How can I avoid paying tax on my 1099-NEC with only 6k AGI from internship?
So I just finished up a summer internship last year and got hit with a 1099-NEC showing $5,000 in income. I also made about $2,000 from my part-time W-2 job at a coffee shop. Here's what's confusing me - when I got paid from the internship, they didn't take out ANY taxes. Now I'm doing my taxes for this year and it looks like I'm going to owe around $500 to the federal government! I will get a small refund from California for the W-2 job, but nowhere near enough to cover what I owe federally. Is there some way I can avoid paying these taxes? I don't understand why I owe anything when my income is so low. Last year my AGI was only $5,000 (all from W-2 work) and I actually got a refund instead of owing anything. I'm a college student and really can't afford to pay $500 right now. Any advice on how to reduce this tax bill or eliminate it completely? Are there deductions or credits I'm missing?
20 comments


Yara Sayegh
You're dealing with the difference between W-2 employment (where taxes are withheld) and 1099-NEC income (where you're treated as self-employed with no withholding). Even with a low overall income, self-employment income is subject to self-employment tax of 15.3% to cover Social Security and Medicare - that's likely where most of that $500 is coming from. The good news is you may be able to reduce what you owe. Since this was a 1099-NEC job, you can deduct business expenses on Schedule C. Did you use your own computer, buy supplies, drive your car for work purposes, or have any other expenses related to the internship? These can all reduce your taxable income. Also, check if you qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit, which could significantly reduce your tax bill or even result in a refund. The American Opportunity Tax Credit might also help if you're in college.
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NebulaNova
•But I thought if you make under a certain amount you don't have to pay any taxes at all? Is self-employment income treated differently than regular income? Also, what kinds of business expenses could I realistically claim for an internship?
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Yara Sayegh
•For regular income tax, you're right that there's a standard deduction ($12,950 for 2023) which means you wouldn't owe income tax if you made less than that. However, self-employment tax kicks in at just $400 of net earnings and is separate from income tax - that's likely what you're being hit with. For business expenses, think about anything you had to buy or use for your internship: portion of internet/phone if you worked remotely, home office space (if used regularly and exclusively for work), software subscriptions, office supplies, mileage if you drove to meetings or work sites, professional development materials, even a portion of your laptop if you bought it primarily for this work. Just make sure you can document these expenses if asked.
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Keisha Williams
After struggling with a similar situation (had a side gig that gave me a 1099), I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much hassle. It analyzed my situation and found deductions I had no idea I could claim as a 1099 contractor. The tool asked me questions about my home setup, equipment I used, and even identified that part of my cell phone bill could be deducted since I used it for work calls. It walked me through calculating a home office deduction too, which I was totally clueless about before.
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Paolo Conti
•Does it actually help with self-employment taxes specifically? I'm in a similar situation with about $7k in freelance income and freaking out about what I'll owe.
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Amina Diallo
•I'm kinda skeptical about these tax tools. How is this different from TurboTax or the other big tax software? They always claim to find all deductions too but I still ended up paying a bunch for my side gig last year.
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Keisha Williams
•Yes, it specifically addresses self-employment taxes and shows you exactly how different deductions reduce both your income tax and self-employment tax. It has a special section just for 1099 income that's much more detailed than what I found in regular tax software. Unlike the bigger tax software companies that try to be everything for everyone, this one specializes in contractor and self-employment situations. It found legitimate deductions that TurboTax didn't even ask me about, like partial utilities for my workspace and some software subscriptions I totally forgot I used for work. It's super specific to your exact situation.
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Amina Diallo
I was super skeptical about taxr.ai when I first saw it mentioned here (I'm always wary of random tools people recommend), but I was desperate because I owed almost $700 on a small design gig I did. I finally gave it a try and holy crap - it found enough legitimate deductions to cut my tax bill in half! It pointed out that I could deduct part of my Adobe subscription, some equipment I bought, and even a percentage of my internet bill. The interface walked me through everything step by step and explained WHY each deduction was legitimate. Totally worth checking out if you're dealing with 1099 income.
