Form 8288-A questions for closing with Canadian seller??? Need urgent help!
I'm freaking out right now. I'm supposed to close on my new house next week and last night the title company dropped a bomb on me. They just told me that because one of the sellers is Canadian, I have to fill out some Form 8288-A as the buyer. Like seriously?? They wait until NOW to tell me this?? The Canadian seller apparently is fine with the withholding, and from what I could piece together from the instructions, I need to withhold 15% of the purchase price. But the instructions are absolutely TERRIBLE. The box numbers don't even match what the instructions are talking about! For example, box #1 asks for transaction date (I'm guessing that's the closing date), but the instructions don't mention anything about that at all. I've been searching all over the IRS website trying to find a decent explanation or example of how to fill this out. Nothing. Not even a YouTube tutorial that makes sense. I tried to get a tax lawyer to help but they want $425 and can't see me for a week - which is useless since I have TWO DAYS to figure this out. I'm so annoyed that the title company just dumped this on me at the last minute. I think I've done the best I can filling it out with the Canadian owner's information, but I'm worried I'm missing something important. Has anyone dealt with this Form 8288-A before? Any advice would be super appreciated!
21 comments


Daniel Rogers
This is actually a fairly common situation when buying property from foreign owners. Form 8288-A is used to report and pay the withholding tax required under FIRPTA (Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act). Here's a breakdown to help you: - Box 1: Yes, this is your closing date - Box 2: Your name and address as the buyer/transferee - Box 3: The Canadian seller's name, address and ID number (likely their Canadian tax ID) - Box 4: The address of the property you're purchasing - Box 5: The full amount you're paying for the property - Box 6: Generally 15% of Box 5 amount for residential properties The form needs to be filed with payment within 20 days after the closing date. The title company should actually be handling most of this for you, and they'll hold the withholding amount in escrow. They're supposed to help you complete this paperwork - that's part of their job.
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Aaliyah Reed
•Is the 15% withholding required even if the property is the seller's primary residence? I thought there were exceptions if the buyer is purchasing it as a personal residence under $300k?
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Daniel Rogers
•You're absolutely right about the exceptions. If the property will be used as your primary residence AND the purchase price is $300,000 or less, the withholding can be completely waived. If the purchase price is between $300,001 and $1 million and it will be your primary residence, the withholding rate drops to 10%. The full 15% rate applies when the property is over $1 million or won't be used as your primary residence. The buyer needs to sign an affidavit confirming their intent to use it as a primary residence to qualify for these reduced rates.
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Ella Russell
I went through this exact nightmare last year! After hours of frustration, I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much stress. It walks you through the exact form you're filling out and explains each field in plain English - including Form 8288-A. The best part was that I could upload my purchase agreement and it pulled out most of the info I needed automatically. It also caught a mistake I made that would have caused my form to be rejected. Seriously made dealing with FIRPTA withholding so much easier than trying to decipher the IRS instructions!
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Mohammed Khan
•Does it actually explain how to calculate the withholding amount correctly? My real estate agent told me different things than my mortgage broker about how much needs to be withheld.
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Gavin King
•I'm skeptical of these online tools. Does it actually file the form for you or just help you fill it out? Because if it's just filling out help, couldn't you get that from a tax professional?
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Ella Russell
•It absolutely helps with calculating the withholding amount correctly. It asks questions about the purchase price, whether it will be your primary residence, and a few other factors, then applies the correct rate (0%, 10%, or 15%) based on your specific situation. It prevented me from overwithholding thousands of dollars. The tool doesn't file the form for you - you'll still submit it with your payment through the title company or directly to the IRS. What makes it different from a tax professional is that it's available instantly, costs way less, and is specifically designed for these foreign seller transaction forms. Plus you can use it anytime, even at midnight when you're panicking before closing!
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Mohammed Khan
Just wanted to update everyone. I tried taxr.ai that was mentioned above and wow - it completely solved my Form 8288-A problems! It explained that since I'm buying the property as my primary residence and it's under $1 million, I only needed to withhold 10% instead of 15%. That's a significant difference! The tool walked me through each box with clear instructions (way better than the IRS guide), and even explained when the title company should be handling certain parts. I was able to print out the completed form this morning and send it to the title company. They were actually impressed with how accurately it was filled out! Closing is back on track for next week. Huge relief since I was seriously stressing about this.
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Nathan Kim
I know you're in a time crunch, but if you need to actually speak with someone at the IRS about this form, try using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). It's this service that gets you through to an actual human at the IRS without waiting on hold for hours. Check out how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had to call the IRS about a similar withholding issue last year and was going insane waiting on hold. Claimyr had me talking to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly what I needed for my 8288-A form and confirmed that my title company should actually be handling most of this process.
