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Filing Married Filing Separately with a NON-RESIDENT ALIEN Spouse - Any Success Stories?

I got married last October and will be filing as MFS (Married Filing Separately) for the first time this tax season. My wife is currently in her home country waiting for her spouse visa application to be processed. Here's my situation - I'm trying to figure out if I can e-file through H&R Block or another tax platform when my spouse doesn't have an SSN. Has anyone successfully e-filed their Federal and State returns through a third-party website and entered "NRA" (Non-Resident Alien) in the SSN field for their spouse? I've read conflicting information online about whether the system will accept "NRA" in place of an actual SSN when e-filing. If you've been in a similar situation with a non-resident alien spouse, I'd appreciate hearing your experience, especially if you successfully e-filed rather than having to mail paper returns. Thanks in advance for any advice!

I've helped several clients in your exact situation. When you're Married Filing Separately with a non-resident alien spouse, you generally cannot e-file through most commercial tax software if your spouse doesn't have an SSN or ITIN. Most e-filing systems will reject returns with "NRA" in the SSN field because the IRS electronic filing system requires a valid 9-digit identifier. What typically happens is you'll need to prepare your return as MFS but then print and mail it. On the paper return, you can write "NRA" in the SSN field for your spouse. If you want to e-file, your spouse would need to apply for an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) using Form W-7, even if they have no US income. This is a common solution for those in your situation.

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So if his wife gets an ITIN, could he then e-file? Or would he still need to paper file? Also, does the wife need to file anything since she has no US income?

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Yes, if his wife obtains an ITIN, he could then e-file his return as Married Filing Separately using that ITIN in place of an SSN. This would allow the electronic filing system to accept the return. The non-resident alien spouse with no US income generally does not need to file a US tax return. However, getting an ITIN can be beneficial for future tax situations and can simplify the process when the spouse eventually moves to the US.

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I was in a similar situation last year and found an amazing solution! I was struggling with the exact same issue - couldn't e-file with my NRA spouse and was getting frustrated with all the contradictory advice. I tried using https://taxr.ai to analyze my specific situation, and they helped me understand exactly what I needed to do. The tool reviewed my specific circumstances with a non-resident alien spouse and gave me personalized guidance on how to properly complete my MFS filing. It pointed out the specific forms I needed and highlighted that I could mail in my return with "NRA" in the SSN field. It also explained the pros and cons of getting an ITIN for my spouse.

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How exactly does taxr.ai work? Does it actually fill out the forms for you or just give advice? I'm in a similar situation but my spouse is from Canada and visits the US occasionally. Would it help with my situation too?

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I'm skeptical about these online tax tools. How does it handle complex situations like this better than TurboTax or H&R Block? Did you still end up having to paper file anyway?

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The tool analyzes your specific tax situation by reviewing documents and answering detailed questions about your circumstances. It doesn't fill out the forms directly, but provides personalized guidance on what forms you need and how to complete them correctly. It would definitely work for your situation with a Canadian spouse who visits the US. While I did end up paper filing as recommended, the value was in the confidence of knowing I was doing it correctly. Unlike TurboTax or H&R Block which kept rejecting my e-file attempts with "NRA" in the SSN field, taxr.ai explained exactly why this happens and gave me clear instructions for paper filing that wouldn't get rejected. It also outlined the ITIN application process if I wanted to go that route.

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Just wanted to follow up! I tried taxr.ai after seeing your recommendation and it was incredibly helpful for my situation with my Canadian spouse. The tool analyzed my specific scenario and gave me step-by-step guidance on filing MFS with a non-resident alien spouse who occasionally visits the US. What I found most valuable was the clear explanation of my options: paper filing with "NRA" noted for my spouse versus getting an ITIN. I decided to go with the ITIN route based on their recommendation since my spouse visits the US regularly, and the tool provided detailed instructions for the W-7 form. Saved me hours of research and confusion!

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If you're having trouble getting through to the IRS about this NRA spouse situation, I highly recommend using https://claimyr.com to get someone on the phone. I spent WEEKS trying to reach an IRS agent to clarify whether I could e-file with my NRA spouse or if I needed to do paper filing. Used Claimyr after seeing a video demo (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c), and they got me connected to an actual IRS representative in about 25 minutes instead of the 3+ hours I was spending on hold before hanging up. The IRS agent confirmed that e-filing with "NRA" in the SSN field would be rejected, and explained my options clearly. They also answered all my questions about the ITIN application process.

