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Brooklyn Foley

Help with W-4 step 4c to adjust federal withholding to 25%

Hey everyone, I'm in a bit of a situation with the IRS and need some guidance. My accountant recommended I update my federal withholding to 25% while we sort things out. I'm making around $112,000 per year at my current job. When filling out the W-4 form, I'm confused about section 4(c) where it asks for "extra withholding." Should I put $2,333 in step 4(c)? That's what I calculated by doing $112,000/12 × 0.25. My main concern is that if I put $2,333 in that box, will it withhold my normal federal amount PLUS an additional $2,333? Or will this make my total federal withholding equal to 25% of my monthly income? Really appreciate any help figuring this out! I don't want to mess up my withholding while trying to resolve this IRS situation.

The W-4 step 4(c) is specifically for additional withholding beyond what would normally be calculated based on your filing status, dependents, and other adjustments. If you're trying to achieve a total withholding of exactly 25% of your income, simply putting $2,333 in step 4(c) would likely result in overwithholding, as you'd have your normal withholding PLUS the additional amount. A better approach would be to complete the W-4 normally (steps 1, 2, 3 as applicable to your situation), then use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator tool on the IRS website to determine exactly how much extra withholding you need to reach your 25% target. The calculator will account for your standard withholding and tell you what additional amount (if any) to put in 4(c). Alternatively, you could also check with your payroll department - they might be able to manually set your withholding percentage to exactly 25% without using the extra withholding box.

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Thanks for the info! I tried using that IRS Withholding Estimator but got confused. Does it actually tell you exactly how much to put in box 4c? And if I talk to payroll, can they override the W-4 completely?

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Yes, the IRS Withholding Estimator will give you a specific dollar amount to put in box 4(c) after you complete all the information. It calculates the difference between your desired withholding and what would normally be withheld based on the rest of your W-4 entries. As for payroll, many companies can set a specific withholding percentage that overrides the W-4 calculations, especially if you explain it's for an IRS resolution. It varies by employer though, so definitely check with your payroll department to see if that's an option for you.

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I was in a similar situation last year and found that https://taxr.ai really helped me figure out my withholding issues! I uploaded some of my previous pay stubs and tax documents, and their system analyzed exactly how much I needed to withhold to meet my target percentage. The calculator even created a personalized W-4 with all the right entries for my situation. What was really helpful was that it explained how each box on the W-4 impacts your withholding differently, which cleared up my confusion about step 4(c). It saved me from accidentally having way too much withheld!

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Sounds interesting, but does it actually work with complicated tax situations? I've got multiple income sources and I'm always confused about withholding the right amounts.

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How secure is it to upload your financial documents to some random website? Seems risky with all the tax scams out there.

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It definitely handles complex tax situations well. I had both W-2 income and some 1099 work, plus investment income, and it factored everything in correctly. The system is designed specifically for complicated scenarios where the standard withholding calculations might not be enough. Regarding security, I was concerned about that too initially. They use bank-level encryption for all document uploads and don't store your sensitive info after analysis. The site explains their security protocols pretty clearly, and I felt comfortable after reading through their privacy policy. They're also partners with legitimate tax professionals, which gave me more confidence.

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I wanted to follow up about taxr.ai since I decided to give it a try after asking about it. It actually worked really well for my situation! I had income from my main job, a side gig, and some rental property, and it helped me figure out exactly what to put on my W-4 to get the right withholding. The best part was how it explained what each section of the W-4 actually does. Turns out step 4(c) was only part of what I needed to adjust. The step-by-step guidance saved me from a big headache, and I finally feel like my withholding is correct for the first time in years!

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If you're trying to resolve an issue with the IRS, you might want to speak directly with them to ensure your withholding changes will satisfy their requirements. I spent weeks trying to get through to the IRS last year about a similar situation - kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally found https://claimyr.com and used their service to get through to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending hours on hold. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with gave me specific instructions on exactly how to fill out my W-4 to meet my resolution requirements, which was way more helpful than guessing. They confirmed that box 4(c) is for additional withholding beyond the standard amount and helped me figure out the right number.

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Wait, how does this even work? The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible to navigate. Is this some kind of special access thing?

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Sounds like a scam honestly. Nobody can magically get through to the IRS faster than everyone else. They probably just connect you to some fake "agent" who gives general advice.

