Forgot to include Form 5471 in my tax return - how do I file it now?
Hey all, I'm in a bit of a panic here. I just realized I completely forgot to include Form 5471 (Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations) with my tax return that I e-filed about 3 weeks ago. I own about 15% of a small business in Canada that my cousin started, and I've just learned that this means I needed to file this form. My return was already accepted by the IRS, and I even got my refund deposited yesterday. I'm really worried about penalties since I've read they can be pretty severe for missing international reporting forms. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? Do I need to file an amended return just to include this form? Is there a way to just submit the Form 5471 by itself? I'm really not looking to trigger an audit or anything, just want to get compliant ASAP. I use TurboTax if that matters. Thanks for any help!
21 comments


Noah Ali
This is actually quite common with international filing requirements. Don't panic, but you do need to address it promptly. Form 5471 is important because it reports your interest in foreign corporations, and the IRS takes these international reporting requirements seriously. You have a couple of options. The best approach is to file an amended return (Form 1040-X) and include the completed Form 5471. This shows good faith in correcting the oversight. Since you only realized the mistake recently and are taking steps to fix it, the IRS is often reasonable about penalty abatement, especially for first-time mistakes. Make sure you complete the Form 5471 thoroughly, including all required schedules. The 15% ownership puts you in Category 2 filer status most likely, but double-check the filing requirements to confirm.
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Chloe Boulanger
•Thanks for the info! Quick question - do you know if TurboTax will let me prepare and file the 1040-X with the 5471, or do I need to use the paper forms for this? Also, is there a time limit for fixing this kind of mistake?
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Noah Ali
•TurboTax does support amended returns, but their handling of international forms like 5471 can be limited in some versions. You may want to check which version you have or consider consulting with a tax professional who specializes in international taxation for this amendment. As for timing, there's no specific deadline for filing an amended return to correct an oversight, but it's always better to file it sooner rather than later. The IRS generally looks more favorably on taxpayers who voluntarily correct mistakes promptly. I'd recommend filing within the next month if possible.
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James Martinez
After dealing with a similar situation last year (forgot to file FBAR forms), I found this amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that seriously saved me. It's designed specifically for international tax situations like yours with Form 5471. I uploaded my tax documents and they quickly analyzed everything, identified the exact forms I was missing, and guided me through the correction process. What I loved is that they have specialists who understand these complex international requirements - they knew exactly what schedules and information I needed to include for my foreign business interests. The peace of mind was worth every penny knowing I wasn't missing anything else that might trigger penalties. For Form 5471 specifically, they highlight all the required schedules based on your filing category.
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Olivia Harris
•How long did the whole process take with taxr.ai? I'm wondering if it's faster than going to a traditional accountant. Also, does it just tell you what to do or does it actually help prepare the forms?
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Alexander Zeus
•I'm curious about this. Does it work if you've already filed? Seems like most tax software is designed for preparing returns, not fixing mistakes after filing.
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James Martinez
•The whole process took about 3 days from when I uploaded my documents to when I had a complete solution. It's definitely faster than scheduling appointments with an accountant, especially during busy season. It does both - it identifies what you need to file and then actually helps you prepare the correct forms with all the required information. For my amended return, it pre-populated what it could from my original filing and then guided me through the additional information needed for the international forms.
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Alexander Zeus
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai since I decided to try it after asking about it here. I was skeptical at first because I'd never heard of them, but wow - they really understood exactly what to do with my missing Form 5471 situation. The system identified that I was a Category 2 filer based on my ownership percentage and flagged which schedules I needed to complete. They even noticed some currency translation issues I would have definitely gotten wrong on my own. The amended return process was way more straightforward than I expected. What impressed me most was how they explained everything in plain English instead of tax jargon. I actually understand my foreign reporting requirements now instead of just blindly filling out forms.
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Alicia Stern
If you need to talk to the IRS about penalty abatement for the Form 5471 (which can be substantial), I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent literally WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS international tax department last year when I had a similar issue. After endless busy signals and disconnects, I found Claimyr and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with was actually really helpful and explained exactly how to request penalty abatement for my late international form. They can't guarantee abatement of course, but at least I got clear instructions directly from the IRS rather than guessing.
