How to Fill Out Line 1 on the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet (2nd Part)
I'm completely lost on how to fill out line 1 of the capital loss carryover worksheet (the 2nd part specifically). I sold some stocks last year at a loss and now I'm trying to figure out this carryover thing for my 2024 taxes, but the instructions might as well be written in another language. I think I understand the first part where you put your total net loss, but then there's this second section of line 1 that's confusing me. Am I supposed to be pulling numbers from my previous year's return? I've stared at this form for hours and YouTube videos aren't helping. Anyone here dealt with capital loss carryovers before who can explain this in plain English?
22 comments


Yuki Kobayashi
The Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet can definitely be confusing! For line 1 (second part), you're essentially figuring out how much of your capital loss you can use now versus how much you'll need to carry forward to future tax years. The second part of line 1 is asking for the smaller of: your total net loss on Schedule D (line 16) OR $3,000 ($1,500 if married filing separately). This represents the maximum capital loss you can deduct against ordinary income in a single tax year. So look at your Schedule D, line 16 first. If that loss amount is more than $3,000 (or $1,500 if married filing separately), you'd enter $3,000 (or $1,500) in the second part of line 1. If your loss on line 16 is less than $3,000 (or $1,500), you'd enter the actual loss amount from line 16. This worksheet is basically helping you track any losses that exceed the annual deduction limit so you can use them in future years.
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Carmen Vega
•But what if I had gains in some stocks and losses in others? Do I net those together before I do this worksheet or does the worksheet handle that? Sorry, I'm just really confused about the whole capital gains/losses thing.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•You'd net your gains and losses together before using this worksheet. Schedule D has you list your short-term transactions in Part I and long-term transactions in Part II, then combine them to determine your net gain or loss. Only if you end up with a net loss on line 16 of Schedule D would you use the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet. For example, if you had $2,000 in gains and $5,000 in losses, your net loss would be $3,000. You'd enter that on line 16 of Schedule D, and that's what you'd work with on the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet.
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QuantumQuester
After spending hours trying to figure out my capital loss carryover from selling some crypto at a loss, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much time. I was struggling with the exact same part of the worksheet you mentioned and was getting nowhere. I uploaded my tax documents and Schedule D to taxr.ai and it immediately identified that I was making a mistake on line 1 of the carryover worksheet. It explained exactly which numbers I needed to enter and why. It even showed me how to correctly calculate the short-term vs long-term carryover amounts which was another thing I was about to mess up.
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Andre Moreau
•How does it actually work? Like do you just take a picture of your tax forms or do you have to manually enter all the numbers? I've been stuck on this capital loss stuff too and I'm worried about doing it wrong.
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Zoe Stavros
•I'm skeptical about using tools for taxes. How do you know it's giving the right advice? The IRS isn't exactly forgiving if you mess up, even if you blame it on some website.
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QuantumQuester
•You can either upload PDFs of your tax documents or take pictures with your phone. It reads all the information automatically so you don't have to manually enter anything. It's really quick and straightforward. The tool is designed by tax professionals and uses the same rules tax software does, but explains things in much clearer terms. It doesn't just give you answers but shows you where to find the information on your forms and explains the logic behind each calculation. I still had complete control over my taxes, but with much better guidance.
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Andre Moreau
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my capital loss carryover issue. I was honestly surprised by how helpful it was! I uploaded my Schedule D and last year's return, and it immediately pointed out that I was confusing the carried over loss from previous years with the new loss calculation. It explained that for line 1 (second part), I needed to compare my total loss to the $3,000 limit and take the smaller amount. In my case, I had a $4,200 loss, so I needed to put $3,000 there. Then it walked me through the rest of the worksheet showing exactly how much would carry forward to next year ($1,200). The explanation was so much clearer than the IRS instructions! I was able to finish my taxes yesterday and actually feel confident they're correct this time. Definitely worth checking out if you're stuck on these capital loss calculations like I was.
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Jamal Harris
I had the exact same issue with the capital loss carryover worksheet last year. After spending days trying to reach someone at the IRS for help, I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and was honestly shocked when they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly what needed to go on line 1 and how to calculate the carryover correctly. Turns out I had been doing it wrong for years and potentially leaving money on the table! You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Before finding this service, I spent HOURS on hold just trying to get basic tax questions answered. Now I use it whenever I have questions that aren't clearly answered in tax software or IRS publications.
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Mei Chen
•Wait, how does this even work? The IRS phone lines are always busy - I tried calling 6 times last month and never got through. How can they guarantee you'll speak to someone?
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Zoe Stavros
•This sounds too good to be true. I've been trying to reach the IRS for months about my capital loss carryover from 2022 that I think I calculated wrong. No way they can get you through when the IRS itself says wait times are hours long.
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Jamal Harris
•It works by using technology to continuously dial the IRS until it gets through, then it calls you when an agent is on the line. You don't have to do the waiting yourself - their system does it for you. They can't guarantee an exact timeframe since IRS wait times vary, but they handle all the redials and waiting so you don't have to. In my experience, it saved me about 3-4 hours of being on hold. The system keeps trying different IRS numbers and times when call volume might be lower.
