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Liam O'Sullivan

How do I handle reclaimable foreign tax on my investments?

I've got this 1099 from Vanguard sitting in front of me showing some foreign tax paid on my international investments last year. The form shows about $340 in foreign taxes that were already withheld. I'm trying to figure out if I can get any of this money back through some kind of credit or deduction when I file my 2024 taxes? This is my first year having investments with international dividends, so I'm completely lost on how to handle reclaimable foreign tax. Do I need to file some special form? Is there a threshold amount before it's worth claiming? My tax software (TurboTax) is asking me about this but I'm not sure what to enter or if I'm eligible to claim anything back. Any help would be appreciated!

Amara Okonkwo

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Yes, you can definitely claim those foreign taxes! You have two options: take a foreign tax credit or claim it as an itemized deduction. For most people, the foreign tax credit is better because it reduces your tax dollar-for-dollar. The foreign tax credit requires Form 1116, but there's a simplified option if you meet certain requirements. If your foreign taxes are $300 or less ($600 if married filing jointly) and only from passive income (like dividends), you can claim the credit directly on Schedule 3 without the complicated Form 1116. Based on your $340 amount, if you're single, you'd need to file Form 1116. If married filing jointly, you could use the simplified method. The form looks intimidating but tax software should handle it well if you input the information correctly from your 1099.

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Thanks for explaining! Quick question - if I'm right at that threshold ($340 as a single filer), is it worth the hassle of filing Form 1116? Or should I just take it as an itemized deduction? Also, does this foreign tax credit carry forward if I can't use it all this year?

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Amara Okonkwo

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Filing Form 1116 is definitely worth it even at $340. As a credit, it directly reduces your tax bill dollar-for-dollar, whereas a deduction only reduces your taxable income. So a $340 credit saves you exactly $340, but as a deduction it might only save you $75-$125 depending on your tax bracket. Yes, any unused foreign tax credit can carry forward for up to 10 years. This is helpful if you can't use the full amount this year due to various limitations. TurboTax should handle the calculations and carryover for you, but double-check that you've entered everything from your 1099 correctly.

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I had the exact same issue last year with my Fidelity investments and the foreign tax credit was super confusing. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to help me understand my investment statements and figure out which boxes from my 1099 needed to go where on the tax forms. It was actually really helpful because it analyzed my documents and gave me step-by-step instructions for claiming the foreign tax credit correctly, including which forms I needed. Saved me hours of research and probably prevented mistakes too. They have a feature specifically for investment documents that breaks down all the different types of income and taxes.

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Dylan Hughes

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Does the taxr.ai thing actually work for more complicated investment situations? I've got investments spread across multiple brokerages with foreign and domestic dividends, plus some partnerships. Would it handle all that or get confused?

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NightOwl42

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I'm a bit skeptical about these tax document readers. How accurate is it with the foreign tax stuff specifically? The IRS has all those weird limitations and categories for foreign tax credits.

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For multi-brokerage situations, it works really well because it can process all your documents together and consolidate the information. It handles the complex stuff by categorizing each type of income and tax correctly across all your accounts. I had three different brokerages last year and it combined everything accurately. For the foreign tax credit specifically, it was surprisingly detailed. It identified the different categories of income (passive, general, etc.) and showed which limitations applied to my situation. It even flagged when something might trigger the AMT and explained what that meant for the foreign tax credit calculations. The explanations helped me understand what was happening rather than just blindly entering numbers.

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NightOwl42

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I just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after I asked about it. I decided to try it with my Goldman and Merrill investment docs, and wow - it actually worked really well for the foreign tax stuff! It identified exactly which of my dividends had foreign tax withholding, categorized everything correctly for Form 1116, and even explained which method would be better in my case (credit vs. deduction). I was especially impressed that it caught some foreign taxes from a fund I didn't realize was international. Would've missed claiming about $90 there! Definitely saved me from leaving money on the table with those reclaimable foreign taxes.