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Oliver Schulz
If you've already tried everything to reduce your tax bill and still need to pay, you might want to set up a payment plan with the IRS. I was in a similar situation last year and couldn't get through to anyone at the IRS to discuss options - kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours. I ended up using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and it was a total game changer. They got me connected to an actual IRS rep in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent helped me set up a payment plan that was only $50/month, which was way more manageable than paying the lump sum I owed. They can be surprisingly flexible if you actually get to talk to a human.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Wait, there's actually a service that helps you get through to the IRS? How does that even work? I thought everyone just had to suffer through the hold music for eternity lol.
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AstroAdventurer
•Yeah right. There's no way this actually works. The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be impossible. This sounds like a scam to take advantage of desperate people at tax time.
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Oliver Schulz
•It's actually pretty simple - they use technology that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone system until it gets through, then it calls you when it has an agent on the line. So instead of you personally sitting on hold for hours, their system does the waiting for you. I was 100% in your position - thought it sounded too good to be true. But when I was facing penalties and couldn't get through any other way, I decided to try it. The service called me back in about 20 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent never mentioned the service - they just think you've been waiting on hold the whole time. Honestly saved me from adding late payment penalties to my tax bill.
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AstroAdventurer
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Javier Mendoza
As a college student, did you check if your parents are claiming you as a dependent? That affects what credits and deductions you're eligible for. If they're not claiming you, make sure you claim yourself. Also, double check if you qualify for education credits like the American Opportunity Credit - that's worth up to $2,500 and could potentially wipe out what you owe and even get you a refund.
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Connor Murphy
•My parents aren't claiming me as a dependent this year - they said I made too much money to qualify. I'll definitely look into that American Opportunity Credit - I had no idea it could be that much! Do you know if I need any specific forms from my university to claim that?
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Javier Mendoza
•You'll need Form 1098-T from your university which shows how much you paid in qualified tuition and related expenses. Most schools make this available electronically in January or February. Make sure you also include any money spent on required books and supplies even if they weren't paid directly to the school (keep receipts for these). The AOTC can be claimed for four tax years max, but only while you're pursuing a degree. If this is your first time claiming it, you should definitely qualify based on your income level. It could completely eliminate your tax bill and even give you a refund of up to $1,000 (part of the credit is refundable).
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Emma Wilson
Don't forget about the retirement savers credit! If you put ANY money into an IRA or 401k, with your income level you'd qualify for a 50% credit on up to $2,000 contributed. Even if you haven't contributed yet, you can still open and fund an IRA for 2023 until the tax filing deadline!
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Malik Davis
•Wait really? So if I put $1000 in an IRA before the tax deadline, I'd get a $500 tax credit? That would basically solve OP's problem right there!
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Emma Wilson
•Exactly! With an AGI of around $6,000, they're in the 50% credit bracket (which goes up to $20,500 for single filers for 2023). So contributing $1,000 to a traditional or Roth IRA before the filing deadline would give them a $500 tax credit - which would essentially wipe out their tax bill. It's one of the most overlooked credits for young/low-income people. You're basically getting an immediate 50% return on your investment through tax savings, plus you've started your retirement savings. Total win-win situation!
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Elijah Brown
This is exactly why understanding the difference between employee and contractor status is so important! Since you received a 1099-NEC, you're considered self-employed for tax purposes, which means you're responsible for both the employee AND employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes (that's the 15.3% self-employment tax everyone's mentioning). However, you have several good options to reduce or eliminate what you owe: 1. **Business deductions on Schedule C** - Any legitimate expenses for your internship (computer usage, internet, supplies, transportation, etc.) 2. **Education credits** - The American Opportunity Tax Credit could be huge for you as a college student 3. **Retirement savings credit** - As Emma mentioned, contributing to an IRA could give you a 50% credit at your income level 4. **Earned Income Tax Credit** - You might qualify for this as well The key is that while you can't avoid the self-employment tax entirely if you have net earnings over $400, these credits and deductions can significantly reduce your overall tax bill. Start with gathering documentation for any internship-related expenses and your 1098-T form from school. Those two things alone might solve your problem!
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