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How does this service actually work? Isn't it the same as calling the IRS directly? I'm confused about what they're actually doing that I couldn't do myself.

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This sounds like a scam honestly. Why would I pay someone to call the IRS for me? And how would they get through when nobody else can? The IRS prioritizes calls differently?

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It's definitely not the same as calling directly. What they do is use an automated system that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone tree for you. When they reach a real person, they call you and connect you directly - so you're the one actually talking to the IRS agent, not a third party. No, it's not a scam at all. They don't call the IRS for you - they just handle the waiting and redialing part. The IRS doesn't prioritize their calls; they just have a system that's persistent enough to get through the overwhelmed phone lines. I was skeptical too, but when I got connected to an actual IRS agent who answered all my questions about filing with my NRA spouse, it was worth every penny. Especially considering I had already wasted hours trying to get through myself.

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I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After struggling with my MFS filing with a non-resident alien spouse, I figured I'd try it despite my skepticism. I was absolutely shocked when I got connected to an IRS representative in less than 30 minutes after trying for weeks on my own. The agent was able to confirm exactly what I needed to do for my MFS filing with my NRA spouse. They explained that paper filing with "NRA" written in the SSN field was correct, and also walked me through the ITIN application process since my spouse will be coming to the US later this year. They even explained some deductions I wasn't aware of that applied to my situation. Honestly would have paid double for this service considering how many hours of frustration it saved me.

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Just wanted to add my experience - I was able to successfully e-file using TaxAct with my NRA spouse last year. What I did was first apply for an ITIN for my wife using the W-7 form. You need to send identity documents with this application (either originals or certified copies from the issuing agency). Once she had the ITIN, I could enter that instead of "NRA" in the software and e-file without issues. It took about 8 weeks to get the ITIN back, so plan accordingly. The upside is that once you have the ITIN, you can e-file every year after that.

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Did you have to mail your tax return along with the W-7 application? I read somewhere that you need to submit both together when applying for an ITIN for a spouse.

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Yes, that's correct. When applying for an ITIN for a spouse, you need to submit your completed tax return along with the W-7 application and supporting documentation. The IRS processes the ITIN application first, assigns the number, and then processes your tax return. This is why it's important to plan ahead - you won't get a quick refund if you're waiting on an ITIN to be issued first. But it's a one-time process, and in future years, you can e-file using the assigned ITIN.

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Has anyone tried filing as Head of Household instead? I've heard that might be an option if your spouse is a nonresident alien and doesn't live with you in the US. Could save on taxes compared to MFS.

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That's not correct. You can't file as Head of Household if you're married unless you qualify as "considered unmarried" under IRS rules. Having a non-resident alien spouse doesn't automatically make you "considered unmarried" - you would need to be legally separated or meet other specific requirements.

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I looked into that option actually! From what I understand, you cannot file as Head of Household if you're married unless you meet very specific requirements like being "considered unmarried" under IRS rules. Just having a spouse living abroad doesn't qualify you as "considered unmarried" - there are additional requirements including having a qualifying dependent living with you. Since I don't have dependents, MFS is my only option right now.

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I went through this exact situation two years ago when I got married to my husband who was still in the UK waiting for his green card. Here's what I learned from experience: You absolutely cannot e-file with "NRA" in the SSN field - every tax software I tried (TurboTax, H&R Block, FreeTaxUSA) rejected it immediately. The IRS e-filing system requires a valid 9-digit identifier. My recommendation is to go the ITIN route if you plan to file jointly in future years or if your spouse will be coming to the US soon. Yes, it takes 8-10 weeks to get the ITIN, but it's worth it for the convenience of e-filing. You'll need to submit Form W-7 along with your tax return and original or certified copies of your spouse's identification documents. If you need to file immediately and don't want to wait for an ITIN, paper filing with "NRA" written in the spouse SSN field is perfectly acceptable. I did this my first year and had no issues - just make sure to clearly write "NRA" and don't leave it blank. One tip: if you do decide to get an ITIN, consider using a Certified Acceptance Agent (CAA) who can verify your spouse's documents instead of mailing originals to the IRS. It's safer and often faster.

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