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If you're going to itemize all of this foreign tax stuff, make sure you have documentation from your brokerage if the IRS comes calling. Last year I spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS to resolve questions about my foreign tax credit claim. Literally impossible to get anyone on the phone. I finally found this service called https://claimyr.com that got me through to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Basically, they wait on hold with the IRS for you and then call you when they reach an agent. Saved me so much frustration after my initial foreign tax credit claim got flagged for review.

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Dmitry Ivanov

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How does that actually work though? They just call the IRS for you? Can't you just put your phone on speaker and do other stuff while waiting?

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Ava Thompson

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Yeah right. No way someone is getting through to the IRS in 20 minutes during tax season. I've literally spent 3+ hours on hold multiple times this year. This sounds like a scam to me.

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They have a system that dials and waits in the IRS queue for you. When they reach an agent, they call your number and connect you. So you don't have to listen to hold music or keep your phone tied up for hours. You just go about your day until they call you when an agent is on the line. You definitely could put your phone on speaker and do other stuff, but the problem is the IRS disconnects calls randomly, sometimes after hours of waiting. Plus you can't make or receive other calls while you're on hold. I tried the speaker method first and wasted an entire afternoon before giving up and trying this service instead.

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Ava Thompson

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it since I needed to call the IRS about my foreign tax credit documentation. Within 30 minutes they had me connected to an actual IRS representative! I was honestly shocked because I had tried calling for three days straight with no luck. The agent cleared up my confusion about the foreign tax credit carryover from last year and confirmed that I had filed Form 1116 correctly. Saved me from potentially filing an amendment. Just wanted to share that it actually worked - definitely not a scam like I initially thought.

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Something nobody mentioned yet - if you're claiming foreign tax credit on a 1099, make absolutely sure the foreign tax was actually paid to a foreign government. Some brokers list "foreign tax" that's actually just a fee they charged you, which isn't eligible for the credit. Check box 7 specifically on your 1099-DIV. Also, there are certain countries with tax treaties where you're eligible to claim back taxes directly from them, separate from the US tax credit system. Worth checking if any of your foreign investments are concentrated in specific countries.

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That's really helpful, thanks. How would I know which countries might allow me to claim taxes back directly? Is there a list somewhere or should I just google each country?

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The IRS has a page listing all current tax treaties here: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/international-businesses/united-states-income-tax-treaties-a-to-z Not all treaties allow direct reclamation, but many European countries do. The UK, Germany, Switzerland, and France are common ones where investors might have holdings. Each country has a different process and form for reclaiming the tax. In most cases, you'll need documentation from your broker showing the exact amount of foreign tax withheld specifically for that country. For smaller amounts (under $50-100 per country), it's usually not worth the paperwork hassle unless you're already familiar with the process.

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Zainab Ali

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the 1116 form is super complicated i tried to fill it out myself last year without tax software and messed everything up 😫 had to amend my return. dont be like me lol just use the software and double check the numbers!!! also make sure u keep ur 1099s for at least 3 years in case of audit

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Connor Murphy

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I had the same experience! Form 1116 is a nightmare if you do it manually. Which tax software did you end up using that handled it well? I'm trying to decide between HR Block and TurboTax.

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I've been dealing with foreign tax credits for a few years now and wanted to share some practical tips. First, definitely go with the foreign tax credit over the deduction - at $340, you're looking at real money saved. One thing I learned the hard way: if you have mutual funds or ETFs that invest internationally, they might have already claimed some foreign tax credits at the fund level. Check your 1099 carefully - sometimes the "foreign tax paid" shown isn't the full amount you're eligible to claim because the fund already used part of it. Also, keep really good records of everything. I scan all my 1099s and keep them in a dedicated tax folder on my computer. The IRS can ask about foreign tax credits years later, and having everything organized makes it much easier to respond to any questions. For what it's worth, I've used both TurboTax and FreeTaxUSA for Form 1116 and both handled it well once I entered the numbers correctly. The key is being patient with the interview questions and having your 1099 in front of you when you're entering the data.

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Jasmine Quinn

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This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about the mutual fund thing you mentioned - how do you tell if a fund has already claimed some foreign tax credits? Is that something that would show up on the 1099 or do you have to look elsewhere? I have mostly Vanguard international index funds and want to make sure I'm not double-counting anything when I file Form 1116.

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