F1 Non-Resident Alien Tax Deduction Not Showing as Exempt - Help!
Hi everyone! I'm a graduate student from Malaysia on an F1 visa studying at Purdue University. I just got my first paycheck from my on-campus job and I noticed that federal taxes are being withheld even though I should be exempt based on the tax treaty between the US and Malaysia. I filled out a W-8BEN form during orientation and specifically mentioned the tax treaty that should make the first $5,000 of my stipend exempt from federal taxes. But when I got my paycheck yesterday, I saw they took out around $180 for federal income tax! I checked my university's international student portal and it says F1 Non-Resident Aliens from certain countries should be exempt from tax deductions up to the treaty amount. I'm definitely still within my 5-year limit for the exemption as this is only my first semester here. Has anyone else dealt with this? Do I need to fill out additional forms? The payroll office has limited hours and I have classes during their open times, so I was hoping someone here might have experience with F1 Non-Resident Alien tax exemptions. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
19 comments


Arjun Kurti
This is a pretty common issue with university payroll systems and F1 Non-Resident Alien tax exemptions. The W-8BEN form actually isn't the correct form for your situation - you need to complete Form 8233 (Exemption From Withholding on Compensation for Independent Personal Services of a Nonresident Alien Individual). The university's payroll department needs this specific form to properly code your payments as exempt under the tax treaty. Many international student offices don't explain this clearly, and they sometimes confuse which forms are needed for different purposes. Take a copy of your Malaysia-US tax treaty documentation (you can find it on the IRS website), complete Form 8233, and submit both to your university's payroll office. They should then adjust your withholding going forward. As for the money already withheld, you'll need to file a tax return next year to get that refunded.
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Ellie Simpson
•Thank you so much for this information! I had no idea I needed to fill out Form 8233 instead of the W-8BEN. The orientation paperwork just mentioned W-8BEN for international students so that's what I completed. Do you know if they can refund the taxes already taken out of my first paycheck once I submit the correct form, or will I definitely have to wait until tax filing season?
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Arjun Kurti
•You're welcome! Most universities should be able to refund the incorrectly withheld amounts once you submit Form 8233, but it depends on their payroll policies. Some will adjust it in your next paycheck, while others might require you to wait until you file your tax return. When you submit the form, specifically ask if they can refund the already withheld amounts in your next paycheck. Be sure to keep all your pay stubs as documentation for when you file your taxes. Also, make sure you complete the form correctly - the section about the treaty article number for Malaysia is particularly important for proper processing.
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Raúl Mora
After struggling with the exact same issue as an F1 student from India, I found an amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me navigate through all of this tax treaty confusion. I was also having taxes withheld incorrectly and wasn't sure which forms I needed or how to get my money back. Their system analyzed my visa status, country of origin, and the specific tax treaty that applied to me. It then generated all the proper documentation I needed, including the Form 8233 that was mentioned above. What I found most helpful was that they provided clear instructions on exactly where to submit the forms at my university and what to say to the payroll office. The best part was that they even helped me determine if I qualified for retroactive refunds of taxes that had already been withheld! Seriously saved me so much stress with the whole F1 Non-Resident Alien tax exemption process.
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Margot Quinn
•How does the service actually handle the submission process? Like do they just tell you what to do or do they somehow submit the forms for you? I'm a student from Turkey and my university's international office is completely unhelpful with tax questions.
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Evelyn Kim
•I'm a bit skeptical about using a third-party service for tax treaty stuff. Did you have to provide your SSN or ITIN to them? Seems risky with all the scams targeting international students these days.
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Raúl Mora
•They don't submit the forms for you - they generate all the proper documents with your information pre-filled and provide detailed instructions tailored to your specific university about where to take the forms and what to say. They explained that each university has slightly different procedures, so they give you university-specific guidance. No need to worry about security. While they do need some personal information to generate the correct forms, their system uses encryption standards similar to banking websites. They don't store your sensitive information after generating your documents, and you can request deletion of your data anytime. They mainly just help you navigate the complex rules about F1 Non-Resident Alien tax exemptions that most university staff aren't trained to handle properly.
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Evelyn Kim
Just wanted to update - I was really skeptical about taxr.ai but ended up giving it a try after my university payroll office messed up my F1 Non-Resident Alien tax exemption for the third time. Honestly, it was super helpful! The system correctly identified the specific tax treaty article between my country (Turkey) and the US, generated all the right forms, and even provided a letter explaining exactly which exemption I qualified for. The best part was the step-by-step instructions for my specific university. I followed them exactly, and the payroll office finally processed everything correctly. They even helped me get back the $390 that had been incorrectly withheld from my previous paychecks! Wish I had known about this earlier in the semester instead of going back and forth with the international student office who clearly didn't understand tax treaty exemptions.