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Zoe Stavros
I need to eat my words. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr since I was desperate to fix my 2022 return where I completely messed up my capital loss carryover. Within 27 minutes (I timed it), I was talking to an IRS representative who pulled up my 2022 return and confirmed I had indeed calculated the carryover wrong. She explained that on line 1 of the worksheet, I needed to enter my net loss from Schedule D line 16 in the first part, and then enter $3,000 in the second part since my loss exceeded the annual limit. She also walked me through filing an amended return to correct it, which will actually get me an additional refund of $470 I missed out on. I've been trying to figure this out for months with no success. Definitely worth it for complicated tax questions like capital loss carryovers where the instructions are so confusing.
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Liam Sullivan
One trick I found helpful for the capital loss carryover worksheet is to remember that the IRS is basically making you split your losses into two buckets: 1) What you can use this year (max $3,000 against ordinary income) 2) What you have to save for future years For line 1 second part, you're identifying how much of your loss you're allowed to use against your regular income this year. That's why it's the smaller of your actual loss OR the $3,000 limit. The rest of the worksheet then helps you categorize the remaining losses as either short-term or long-term for future use. Keep your copy of this worksheet with your tax records to make next year easier!
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Amara Okafor
•Is there a difference in how short-term vs long-term losses are carried over? I have mostly short-term losses from some bad decisions on meme stocks last year 🙃
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Liam Sullivan
•Yes, the IRS makes you track short-term and long-term carryover losses separately. This matters because in future years, short-term losses first offset short-term gains (which are taxed at higher rates), and long-term losses first offset long-term gains. The worksheet helps you maintain this separation. Generally, the IRS applies your losses in the most tax-advantageous way possible, usually using short-term losses first since they offset gains that would be taxed at higher rates. So your meme stock losses will be tracked separately and can be particularly valuable in offsetting any future short-term gains!
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CosmicCommander
What tax software are people using that's good with capital loss carryovers? I tried using TurboTax but it didn't clearly explain this line 1 issue and I'm not sure I did it right.
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Giovanni Colombo
•I switched to FreeTaxUSA this year and it handled my capital loss carryover much better than TurboTax did last year. It actually showed me the worksheet and calculations rather than just asking for a number. Plus it's way cheaper!
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Jamal Harris
The capital loss carryover worksheet really is one of the most confusing parts of tax prep! I went through this same struggle last year. Here's what finally helped me understand line 1 (second part): Think of it this way - the IRS lets you deduct up to $3,000 of capital losses against your regular income each year. So line 1 second part is asking: "How much of your loss can you actually use THIS year?" If your total net loss from Schedule D line 16 is $5,000, you can only use $3,000 of it this year. So you'd put $3,000 in line 1 second part. The remaining $2,000 gets carried forward to next year. If your total loss was only $1,500, then you'd put $1,500 in line 1 second part because that's less than the $3,000 limit. The key is understanding that this worksheet is separating your "usable now" losses from your "save for later" losses. Once that clicked for me, the rest of the worksheet made much more sense!
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Aliyah Debovski
•This is exactly the explanation I needed! I've been staring at this worksheet for days and your "usable now vs save for later" way of thinking about it finally makes it click. I had a $7,200 loss from some really bad crypto trades, so I'd put $3,000 in line 1 second part and then the remaining $4,200 would carry forward. Thank you for breaking it down in such simple terms - wish the IRS instructions were written like this!
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Chloe Robinson
I've been dealing with capital loss carryovers for the past few years and wanted to share a tip that really helped me understand this confusing worksheet. The key insight is that line 1 has TWO different purposes: - First part: Shows your TOTAL net capital loss from Schedule D line 16 - Second part: Shows how much you can ACTUALLY DEDUCT this year (capped at $3,000) Think of it like a bucket with a small drain. You pour all your losses into the bucket (first part of line 1), but you can only drain out $3,000 per year through the small hole (second part of line 1). Whatever doesn't fit through the drain stays in the bucket for next year. So if you lost $8,000 total: - Line 1 first part: $8,000 (your total loss) - Line 1 second part: $3,000 (what you can use this year) - Carryover to next year: $5,000 The worksheet then helps you track that $5,000 carryover so you can use it in future years. Once I visualized it this way, the whole form became much clearer!
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Omar Hassan
•This bucket analogy is brilliant! I've been struggling with this exact concept and your visualization makes it so much clearer. I kept getting confused about why there were two parts to line 1, but thinking of it as "total loss goes in the bucket, but only $3,000 can drain out each year" really helps me understand the whole carryover process. I had a $6,500 loss from some stock sales, so using your analogy - $6,500 goes in the bucket (line 1 first part), $3,000 drains out this year (line 1 second part), and $3,500 stays in the bucket for next year. This is exactly the kind of simple explanation I wish the IRS would use in their instructions!
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