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Eleanor Foster
•Wait, how does this actually work? Is it just an app that sits on hold for you or something? The IRS phone system is literally the worst.
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Lucas Turner
•This sounds too good to be true. I've spent 4+ hours on hold with the IRS before and nobody ever picked up. You're telling me this service somehow gets priority access to IRS agents?
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Nathan Kim
•It's actually pretty straightforward - it's not an app, but a service that uses their system to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. When they reach a human agent, you get a call connecting you directly to that person. You don't have to keep your phone tied up or listen to that horrible hold music for hours. It doesn't give "priority access" - it just handles the hold time for you. They have a system that can stay on hold for hundreds of calls simultaneously, and they just connect you when your turn comes up. It's not cutting any lines, just saving you from having your phone tied up all day. The IRS phone system is still terrible, but at least you don't have to actively suffer through it!
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Lucas Turner
I need to apologize for being skeptical about Claimyr in my previous comment. I was desperate after my title company gave me conflicting info about the 8288-A form, so I tried it yesterday. I got a call back in about 35 minutes and was connected to an IRS specialist who explained exactly how to handle my situation with a Canadian seller. Turns out the title company was wrong about which party is responsible for certain parts of the form. The IRS agent walked me through each section and confirmed I only needed 10% withholding since it's going to be my primary residence. Saved me from potentially overpaying by thousands AND from delaying my closing. Worth every penny for the stress relief alone!
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Kai Rivera
One thing nobody mentioned - make sure you're using the current version of Form 8288-A! The IRS updated it in 2022 and some title companies are still using outdated versions. The newer form handles partial exemptions better. Also, your title company is being super unprofessional by dropping this on you last minute. This is THEIR JOB to know about FIRPTA requirements when foreign sellers are involved. I'd be having a serious conversation with their manager about this.
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Zara Perez
•How do I know if I have the most recent version? The one they sent me says Rev. 4-2018 at the bottom. Is that the current one or is there a newer version?
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Kai Rivera
•The Rev. 4-2018 version is not the most current one. The latest version is Rev. 12-2022. You can download it directly from the IRS website at irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-8288-a. The differences aren't huge, but the newer form has clearer instructions for partial exemptions like the primary residence exemption you'll likely qualify for. I'd recommend getting the current version and filling that out instead. It will help avoid any processing delays.
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Anna Stewart
Has anyone had experience with getting a refund of the withholding later? I've heard the Canadian seller can file for a refund if the actual tax liability is less than what was withheld, but curious how complicated that process is.
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Layla Sanders
•Yes, the seller can file Form 8288-B (Application for Withholding Certificate) before closing OR file a US tax return after the sale to claim a refund for any excess withholding. But it can take 6+ months to get the money back, so most foreign sellers I've worked with prefer to apply for the withholding certificate beforehand if possible.
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Anna Stewart
•Thanks for the info! I'll pass this along to the seller. Since we're closing next week, sounds like they'd have to go the tax return route at this point. I'll make sure they know about the long wait time for the refund too.
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Amina Diallo
I just went through this exact situation 6 months ago when buying from a Canadian seller! The stress is real, but you'll get through it. A few things that might help: First, definitely confirm with your title company what their role is here. In my case, they handled the actual withholding and filing - I just had to provide the buyer information and sign off on the calculations. They should NOT be dumping all of this on you at the last minute. Second, double-check if you qualify for the primary residence exemption. If this will be your main home and the purchase price is under $1 million, you should only need to withhold 10% (or 0% if under $300k). That could save you thousands. The form itself isn't as scary as it looks once you understand what goes where. The key boxes are pretty straightforward - your info, seller info, property address, purchase price, and withholding amount. Don't let them rush you into making mistakes because of their poor planning. You have every right to push back on the timeline if they're not providing proper support. This is a standard part of foreign seller transactions and they should have processes in place to handle it smoothly. Hang in there - you're almost at the finish line!
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Aiden Rodríguez
•This is such helpful advice! I'm actually going through something similar right now - my title company just informed me about FIRPTA requirements for my purchase from a German seller. It's so frustrating when they wait until the last minute to mention these major requirements. Did you end up having any issues with the IRS processing your Form 8288-A? I'm worried about potential delays or rejections that could mess up my closing timeline. Also, when you say the title company handled the "actual withholding" - does that mean they held the funds in escrow until the form was filed, or did they send the payment directly to the IRS?
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