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It's actually pretty straightforward - they use technology that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree for you. When they reach a live agent, they call you and connect you directly. It's completely legitimate - you're speaking with actual IRS representatives, not third parties. The service basically handles the frustrating wait time and automated system navigation for you. I was skeptical too, but when I got connected to an actual IRS agent who could see my file and gave me specific guidance based on my situation, I realized it was the real deal. They don't provide tax advice themselves - they just get you through to the actual IRS faster.

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Alright, I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I've been dealing with an IRS notice for months with no resolution. It actually worked exactly as described. After months of not being able to reach anyone, I got through to an IRS representative in about 25 minutes. The agent answered my questions about my specific tax situation and helped me understand exactly how to handle my withholding adjustments for my resolution plan. For anyone dealing with the IRS and needing clarification on W-4 adjustments like the original poster, being able to speak directly with them saves so much guesswork. Definitely worth it when you need specific guidance.

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Everyone's giving good advice, but let me add something important: if you're trying to hit exactly 25% withholding, remember that the W-4 doesn't work that way directly. The system uses tax brackets, credits, and deductions to calculate withholding, not just a flat percentage. What worked for me was: 1. Fill out steps 1-3 normally (filing status, multiple jobs, dependents) 2. Leave step 4(a) and 4(b) blank unless they apply to you 3. Use step 4(c) for extra withholding 4. Check your first few paystubs to verify the withholding percentage 5. Adjust as needed with a new W-4 Also, your payroll department might have options outside the standard W-4 process. Some payroll systems allow setting a fixed percentage.

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Do you know if adjusting the W-4 mid-year affects the previous withholding from earlier paychecks? I'm worried about changing mine now since we're already halfway through the year.

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Adjusting your W-4 mid-year only affects withholding going forward - it has no impact on what was already withheld from previous paychecks. The W-4 simply provides instructions to your employer about how to calculate withholding for future paychecks. That's why it's actually a good strategy to adjust your W-4 mid-year if you realize you're not withholding enough. You can increase your withholding for the remaining months to make up for underwithholding earlier in the year.

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Just FYI - make sure your tax team is giving you correct advice. My "tax specialist" told me to withhold 30% for my IRS payment plan, but it turned out that was WAY too much for my situation and I was giving the government an interest-free loan for months. Every tax situation is different, and 25% might be too high or too low depending on your specific case. Might be worth getting a second opinion from a CPA who specializes in tax resolution before adjusting your withholding dramatically.

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This is really good advice. I've been through a similar situation, and my CPA actually calculated exactly how much I needed to withhold to cover my tax liability AND the resolution payment. It was closer to 22% in my case, even though the IRS initially suggested a higher amount.

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I appreciate this perspective. The 25% number came from both the IRS and my tax attorney, but I hadn't considered getting another opinion. They explained it was based on my tax bracket plus an additional amount to cover the resolution payments. I'll definitely look into getting a second opinion before making any drastic changes. Thanks for sharing your experience!

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I've been through a similar W-4 adjustment situation and wanted to share what I learned. The key thing to understand is that step 4(c) is for ADDITIONAL withholding on top of your normal federal taxes. If you put $2,333 in step 4(c), your employer will withhold your regular federal taxes PLUS an extra $2,333 per month. This will likely result in much more than 25% total withholding. Here's what I'd recommend: 1. Calculate your current withholding percentage by looking at recent pay stubs 2. Figure out how much additional you need to reach exactly 25% 3. Put only that additional amount in step 4(c) For example, if you're currently withholding 18% and want to get to 25%, you'd need an additional 7% ($112,000 × 0.07 ÷ 12 = ~$653 per month). Also, since you're dealing with an IRS situation, consider asking them directly what withholding percentage they recommend for your specific resolution plan. Sometimes they have requirements that differ from general advice. Good luck getting this sorted out!

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This is exactly the kind of clear explanation I was looking for! Your example with the 7% calculation makes so much more sense than just throwing $2,333 into box 4(c) and hoping for the best. I hadn't thought about checking my current withholding percentage first - that's a great starting point. I'll definitely look at my recent pay stubs to see what I'm currently at before making any adjustments. Thanks for breaking it down so clearly!

