Foreign tax credit: How do I calculate foreign income from mutual fund dividends?
I'm working on my 2024 taxes and I'm stuck on figuring out how to calculate foreign income for the foreign tax credit section. What formula should I use to determine my foreign income? I have 4 different 1099-DIV statements from 2024. The first one breaks down ordinary dividends and qualified dividends for each mutual fund in my Fidelity account. The other three show qualified and nonqualified dividends but don't mention ordinary dividends anywhere. I also received documentation from Schwab that shows the 'foreign source income as a %' for each mutual fund I own. My portfolio has five funds total - three domestic US funds and two international ones (SWISX and VWILX). Does anyone know how to put all these pieces together to figure out my foreign income for the foreign tax credit?
20 comments


Sean Kelly
The formula for calculating foreign income for your foreign tax credit is pretty straightforward. You need to multiply the dividend amount from each fund by the percentage of foreign source income for that fund. For your international funds (SWISX and VWILX), you'd take the ordinary dividends listed on your 1099-DIV and multiply by the foreign source income percentage provided by Schwab. For example, if SWISX paid you $500 in dividends and its foreign source income is 80%, then $400 of that would be considered foreign income. For the 1099-DIVs that don't specifically list ordinary dividends but show qualified and nonqualified, you'll need to add those two together to get the total dividends, then multiply by the foreign source percentage. Don't forget that even your domestic US funds might have some small percentage of foreign income - check those percentages too and include them in your calculations.
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Zara Mirza
•Thanks for the explanation. So if I have qualified dividends of $250 and nonqualified of $75 from a fund with 65% foreign source income, would I do ($250 + $75) x 0.65 = $211.25 foreign income? Also, do I need to separate qualified from nonqualified foreign income for the form?
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Sean Kelly
•Yes, your calculation is exactly right! You would take the total dividends ($325 in your example) and multiply by the foreign source percentage (65%) to get $211.25 of foreign income. For Form 1116, you generally don't need to separate qualified from nonqualified foreign income. The key distinction for the form is categorizing your foreign income into different types of income (passive, general, etc.). Dividend income typically falls under the passive category regardless of whether it's qualified or not. What matters most is accurately calculating the total foreign source amount and the foreign tax paid on that income.
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Luca Russo
Hey everyone, I had the exact same issue last year trying to figure out all this foreign tax credit stuff with my mutual funds. After hours of frustration and getting contradicting advice, I finally found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it saved me so much time! I uploaded my 1099-DIVs and the foreign source percentage documents, and it automatically calculated my foreign income for each fund and populated all the right amounts for Form 1116. It even figured out which income belonged in which category (passive vs general) which I was totally confused about. What I really liked was that it explained each step of the calculation so I actually understood what was happening instead of just trusting a black box. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with this foreign tax credit headache.
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Nia Harris
•Does it handle multiple years of carryover foreign tax credits? I've been carrying some over since 2022 and I'm never sure if I'm doing that part right.
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GalaxyGazer
•I'm a bit skeptical about tax tools that aren't from the big names. Does it handle all the limitations like the $300 simplified credit option vs regular Form 1116? And what about foreign tax credit recapture if you receive a refund from a foreign country in later years?
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Luca Russo
•Yes, it definitely handles carryover credits from previous years! You just need to input your previous Form 1116 information and it tracks everything properly. I had carryovers from 2023 and it managed them perfectly. Regarding your questions about limitations and options - it actually analyzes whether you should take the simplified $300 credit or file the full Form 1116 based on your specific situation. It showed me a comparison of both options and recommended which would be more beneficial. As for the foreign tax credit recapture, it does handle that scenario too if you received refunds of foreign taxes that you previously claimed credits for. The system prompts you to enter any foreign tax refunds you received during the year.
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GalaxyGazer
I decided to give taxr.ai a try after posting my skeptical questions here, and I'm honestly surprised at how well it worked for my situation. I've been using one of the major tax software programs for years but always struggled with the foreign tax credit section. The tool correctly identified that I should use Form 1116 instead of the simplified credit based on my portfolio, and it properly allocated my mutual fund dividends between different income categories. What really impressed me was how it handled my VHYAX fund, which has both US and international holdings - it correctly applied the foreign percentage only to the relevant portion. For anyone dealing with foreign tax credits from mutual funds, this definitely streamlined what used to be the most confusing part of my tax return.