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Diego Fisher
If you're still struggling with getting your F1 Non-Resident Alien tax exemption sorted out and the university payroll office isn't helping, I actually had success contacting the IRS directly. I know it sounds intimidating, but I used this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. I was in a similar situation where my university wasn't applying my tax treaty exemption correctly, and I was losing a big chunk of my stipend every month. The IRS agent walked me through exactly which forms I needed (Form 8233 for me) and even sent me an official letter that I could give to my university's payroll department. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c After speaking with them, I was able to get all my documentation sorted out properly, and the payroll office couldn't argue with the IRS's direct instructions.
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Henrietta Beasley
•How does this service actually work? Like how can they get you through to the IRS faster than just calling normally? The IRS phone system is notorious for long waits.
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Lincoln Ramiro
•Yeah right. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. I've been calling them for weeks about my F1 tax situation and can never get through. Sounds like a scam to me.
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Diego Fisher
•The service basically uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they reach a human agent, you get a call connecting you directly. It's not actually "skipping the line" - they're just waiting in it for you so you don't have to sit there listening to hold music for hours. They don't have any special access to the IRS - they just have technology that does the boring waiting part. I was skeptical too, but it saved me from spending an entire afternoon on hold. The whole point is that as F1 Non-Resident Aliens, we often have unique tax situations with these treaty exemptions that university payroll staff don't understand, so sometimes you need to go straight to the source at the IRS.
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Lincoln Ramiro
I need to eat my words and apologize to Profile 9. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr anyway because I was desperate to solve my F1 Non-Resident Alien tax exemption problem. It actually worked exactly as described - they called me back when they reached an IRS agent, and I was able to explain my situation. The agent confirmed I needed Form 8233 (not W-8BEN) to claim my treaty benefits, and explained that my university was incorrectly applying withholding because they hadn't properly coded my status in their system. She even gave me specific language to use with the payroll department about the tax treaty article that applies to students from my country. I finally got everything sorted out yesterday, and they're adjusting my next paycheck to refund the $245 they incorrectly withheld! So yeah, sorry for calling it a scam. When you're dealing with complex tax treaty exemptions as an international student, sometimes you just need to talk to someone who actually knows the rules.
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Faith Kingston
I work in a university international student office (not at Purdue), and I can add some context here. The confusion often happens because there are different forms for different types of income: - Form 8233 is for "personal services" income like teaching/research assistantships - Form W-8BEN is more for scholarships, fellowships, and investment income Many F1 Non-Resident Aliens need to file BOTH forms depending on what type of funding they receive. The tax treaties have different articles and exemption amounts depending on the income type. That's why it gets so confusing! Also, important tip: Make sure you're actually classified as a Non-Resident Alien in the payroll system. Some universities incorrectly classify international students as residents if they don't have the proper documentation, which means you don't get your treaty benefits.
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Emma Johnson
•This is so confusing! How do I check if my university has me classified correctly as a Non-Resident Alien? I've been here for 4 years on F1 and worried I might be approaching the substantial presence test threshold.
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Faith Kingston
•You can check your classification by looking at your W-2 form from last year if you've worked on campus before. Box 14 might have a code indicating NRA status. More directly, just ask your payroll office or HR department to confirm how you're classified in their system. Regarding the substantial presence test, F1 students can typically exclude the first 5 calendar years of presence in the US when calculating this test. So if you've been here for 4 years, you should still be considered a Non-Resident Alien for tax purposes, which means you're still eligible for tax treaty benefits. After 5 years, it gets more complicated and depends on your specific circumstances.
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Liam Brown
Has anyone used Sprintax for filing their Non-Resident Alien tax return? My university gives us free access to it, but I'm not sure if it handles these tax treaty situations correctly, especially if there were withholding mistakes during the year.
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Olivia Garcia
•I used Sprintax last year and it handled my tax treaty exemption perfectly. It asks detailed questions about your visa status, treaty eligibility, and even walks you through Form 8233 issues if you had incorrect withholding. My university also provided it for free, and I got back all the federal taxes that were incorrectly withheld from my assistantship. One tip though - make sure you have all your documents ready before you start: all pay stubs, W-2, any 1042-S forms for treaty benefits already applied, and your passport/visa info. The system is pretty thorough about checking F1 Non-Resident Alien eligibility for tax treaty benefits.
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Natalie Wang
I went through this exact same situation last year as an F1 student from Canada! The key thing that helped me was understanding that even though you filled out the W-8BEN, your university's payroll system might not be properly configured to apply the tax treaty exemption automatically. Here's what worked for me: I had to go to the payroll office with a printed copy of the specific tax treaty article (Article 20 for Canada, but yours will be different for Malaysia) and explicitly request that they update my withholding status. Sometimes they need to manually override their system to stop the automatic withholding. Also, keep detailed records of everything - all your pay stubs, the W-8BEN you submitted, and any correspondence with the payroll office. If they can't fix it immediately, you'll definitely be able to get a full refund when you file your tax return next year. The IRS is actually pretty good about honoring tax treaty exemptions for F1 students once you have all the proper documentation. Don't give up - this is a really common issue that gets resolved once the right people understand your situation!
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