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Gabriel Graham
•Wait, how does this even work? The IRS phone lines are notoriously impossible to get through. Is this some kind of special service that has a direct line?
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Drake
•Sorry, but this sounds like BS to me. Nobody gets through to the IRS these days, especially the international division. I've tried calling dozens of times and always get the "call back later" message.
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Alicia Stern
•It's actually pretty simple - they use an automated system that continuously calls the IRS for you and when they get through, they call you and connect you. It's not a direct line, just clever technology that handles the painful hold process. They're completely transparent about how it works. Basically they keep dialing and navigating the phone tree until they get in the queue, then they transfer the call to you. I was skeptical too until I was actually talking to an IRS agent discussing my specific situation.
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Drake
I have to eat crow here. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr anyway out of desperation (been trying to reach the IRS for 3 weeks about my international forms). It actually worked exactly as described. Got a call back in about 35 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who specialized in international reporting. The agent confirmed that filing an amended return with Form 5471 was the correct approach and gave me specific advice about including a statement explaining the reasonable cause for the late filing to help avoid penalties. This literally saved me hours of frustration and potentially thousands in penalties. Sometimes the most skeptical person ends up being the most surprised when something actually works.
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Sarah Jones
Something else to consider - make sure you check if you need to file any FBARs (FinCEN Form 114) as well. If you own part of a foreign business, you might have signature authority over bank accounts that exceed the $10,000 reporting threshold. Those have separate filing requirements outside the regular tax return.
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Aria Park
•Oh man, I hadn't even thought about FBAR requirements. Do you know if those need to be filed with the amended return or separately? And are the penalties for those as bad as Form 5471?
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Sarah Jones
•FBARs are actually filed separately from your tax return through the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network's BSA E-Filing System. They're not part of your 1040-X amendment. The penalties for missing FBARs can be even worse than Form 5471 in some cases. For non-willful violations, they can be up to $10,000 per account per year. Willful violations can go up to the greater of $100,000 or 50% of the account balance. That said, there's a streamlined filing compliance procedure that might help reduce penalties if you qualify.
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Sebastian Scott
I just want to mention that TurboTax Premier does support Form 5471, but it's not super intuitive to find. If you're amending within TurboTax, go to the Foreign section and look for "Foreign Corporations." The bigger issue might be that TurboTax doesn't handle the complexity of all the required schedules very well.
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Emily Sanjay
•True about TurboTax. I tried using it for my 5471 last year and ended up with errors. I switched to H&R Block Premium which has much better guidance for the schedules, especially Schedule J which is super complicated.
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Jordan Walker
Don't forget to also look into whether you need to file Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets) if the value of your foreign corporation ownership exceeds the reporting threshold. It's different from but complementary to Form 5471, and they have different threshold requirements.
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Paolo Conti
I went through this exact same situation last year with my ownership in a UK subsidiary. One thing I learned that might help you - when you file your amended return with Form 5471, make sure to include a written statement explaining that this was an inadvertent omission and that you're filing the correction as soon as you became aware of the requirement. The IRS has a "reasonable cause" exception for penalties, and showing good faith by voluntarily correcting the mistake often helps. In my case, they waived the penalties entirely when I explained it was my first year with foreign ownership and I wasn't aware of the filing requirement. Also, double-check which category filer you are based on your 15% ownership. Category 2 filers have specific schedule requirements (like Schedule J for earnings and profits) that can be tricky to calculate correctly. The currency conversion requirements alone can be complex if the Canadian company keeps books in CAD. Don't wait too long to file the amendment - the sooner you get this corrected, the better it looks to the IRS.
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Axel Far
•This is really helpful advice! I'm actually in a similar situation with a small stake in a German company that I inherited from my grandfather. I had no idea about these international reporting requirements until I started reading this thread. Quick question - you mentioned Category 2 filers and Schedule J. How do you figure out the earnings and profits calculations when the foreign company's books are in a different currency? Do you convert everything to USD using year-end rates or average rates throughout the year? I'm worried I'm going to mess up the conversion requirements. Also, did you have to get any documentation from the UK subsidiary to complete your Form 5471, or were you able to fill it out based on information you already had?
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