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Mateo Sanchez
If anyone is still dealing with calculating foreign tax credits, another issue you might run into is actually contacting the IRS for clarification. I spent DAYS trying to get through to someone who could answer my foreign tax credit questions. After being on hold for hours and getting disconnected repeatedly, I discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They have this service that gets you through to an actual IRS agent quickly. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was skeptical at first, but I got through to an IRS specialist in about 20 minutes who clarified exactly how to handle some unusual foreign distributions I had received that didn't fit neatly into the standard categories. Saved me so much stress and potentially an audit!
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Aisha Mahmood
•How does this actually work? The IRS phone system is notorious for disconnecting people. Does Claimyr somehow bypass the standard phone queue?
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Nia Harris
•Sorry, but this sounds too good to be true. I've tried calling the IRS dozens of times about my foreign tax issues. If this worked, wouldn't everyone be using it? I find it hard to believe any service could magically get through the IRS phone system when millions of taxpayers can't.
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Mateo Sanchez
•It basically uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. Once it reaches an actual human IRS agent, it calls you and connects you directly to them. So you don't have to sit there listening to the hold music for hours. Regarding your skepticism, I understand completely. I felt the same way initially. It doesn't bypass the queue - you still "wait" in line, but the service does the waiting instead of you. The system navigates through all the prompts automatically and deals with any disconnections by calling back. When I used it, I went about my day and then got a call when an agent was actually available. Not magic, just smart automation that saves you from being chained to your phone.
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Nia Harris
I need to follow up on my skeptical comment about Claimyr. After posting, I decided to give it a try because I was desperate to get clarification on how to categorize some foreign dividend income from a UK fund I have. I was honestly shocked when I received a call connecting me to an actual IRS tax law specialist about 40 minutes after signing up. The agent walked me through exactly how to calculate my foreign source income when my fund has investments across multiple countries. They also explained which line items on my 1099-DIV I should be using for the calculation. For anyone struggling with foreign tax credit questions, being able to actually speak with someone who knows the tax code inside and out made a huge difference. I won't dread this part of my taxes nearly as much next year.
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Ethan Moore
Here's another tip for calculating foreign income: check if your brokerage has a tax center on their website. Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab often provide supplemental foreign tax information for their funds that breaks down the calculations you need. For international funds like SWISX and VWILX, they sometimes even provide country-by-country breakdowns, which can be helpful if you have other income from specific countries and need to fill out multiple Form 1116s.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Do you know if these brokerages provide this information for ETFs as well? I have some iShares and SPDR international ETFs and I'm trying to figure out if I need to do the same calculation for those.
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Ethan Moore
•Yes, they typically provide this information for ETFs as well. iShares (BlackRock) is particularly good about publishing detailed foreign tax information for their international ETFs. They usually provide a document called "Foreign Tax Paid and Foreign Source Income" or something similar for each of their funds, including ETFs. For SPDR ETFs, State Street also publishes supplemental tax information, though sometimes it's not as detailed as what iShares provides. You can usually find this in the tax information section of their websites. If you can't find it, sometimes calling their customer service can get you directed to the right documents.
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Carmen Vega
Has anyone actually been audited for messing up the foreign tax credit calculations? I'm wondering if I should just take the simplified foreign tax credit since my foreign taxes are just under $600. Seems way easier than going through all these calculations with percentages and filling out Form 1116.
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QuantumQuester
•I haven't been audited specifically for this, but if you qualify for the simplified credit (foreign taxes less than $300 for single filers or $600 for joint), it's definitely easier. Just know that you might be leaving money on the table if you have excess foreign tax that could be carried forward using the regular Form 1116 method.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
I went through this exact same situation last year with multiple mutual funds and had to piece together all the foreign source income percentages. One thing that really helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track everything. I made columns for: Fund Name, Total Dividends (from 1099-DIV), Foreign Source %, and Calculated Foreign Income. This made it much easier to double-check my math and keep everything organized when filling out Form 1116. Also, don't forget to look for any foreign taxes that were actually withheld - these should show up on your 1099-DIV as well. You'll need both the foreign income amount AND the foreign taxes paid to complete the foreign tax credit calculation properly. For your domestic funds, even if the foreign percentage seems small (like 2-5%), it's still worth including since every bit helps with the credit calculation.
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Ryan Andre
•This spreadsheet approach is brilliant! I wish I had thought of this when I was struggling with my calculations earlier this year. One question though - when you say "foreign taxes that were actually withheld," are you referring to the amounts that show up in the "Foreign tax paid" box on the 1099-DIV? I have some small amounts there but wasn't sure if those were the taxes I should be claiming credit for, or if I needed additional documentation from the fund companies.
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