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Just wanted to add another perspective on this - I went through something similar last year and made the mistake of not considering state taxes in my calculations. When I was trying to hit 25% total withholding, I was only looking at federal withholding and forgot that state taxes are separate. Make sure when you're calculating your target 25%, you're clear on whether that's just federal or total tax withholding (federal + state + any local taxes). If your accountant said 25% total, you'll need to factor in what you're already paying for state taxes and only adjust the federal portion accordingly. Also, once you make the W-4 change, I'd recommend checking your first paycheck carefully to make sure the math worked out right. Payroll systems sometimes have quirks, and it's easier to catch and fix any issues early rather than discovering problems months later. The IRS withholding estimator that others mentioned is definitely worth using - it accounts for all these factors and can save you from over or under-withholding.

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This is such an important point that I think a lot of people miss! I made a similar mistake when I was adjusting my withholding - I was so focused on hitting my target percentage that I completely forgot about state taxes eating into that calculation. Your advice about checking the first paycheck is spot on too. I remember being shocked when my first adjusted paycheck came through and the total withholding was way different than what I expected, even though I thought I had done the math correctly. Turns out my state withholding had also increased slightly due to the federal adjustment, which I hadn't anticipated. It's definitely worth clarifying with your accountant whether they meant 25% federal only or 25% total tax withholding. That distinction can make a huge difference in how much you actually need to put in box 4(c). Thanks for sharing this - it could save someone from making the same costly mistake!

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I've been helping people navigate W-4 adjustments for years, and there's one crucial step that hasn't been mentioned yet: always submit a new W-4 to HR/payroll rather than just verbally requesting changes. Many employees try to shortcut this by just asking payroll to "withhold 25%" but that often leads to confusion or errors in processing. The W-4 form creates a paper trail and ensures your withholding is calculated consistently across pay periods. Also, keep in mind that if you have bonuses, overtime, or irregular pay throughout the year, your withholding percentage will fluctuate. The W-4 calculations are designed for regular salary amounts, so you might see different effective rates on paychecks with additional compensation. One more tip: if you're working with the IRS on a payment plan or resolution, ask them for a specific letter or documentation stating the required withholding amount. This can be helpful if your employer's payroll department has questions about the unusual withholding request, and it protects you if there are any disputes later about whether you followed the IRS requirements correctly.

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This is really valuable advice about getting documentation from the IRS! I'm actually in the middle of setting up a payment plan with them right now, and I hadn't thought about asking for written confirmation of the withholding requirements. That seems like it could save a lot of headaches down the road if there are any questions. The point about bonuses and overtime affecting the withholding percentage is something I definitely need to consider too. I get quarterly bonuses at my job, and I never really thought about how that might throw off my calculations. Do you know if there's a way to account for irregular income when filling out the W-4, or is it just something you have to monitor and adjust as needed? Also, completely agree about submitting the actual form rather than just making a verbal request. I've seen payroll mess up simple requests before, so having everything documented on the official form just makes sense.

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For irregular income like bonuses and overtime, the W-4 doesn't have a perfect way to account for these variations, but there are a few strategies that can help: 1. **Annual estimation approach**: Calculate your total expected income for the year (including estimated bonuses/overtime) and use that figure when determining your withholding needs. This helps smooth out the fluctuations over the full year. 2. **Conservative withholding**: Set your regular withholding slightly higher to account for periods when bonuses might be under-withheld. Bonuses are typically withheld at a flat 22% federal rate, which might be lower than your actual tax bracket. 3. **Quarterly reviews**: Check your year-to-date withholding every quarter and submit a new W-4 if you're significantly off track. This is especially important if you get large bonuses that throw off your annual projections. Regarding the IRS documentation - when you're setting up your payment plan, specifically ask them to include the recommended withholding percentage or amount in writing as part of your installment agreement. This becomes part of your official record with them and can be incredibly helpful if your payroll department questions the high withholding rate or if you need to reference it later. The IRS is usually very cooperative about providing this documentation since proper withholding helps ensure you can meet your payment plan obligations.

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This is incredibly helpful information, thank you! I never realized that bonuses are withheld at a flat 22% rate - that explains why my tax situation always feels off after bonus quarters. The quarterly review approach makes a lot of sense, especially since I can never predict exactly when or how much my bonuses will be. I'm definitely going to ask for that written documentation when I finalize my payment plan. It sounds like having everything officially documented could save me from a lot of potential complications with both my employer and the IRS down the road. One follow-up question - when you do those quarterly reviews, do you typically need to wait for the new W-4 to take effect before you can accurately assess if you're on track, or can you project based on your current withholding rate and make adjustments proactively?

