal. Check your state's tax department website for guidance.
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