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I just want to add a practical tip that helped me when I was in a similar situation - keep detailed records of all your withholding adjustments and the reasoning behind them. When I was working through my IRS resolution, I created a simple spreadsheet tracking: - Date of each W-4 change - Amount in box 4(c) - Expected vs. actual withholding percentage from paystubs - Any correspondence with the IRS about withholding requirements This documentation was invaluable when I had questions later, and it also helped me fine-tune my withholding more quickly. I could see exactly how each adjustment affected my actual take-home and withholding amounts. Also, don't forget that you can submit a new W-4 anytime during the year if your calculations are off. I ended up submitting three different W-4s over six months until I got the withholding exactly where it needed to be for my resolution plan. Your payroll department is used to these adjustments, especially when people are dealing with tax issues. The key is starting with your best estimate based on the great advice in this thread, then monitoring your actual results and adjusting as needed. It's better to be proactive with corrections than to discover at year-end that you were way off target.

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This spreadsheet idea is brilliant! I wish I had thought of this when I was going through my own tax issues last year. I ended up making so many adjustments that I lost track of what changes I had made and when, which made it really hard to figure out what was actually working. Your point about being proactive with corrections is so important too. I made the mistake of waiting until the end of the year to realize my withholding was completely wrong, and by then it was too late to make meaningful adjustments. Having that regular monitoring system you described would have saved me from scrambling to make estimated tax payments at the last minute. I'm going to set up a similar tracking system right now, even though I'm not currently dealing with IRS issues. It seems like the kind of thing that would be useful for anyone who wants to keep their withholding optimized throughout the year.

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This has been such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with a similar withholding situation and wanted to share what I learned from my tax professional that might help others. One thing that really caught my attention from reading through all these responses is how many different approaches people have taken. What worked for me was actually a hybrid approach - I used the IRS withholding estimator to get a baseline, then had my CPA review those numbers before making any W-4 changes. My CPA pointed out something important: when you're in an IRS resolution situation, the goal isn't just to hit a specific withholding percentage, but to ensure you meet your total tax obligation for the year (regular taxes + any additional amounts required by your payment plan). Sometimes that target percentage needs to be higher or lower than what initially seems right. For anyone still figuring this out, I'd strongly recommend the approach several people mentioned about starting conservatively and adjusting as you go. It's much easier to reduce withholding mid-year if you're over-withholding than to scramble at year-end if you're under-withheld. Also, definitely keep those detailed records that Chloe mentioned - they've been a lifesaver for me when questions came up months later about why I made certain adjustments.

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This is exactly the kind of comprehensive approach I wish I had taken from the beginning! Your point about the goal being to meet your total tax obligation rather than just hitting an arbitrary percentage is so important and something I completely missed when I first started dealing with this. I made the mistake of focusing solely on that 25% number my accountant gave me without really understanding what it was supposed to accomplish in the bigger picture. It sounds like having both the IRS estimator AND a CPA review really helped you avoid some of the trial-and-error that others (including myself) have gone through. The conservative approach definitely makes sense too. I'm realizing from reading everyone's experiences that it's better to err on the side of over-withholding initially, especially when you're dealing with IRS resolution requirements. At least then you know you're covered and can adjust downward if needed, rather than potentially falling short on your obligations. Thanks for sharing this perspective - it's really helpful to see how the professional guidance worked alongside the online tools to get you to the right place!

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As someone who went through a very similar situation with IRS withholding adjustments, I want to emphasize something that might not be immediately obvious: double-check that your payroll system can actually handle the withholding amount you're planning to request. I calculated that I needed about $1,800 extra per month in box 4(c), but when I submitted my W-4, my company's payroll system had a maximum limit on additional withholding that was lower than what I needed. I had to work with HR to find an alternative solution - they ended up manually adjusting my withholding percentage instead of using the 4(c) box. Also, if you're dealing with an IRS payment plan, make sure you understand whether your required withholding is based on your current year tax liability or if it includes catch-up amounts for prior years. This distinction completely changed my calculation when I realized the 25% was meant to cover both current taxes AND accelerate payments on my back taxes. The good news is that once you get the right system in place, it really does take the stress out of managing your IRS situation. Just be prepared for some trial and error in the first few months while you dial in the exact amounts.

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